CLa.s.s COMMITTEE. At Harvard College a committee of two persons, joined with the _Cla.s.s Secretary_, who is _ex officio_ its chairman, whose duty it is, after the cla.s.s has graduated, during their lives to call cla.s.s meetings, whenever they deem it advisable, and to attend to all other business relating to the cla.s.s.
See under CLa.s.s BOOK.
CLa.s.s CRADLE. For some years it has been customary at Harvard College for the Senior Cla.s.s, at the meeting for the election of the officers of Cla.s.s Day, &c., to appropriate a certain sum of money, usually not exceeding fifty dollars, for the purchase of a cradle, to be given to the first member of the cla.s.s to whom a child is born in lawful wedlock at a suitable time after marriage.
This sum is intrusted to the hands of the _Cla.s.s Secretary_, who is expected to transmit the present to the successful candidate upon the receipt of the requisite information. In one instance a _Baby-jumper_ was voted by the cla.s.s, to be given to the second member who should be blessed as above stated.
CLa.s.s CUP. It is a theory at Yale College, that each cla.s.s appropriates at graduating a certain amount of money for the purchase of a silver cup, to be given, in the name of the cla.s.s, to the first member to whom a child shall be born in lawful wedlock at a suitable time after marriage. Although the presentation of the _cla.s.s cup_ is often alluded to, yet it is believed that the gift has in no instance been bestowed. It is to be regretted that a custom so agreeable in theory could not be reduced to practice.
Each man"s mind was made up To obtain the "_Cla.s.s Cup_."
_Presentation Day Songs_, June 14, 1854.
See SILVER CUP.
CLa.s.s DAY. The custom at Harvard College of observing with appropriate exercises the day on which the Senior Cla.s.s finish their studies, is of a very early date. The first notice which appears in reference to this subject is contained in an account of the disorders which began to prevail among the students about the year 1760. Among the evils to be remedied are mentioned the "disorders upon the day of the Senior Sophisters meeting to choose the officers of the cla.s.s," when "it was usual for each scholar to bring a bottle of wine with him, which practice the committee (that reported upon it) apprehend has a natural tendency to produce disorders." But the disturbances were not wholly confined to the _meeting_ when the officers of Cla.s.s Day were chosen; they occurred also on Cla.s.s Day, and it was for this reason that frequent attempts were made at this period, by the College government, to suppress its observance. How far their efforts succeeded is not known, but it is safe to conclude that greater interruptions were occasioned by the war of the Revolution, than by the attempts to abolish what it would have been wiser to have reformed.
In a MS. Journal, under date of June 21st, 1791, is the following entry: "Neither the valedictory oration by Ward, nor poem by Walton, was delivered, on account of a division in the cla.s.s, and also because several were gone home." How long previous to this the 21st of June had been the day chosen for the exercises of the cla.s.s, is uncertain; but for many years after, unless for special reasons, this period was regularly selected for that purpose.
Another extract from the MS. above mentioned, under date of June 21st, 1792, reads: "A valedictory poem was delivered by Paine 1st, and a valedictory Latin oration by Abiel Abbott."
The biographer of Mr. Robert Treat Paine, referring to the poem noticed in the above memorandum, says: "The 21st of every June, till of late years, has been the day on which the members of the Senior Cla.s.s closed their collegiate studies, and retired to make preparations for the ensuing Commencement. On this day it was usual for one member to deliver an oration, and another a poem; such members being appointed by their cla.s.smates. The Valedictory Poem of Mr. Paine, a tender, correct, and beautiful effusion of feeling and taste, was received by the audience with applause and tears." In another place he speaks on the same subject, as follows: "The solemnity which produced this poem is extremely interesting; and, being of ancient date, it is to be hoped that it may never fall into disuse. His affection for the University Mr.
Paine cherished as one of his most sacred principles. Of this poem, Mr. Paine always spoke as one of his happiest efforts.
Coming from so young a man, it is certainly very creditable, and promises more, I fear, than the untoward circ.u.mstances of his after life would permit him to perform."--_Paine"s Works_, Ed.
1812, pp. xxvii., 439.
It was always customary, near the close of the last century, for those who bore the honors of Cla.s.s Day, to treat their friends according to the style of the time, and there was scarcely a graduate who did not provide an entertainment of such sort as he could afford. An account of the exercises of the day at this period may not be uninteresting. It is from the Diary which is above referred to.
"20th (Thursday). This day for special reasons the valedictory poem and oration were performed. The order of the day was this. At ten, the cla.s.s walked in procession to the President"s, and escorted him, the Professors, and Tutors, to the Chapel, preceded by the band playing solemn music.
"The President began with a short prayer. He then read a chapter in the Bible; after this he prayed again; Cutler then delivered his poem. Then the singing club, accompanied by the band, performed Williams"s _Friendship_. This was succeeded by a valedictory Latin Oration by Jackson. We then formed, and waited on the government to the President"s, where we were very respectably treated with wine, &c.
"We then marched in procession to Jackson"s room, where we drank punch. At one we went to Mr. Moore"s tavern and partook of an elegant entertainment, which cost 6/4 a piece. Marching then to Cutler"s room, we shook hands, and parted with expressing the sincerest tokens of friendship." June, 1793.
The incidents of Cla.s.s Day, five years subsequent to the last date, are detailed by Professor Sidney Willard, and may not be omitted in this connection.
"On the 21st of June, 1798, the day of the dismission of the Senior Cla.s.s from all academic exercises, the cla.s.s met in the College chapel to attend the accustomed ceremonies of the occasion, and afterwards to enjoy the usual festivities of the day, since called, for the sake of a name, and for brevity"s sake, Cla.s.s Day. There had been a want of perfect harmony in the previous proceedings, which in some degree marred the social enjoyments of the day; but with the day all dissension closed, awaiting the dawn of another day, the harbinger of the brighter recollections of four years spent in pleasant and peaceful intercourse. There lingered no lasting alienations of feeling.
Whatever were the occasions of the discontent, it soon expired, was buried in the darkest recesses of discarded memories, and there lay lost and forgotten.
"After the exercises of the chapel, and visiting the President, Professors, and Tutors at the President"s house, according to the custom still existing, we marched in procession round the College halls, to another hall in Porter"s tavern, (which some dozen or fifteen of the oldest living graduates may perhaps remember as Bradish"s tavern, of ancient celebrity,) where we dined. After dining, we a.s.sembled at the Liberty Tree, (according to another custom still existing,) and in due time, having taken leave of each other, we departed, some of us to our family homes, and others to their rooms to make preparations for their departure."--_Memories of Youth and Manhood_, Vol. II. pp. 1, 3.
Referring to the same event, he observes in another place: "In speaking of the leave-taking of the College by my cla.s.s, on the 21st of June, 1798,--Cla.s.s Day, as it is now called,--I inadvertently forgot to mention, that according to custom, at that period, [Samuel P.P.] Fay delivered a Latin Valedictory Oration in the Chapel, in the presence of the Immediate Government, and of the students of other cla.s.ses who chose to be present. Speaking to him on the subject some time since, he told me that he believed [Judge Joseph] Story delivered a Poem on the same occasion....
There was no poetical performance in the celebration of the day in the cla.s.s before ours, on the same occasion; Dr. John C. Warren"s Latin oration being the only performance, and his cla.s.s counting as many reputed poets as ours did."--_Ibid._, Vol. II. p. 320.
Alterations were continually made in the observances of Cla.s.s Day, and in twenty years after the period last mentioned, its character had in many particulars changed. Instead of the Latin, an English oration of a somewhat sportive nature had been introduced; the Poem was either serious or comic, at the writer"s option; usually, however, the former. After the exercises in the Chapel, the cla.s.s commonly repaired to Porter"s Hall, and there partook of a dinner, not always observing with perfect strictness the rules of temperance either in eating or drinking. This "cen.o.bitical symposium" concluded, they again returned to the college yard, where, scattered in groups under the trees, the rest of the day was spent in singing, smoking, and drinking, or pretending to drink, punch; for the negroes who supplied it in pails usually contrived to take two or more gla.s.ses to every one gla.s.s that was drank by those for whom it was provided. The dance around the Liberty Tree, "Each hand in comrade"s hand,"
closed the regular ceremonies of the day; but generally the greater part of the succeeding night was spent in feasting and hilarity.
The punch-drinking in the yard increased to such an extent, that it was considered by the government of the college as a matter which demanded their interference; and in the year 1842, on one of these occasions, an instructor having joined with the students in their revellings in the yard, the Faculty proposed that, instead of spending the afternoon in this manner, dancing should be introduced, which was accordingly done, with the approbation of both parties.
The observances of the day, which in a small way may be considered as a rival of Commencement, are at present as follows. The Orator, Poet, Odist, Chaplain, and Marshals having been previously chosen, on the morning of Cla.s.s Day the Seniors a.s.semble in the yard, and, preceded by the band, walk in procession to one of the halls of the College, where a prayer is offered by the Cla.s.s Chaplain. They then proceed to the President"s house, and escort him to the Chapel where the following order is observed. A prayer by one of the College officers is succeeded by the Oration, in which the transactions of the cla.s.s from their entrance into College to the present time are reviewed with witty and appropriate remarks. The Poem is then p.r.o.nounced, followed by the Ode, which is sung by the whole cla.s.s to the tune of "Fair Harvard." Music is performed at intervals by the band. The cla.s.s then withdraw to Harvard Hall, accompanied by their friends and invited guests, where a rich collation is provided.
After an interval of from one to two hours, the dancing commences in the yard. Cotillons and the easier dances are here performed, but the sport closes in the hall with the Polka and other fashionable steps. The Seniors again form, and make the circuit of the yard, cheering the buildings, great and small. They then a.s.semble under the Liberty Tree, around which with hands joined they run and dance, after singing the student"s adopted song, "Auld Lang Syne." At parting, each member takes a sprig or a flower from the beautiful "Wreath" which surrounds the "farewell tree," which is sacredly treasured as a last memento of college scenes and enjoyments. Thus close the exercises of the day, after which the cla.s.s separate until Commencement.
The more marked events in the observance of Cla.s.s Day have been graphically described by Grace Greenwood, in the accompanying paragraphs.
"The exercises on this occasion were to me most novel and interesting. The graduating cla.s.s of 1848 are a fine-looking set of young men certainly, and seem to promise that their country shall yet be greater and better for the manly energies, the talent and learning, with which they are just entering upon life.
"The spectators were a.s.sembled in the College Chapel, whither the cla.s.s escorted the Faculty, headed by President Everett, in his Oxford hat and gown.
"The President is a man of most imperial presence; his figure has great dignity, and his head is grand in form and expression. But to me he looks the governor, the foreign minister and the President, more than the orator or the poet.
"After a prayer from the Chaplain, we listened to an eloquent oration from the cla.s.s orator, Mr. Tiffany, of Baltimore and to a very elegant and witty poem from the cla.s.s poet Mr. Clarke, of Boston. The "Fair Harvard" having been sung by the cla.s.s, all adjourned to the College green, where such as were so disposed danced to the music of a fine band. From the green we repaired to Harvard Hall, where an excellent collation was served, succeeded by dancing. From the hall the students of 1848 marched and cheered successively every College building, then formed a circle round a magnificent elm, whose trunk was beautifully garlanded will flowers, and, with hands joined in a peculiar manner, sung "Auld Lang Syne." The scene was in the highest degree touching and impressive, so much of the beauty and glory of life was there, so much of the energy, enthusiasm, and proud unbroken strength of manhood. With throbbing hearts and glowing lips, linked for a few moments with strong, fraternal grasps, they stood, with one deep, common feeling, thrilling like one pulse through all. An involuntary prayer sprang to my lips, that they might ever prove true to _Alma Mater_, to one another, to their country, and to Heaven.
"As the singing ceased, the students began running swiftly around the tree, and at the cry, "Harvard!" a second circle was formed by the other students, which gave a tumultuous excitement to the scene. It broke up at last with a perfect storm of cheers, and a hasty division among the cla.s.s of the garland which encircled the elm, each taking a flower in remembrance of the day."--_Greenwood Leaves_, Ed. 3d, 1851, pp. 350, 351.
In the poem which was read before the cla.s.s of 1851, by William C.
Bradley, the comparisons of those about to graduate with the youth who is attaining to his majority, and with the traveller who has stopped a little for rest and refreshment, are so genial and suggestive, that their insertion in this connection will not be deemed out of place.
""T is a good custom, long maintained, When the young heir has manhood gained, To solemnize the welcome date, Accession to the man"s estate, With open house and rousing game, And friends to wish him joy and fame: So Harvard, following thus the ways Of careful sires of older days, Directs her children till they grow The strength of ripened years to know, And bids their friends and kindred, then, To come and hail her striplings--men.
"And as, about the table set, Or on the shady gra.s.s-plat met, They give the youngster leave to speak Of vacant sport, and boyish freak, So now would we (such tales have power At noon-tide to abridge the hour) Turn to the past, and mourn or praise The joys and pains of boyhood"s days.
"Like travellers with their hearts intent Upon a distant journey bent, We rest upon the earliest stage Of life"s laborious pilgrimage; But like the band of pilgrims gay (Whom Chaucer sings) at close of day, That turned with mirth, and cheerful din, To pa.s.s their evening at the inn, Hot from the ride and dusty, we, But yet untired and stout and free, And like the travellers by the door, Sit down and talk the journey o"er."
As a specimen of the character of the Ode which is always sung on Cla.s.s Day to the tune "Fair Harvard,"--which is the name by which the melody "Believe me, if all those endearing young charms" has been adopted at Cambridge,--that which was written by Joshua Danforth Robinson for the cla.s.s of 1851 is here inserted.
"The days of thy tenderly nurture are done, We call for the lance and the shield; There"s a battle to fight and a crown to be won, And onward we press to the field!
But yet, Alma Mater, before we depart, Shall the song of our farewell be sung, And the grasp of the hand shall express for the heart Emotions too deep for the tongue.
"This group of thy sons, Alma Mater, no more May gladden thine ear with their song, For soon we shall stand upon Time"s crowded sh.o.r.e, And mix in humanity"s throng.
O, glad be the voices that ring through thy halls When the echo of ours shall have flown, And the footsteps that sound when no longer thy walls Shall answer the tread of our own!
"Alas! our dear Mother, we see on thy face A shadow of sorrow to-day; For while we are clasped in thy farewell embrace, And pa.s.s from thy bosom away, To part with the living, we know, must recall The lost whom thy love still embalms, That one sigh must escape and one tear-drop must fall For the children that died in thy arms.
"But the flowers of affection, bedewed by the tears In the twilight of Memory distilled, And sunned by the love of our earlier years, When the soul with their beauty was thrilled, Untouched by the frost of life"s winter, shall blow, And breathe the same odor they gave When the vision of youth was entranced by their glow, Till, fadeless, they bloom o"er the grave."
A most genial account of the exercises of the Cla.s.s Day of the graduates of the year 1854 may be found in Harper"s Magazine, Vol.
IX. pp. 554, 555.
CLa.s.sIC. One learned in cla.s.sical literature; a student of the ancient Greek and Roman authors of the first rank.
These men, averaging about twenty-three years of age, the best _Cla.s.sics_ and Mathematicians of their years, were reading for Fellowships.--_Bristed"s Five Years in an Eng. Univ._, Ed. 2d, p.
35.
A quiet Scotchman irreproachable as a _cla.s.sic_ and a whist-player.--_Ibid._, p. 57.
The mathematical examination was very difficult, and made great havoc among the _cla.s.sics_.--_Ibid._, p. 62.