Drugs And Pregnancy

Renew：Part 37
Author：Bertis B. Little
Update：08-15-2023
Tags：Other Books
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Chapter List

Chapter 15. Briefly, an estimated 1020 percent of pregnant women use an illicit substance and/or alcohol during their pregnancies. Cocaine seems to be the most frequently used substance in 2004.
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 21).
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 4. It is important to reiterate that it is unlikely that prednisone or prednisolone exposure during the first trimester is a.s.sociated with an increased risk of congenital anomalies, particularly cleft palate.
Chapter 8). Three very potent synthetic opioid a.n.a.lgesics (fentanyl, sufentanil, and alfetanil) (Box 6.3) are often used as: (1) premedication prior to surgery; (2) an adjunct for induction of anesthesia; and (3) an adjunct in maintaining general anesthesia. Fentanyl is also used in combination with a neuroleptic agent (droperidol) for the same indications. None of these narcotic agents has been shown to be teratogenic in a variety of animal studies. First trimester exposure to meperidine was not a.s.sociated with an increased frequency of congenital anomalies among 268 infants (Heinonen et al et al., 1977). Similarly, morphine was not teratogenic in humans (Table 6.3). Intravenous fentanyl was not a.s.sociated with low Apgar scores or neonatal respiratory depression compared to controls (Rayburn et al et al., 1989).
Chapter 12
Chapter 6). If the procedure is done close to term, risk to the fetus can be eliminated if the infant is delivered first (Bloss and Miller, 1995). The usual accepted surgical technique for breast carcinoma in the pregnant patient is modified radical mastectomy with axillary node dissection (Marchant, 1994). "Lumpectomy" and sampling of axillary nodes followed by radiotherapy has not been satisfactorily evaluated in the pregnant patient.
Chapter 14).
Chapter 16 regarding substance abuse). Many of these agents are commonly used for the relief of Box 8.2 Narcotic a.n.a.lgesics Box 8.2 Narcotic a.n.a.lgesics Alphaprodine Morphine Butorphanol Nalbuphine Codeine Oxycodone Fentanyl Oxymorphone Hydrocodone Pentazocine Hydromorphone Propoxyphene Meperidine Sufentanil 156.
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
Chapter 19
Chapter 20
Chapter 21
Chapter 9 in the section on antiseizure medications during pregnancy. Sporadic reports of similar dysmorphic features among the infants of women with epilepsy who received phen.o.barbital monotherapy have been published (Robert et al et al., 1986; Seip, 1976).
Chapter 7.
Chapter 16.
Chapter 14).
Chapter 11. No studies have been published on buclizine during pregnancy.
Chapter 2, Antimicrobials during pregnancy: bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic indications).
Chapter 2. Systemic antifungals are not a.s.sociated with an increased risk of birth defects, except for griseofulvin (conjoined twinning is hypothesized with griseofulvin; see Chapter 2). Topical application of these agents on parts of the body is not a.s.sociated with an increased frequency of congenital anomalies or other medical complications.
Chapter 29
Chapter 13, Use of dermatologics during pregnancy, should be consulted.
Chapter 14: 2005 List of antidotes available Antidote 2005 List of antidotes available Antidote Used for drug overdose, poison, or toxin N-Acetylcysteine (Mucomystreg;, Acetaminophen Acetadoltereg;) Carbon tetrachloride Other hepatotoxins Amyl nitrite, sodium nitrite, and Acetonitrile sodium thiosulfate (Cyanide Acrylonitrile antidote kit) Bromates (thiosulfate only) Chlorates (thiosulfate only) Cyanide (e.g., HCN, KCN, and NaCN) Cyanogen chloride Cyanogenic glycoside natural sources (e.g., apricot pits and peach pits) Hydrogen sulfide (nitrites only) Laetrile Mustard agents (thiosulfate only) Nitroprusside (thiosulfate only) Smoke inhalation (combustion of synthetic materials) Appendix to chapter 14 275.
Chapter 16, Substance abuse during pregnancy.
Chapter 8, a.n.a.lgesics during pregnancy). Chloroquine, as a mild immunosuppressant, has been used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and SLE, but because of low efficacy it is generally not recommended to treat pregnant women who have rheumatoid arthritis.
Chapter 34
Chapter 1] for this information. The TERIS summaries are more detailed than this book"s chapters and are very well doc.u.mented.
Chapter 36
Chapter 1 that the background rate is 3.55 percent in human populations.