129134 Second tour of the provinces.
132134 Revolt of the Jews in the East.
138161 ANTONINUS PIUS.
161180 MARCUS AURELIUS.
161169 LUCIUS VERUS.
161166 Parthian War.
166 Great plague spreads throughout the empire.
16775 War with Marcomanni, Quadi and Iazyges.
175 Revolt of Avidius Ca.s.sius.
177192 COMMODUS.
177180 War with Quadi and Marcomanni.
180 Death of Marcus Aurelius, Commodus sole emperor.
193 Jan.Mar. PERTINAX.
193 Mar.June DIDIUS JULIa.n.u.s.
193 Revolts of Septimius Severus, Pescennius Niger, Clodius Albinus.
193211 SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS.
194 Defeat of Pescennius Niger.
1956 Invasion of Parthia.
197 Defeat of Albinus at Lugdunum.
19799 Parthian War renewed. Conquest of Upper Mesopotamia.
208 Caledonians invade Britain.
211217 CARACALLA and 211212 GETA.
212 _Const.i.tutio Antoniniana._ 214 Parthian War.
217218 MACRINUS.
218222 ELAGABALUS.
222235 SEVERUS ALEXANDER.
227 Establishment of the Persian Sa.s.sanid Kingdom.
230233 War with Persia.
234 War on the Rhine frontier.
235238 MAXIMINUS.
238 GORDIa.n.u.s I and GORDIa.n.u.s II. BALBINUS and PUPIENUS.
238244 GORDIa.n.u.s III.
243249 PHILIPPUS ARABS.
247249 PHILIPPUS JUNIOR.
249251 DECIUS.
249 Persecution of the Christians.
251253 GALLUS and VOLUSIa.n.u.s.
253 AEMILLIa.n.u.s.
253258 VALERIa.n.u.s and 253268 GALLIENUS.
257 Persecution of the Christians renewed.
258 Valerian defeated and captured by the Persians. Postumus establishes an _imperium Galliarum_.
259 Valerian dies in captivity. Gallienus sole emperor.
267 Sack of Athens by the Goths.
268270 CLAUDIUS GOTHICUS.
270 QUINTILLUS.
270275 AURELIa.n.u.s.
271 Revolt of Palmyra.
272 Reconquest of Palmyra and the East.
274 Recovery of Gaul and Britain.
275276 TACITUS.
276 FLORIa.n.u.s.
276282 PROBUS.
282283 CARUS.
283285 CARINUS.
284305 DIOCLETIa.n.u.s and 286305 MAXIMIa.n.u.s.
286 Revolt of Carausius in Britain.
293 Galerius and Constantine Caesars.
296 Recovery of Britain.
297 Persian invasion.
301 Edict of Prices.
302304 Edicts against the Christians.
305 Abdication of Diocletian and Maximian.
Galerius and Constantius. Severus and Daia Caesars.
306 GALERIUS and SEVERUS. Constantinus Caesar.
Revolt of Maxentius.
307 GALERIUS, LICINIUS, CONSTANTINUS, DAIA and MAXENTIUS.
311 Edict of Toleration.
312 Battle of Saxa Rubra.
313 Edict of Milan. Fall of Daia.
324 Battle of Chrysopolis.
324337 CONSTANTINUS sole Augustus.
325 Council of Nicaea.
330 Constantinople the imperial residence.
337340 CONSTANTINUS II.
337350 CONSTANS.
337361 CONSTANTIUS.
342 Council of Serdica.
350 Revolt of Magnentius.
351 Gallus Caesar. Battle of Mursa.
354 Death of Gallus.
355 Julian Caesar.
357 Julian"s victory over the Alemanni at Stra.s.sburg.
359 War with Persia.
360363 JULIa.n.u.s.
363 Invasion of Persia. Death of Julian.
363364 JOVIa.n.u.s.
364375 VALENTINIa.n.u.s I.
364378 VALENS.
367383 GRATIa.n.u.s.
375392 VALENTINIa.n.u.s II.
376 Visigoths cross the Danube.
378 Battle of Hadrianople.
378395 THEODOSIUS I.
38082 Settlement of Visigoths as _foederati_ in Moesia.
381 Council of Constantinople.
382 Altar of Victory removed from the Senate.
383 Revolt of Maximus in Britain. Death of Gratian.
383408 ARCADIUS.
388 Maximus defeated and killed.
390 Ma.s.sacre at Thessalonica.