One evening when Lewis came for his lesson he brought her an anonymous note. The writer professed to take a deep interest in the intelligent young slave Lewis, and asked the question if she would be willing to do anything to advance his freedom.
She unhesitatingly replied that she would be very glad to do so. Lewis knew where to carry the note, and she soon had an interview with the writer, Mr. Dean, of whom she had heard as the worst abolitionist in the neighborhood. Arrangements were soon made for running off the boy.
Miss Ford was to get leave of Mr. Johns to send Lewis to a neighbor of Mr. Dean"s on an errand for herself in the evening. As this would keep him quite late, and he was to report to her on his return, no one else would be likely to miss him until morning. He was to proceed at once to Mr. Dean"s house, whence, with face and hands dyed, and his clothes changed, he was to go with Mr. Dean in the capacity of a servant to Cincinnati, and he should then run his own chance of escape. In its main features the plan worked well, and Lewis escaped.
The next morning, when Lewis was missed at the house of his master, suspicion immediately fell upon Miss Ford. The plot was so simple that the truth could not well be concealed; but nothing was said about it until they might find some tangible evidence, and this was soon afforded by the imprudence of Dean. Two mornings after this he came to the garden fence by the arbor where she usually spent the morning, and threw over a note containing the words, "All right, and no suspicion."
But he was mistaken about the "no suspicion." He himself would have been arrested at the moment of his return, for one of his neighbors had seen and recognized them in Cincinnati; but they waited and watched to see if by some chance Miss Ford might not also be implicated. And it was done.
There were more observers than he dreamed of, and Miss Ford, who from her window saw the note fall, saw it picked up a moment after by Mr.
Johns himself. Mr. Dean was arrested before he reached home again, and both he and Miss Ford were sent to jail. Complaints were preferred against them, but many months pa.s.sed before they were brought to trial.
When at last the trial came off, Mr. Dean was sentenced to imprisonment for ten years, and five thousand dollars fine. Miss Ford"s sentence was five years" imprisonment, but the governor finally granted a reprieve of the last two years.
After many adventures Lewis reached Boston, where he still lives, for aught I know, with a nice little woman of his own color for a wife, and three smart little boys. He labored so diligently in the cultivation of his mind that he became qualified for a teacher, and has been for a long time engaged in that pleasant and profitable occupation. But best of all, he has become a sincere Christian, rejoicing in the privilege of worshiping G.o.d according to the dictates of his own conscience, with none to molest nor make him afraid. He has heard once more from his parents. His father"s master had returned to the neighborhood where his mother was, and they were again living together. His mother"s mind was restored to sanity. She was more "like herself" than she had been before since the early days of their married life. In her later years she was brought to taste of the "liberty wherewith Christ has made us free," and went to her home above to be comforted after all her sufferings, while her cruel masters who enjoyed their ease here shall be tormented.
[Ill.u.s.tration: WHIPPING A SLAVE.]
[Ill.u.s.tration: HUNTING RUNAWAY SLAVES.]
MARK AND HASTY;
OR,
SLAVE-LIFE IN MISSOURI.
BY MATILDA G. THOMPSON.
PREFACE.
The facts narrated in the following pages occurred in St. Louis a few years ago. They were communicated to the author by a friend residing temporarily in that city.
MARK AND HASTY.
CHAPTER I.
On a bright and pleasant morning in the month of November, Mrs. Jennings and her children were sitting in one of the bedrooms of a handsome dwelling in St. Louis. It was evident that preparations were being made for a long journey. Two large trunks, strapped and corded, stood in the center of the room, while folded and unfolded articles of clothing lay in confusion on the floor and chairs.
"Katy," said Mrs. Jennings to a colored girl, who had just entered the room, "I wish you would bring in the other trunk, so that it will be ready for the children"s clothes when Hasty comes."
"Yes, missus," said Kate, and then, as she was leaving the room, she turned and said: "There"s Hasty comin" in de gate, though she aint got de clothes wid her; "pears to me she looks awful sorrowful."
"Why, Hasty, what is the matter?" inquired Mrs. Jennings, as a pretty, but sad-looking mulatto woman made her appearance at the door.
"O missus!" she said, "you must please "scuse me, kase I hasn"t de clothes done; but I"se been so nigh distracted dis week, dat I aint had heart nor strength to do anything. My husband has been sold down South, and I specs I"ll never see him again if he once get down dar, kase dey never gets back."
"Why, how did that happen, Hasty?" asked Mrs. Jennings. "Mark has always been such a trusty servant, and has lived so long in the family, that I thought nothing would have induced Mr. Nelson to part with him."
"Yes, missus, I knows all dat. Mark has been the faithfulest sarvant dat his ma.s.sa ever had. But ye see, on Sat.u.r.day night when he c.u.m down to see me, little f.a.n.n.y was berry sick, and I had been out washin" all day, and Mark wanted me to go to bed, but I didn"t; and we both sat up all night wid de chile. Well, early de next morning he started for his ma.s.sa"s, and got dere about church time, kase he had a good piece to walk. Den he hauled out de carriage, and fed de horses, and while dey was eatin", de poor crittur fell asleep. And after bit, Ma.s.sa Nelson got mighty uneasy, kase he had to wait for de carriage, so he sent one of de men out to see whar Mark was; and dey found him asleep and went in and told his ma.s.sa. Den he sent for Mark to c.u.m into de parlor, and when he went in Ma.s.sa Nelson axed him what right had he to go sleep, when it was time for de carriage to be round. And Mark said dat his chile had been sick, and he had sat up all night wid it, and dat was what made him so sleepy. Den Ma.s.sa Nelson said he had no right to sit up, if it was gwine to interfere wid his work. And Mark stood right up and looked Ma.s.sa Nelson in de face, and said: "Ma.s.sa Nelson, I think I hab as much right to sit up wid my sick chile, as you had to sit up de other night wid little Ma.s.sa Eddie." O my sakes alive! but Ma.s.sa Nelson was mad den; he said: "You, you black n.i.g.g.e.r, dare to talk to me about rights;" and he struck Mark over de face wid de big carriage whip, and said "he"d "tend to him in de mornin".""
"And did Mark say nothing more than that?" inquired Mrs. Jennings; thinking that Hasty, like any other wife, would endeavor to hide her husband"s faults.
"No, missus, dat was every ting he said, and just went away and got de carriage round for Ma.s.sa Nelson to go to church. Well, de next mornin"
Ma.s.sa Nelson told him to put on his coat and follow him, and he toted him down to old M"Affee"s pen, and sold him to go down some river way down South; and I have c.u.m dis mornin"," she said, looking up inquiringly into Mrs. Jennings"s face, "to see if you, Missus, or Ma.s.sa Jennings, wouldn"t do something for him."
"Well, Hasty, I"m sorry, very sorry for you," said Mrs. Jennings; "but don"t be down-hearted; I will postpone going East this week, and see what can be done for you; and if my husband can"t buy Mark, he probably knows some one who wants a trusty servant, such as I know Mark to be.
However, Hasty, you may be a.s.sured that I will do all in my power to prevent your husband from going."
Hasty dried her tears, and with many thanks took her departure, feeling much comforted by the confident tone with which Mrs. Jennings spoke.
After Hasty had gone, Mrs. Jennings pondered, as she had never before done, on the evil effects of slavery. She thought of Hasty"s grief, as poignant as would have been her own, had her husband been in Mark"s place, and which had changed that usually bright countenance to one haggard with suffering. She thought of the father torn from his wife and child; of the child fatherless, though not an orphan; of that child"s future; and as it presented itself to her, she clasped her own little girl closer to her heart, almost fearing that it was to share that future. Ah! she was putting her "soul in the slave soul"s stead."
CHAPTER II.
Mrs. Jennings, true to her promise, acquainted Mr. Jennings with the transaction, and entreated him to make an effort immediately to rescue Mark from his fearful doom.
"Well, my dear," he answered, "it appears that the boy has been impudent, and I don"t know that it would be right for me to interfere, but Mark has always been such a good servant that if I had been his master I would have overlooked it, or at least would not have punished him so severely. However, I"ll go down to M"Affee and see about him."
Accordingly, the next morning, he went down to the slave "pen" to see the trader. He found him at the door of his office, a sleek, smiling, well-dressed man, very courteous and affable, having the appearance of a gentleman.
"Good morning, Mr. Jennings," said the trader, "what can I do for you to-day?"
"Why, M"Affee, I called down to see about a boy named Mark, one of Nelson"s people. I heard you had him for sale, and as he is a good sort of a fellow, I wouldn"t mind buying him, if you are reasonable."
"Want to keep him in St. Louis?" inquired the trader.
"O! certainly, I want him for a coachman; ours gets drunk, and my wife will not allow him to drive her."
"Well, Mr. Jennings, I am very sorry, but the fact is, Mr. Nelson was very angry at Mark, and pledged me not to sell him in the State. You see he was impudent, and you know that can"t be allowed at all. I am right sorry, but I dare say I can suit you in one quite as good. There"s Hannibal, one of Captain Adam"s boys, he is a--
"No matter, I don"t want him," interrupted Mr. Jennings; "I am not particular about purchasing this morning. I only wanted him to please my wife; she will be very much disappointed, as she has his wife washing for her, and she will be in great distress at parting with her husband."