He turned away as he spoke; and Sam, in a dance of furious pa.s.sion, danced off his tub. The interlude had not tended to increase the feeling of the men in Sam"s favour--that is, in the cause he advocated. Not a man present but wanted to better himself could he do so with safety, but they were afraid to enter on aggressive measures. Indiscriminate talking ensued; diverse opinions were disputed, and the meeting was prolonged to a late hour. Finally the men dispersed as they came, nothing having been resolved upon. A few set their faces resolutely against the proposed strike; a few were red-hot for it; but the majority were undecided, and liable to be swayed either way.
"It will come," nodded Sam Shuck, as he went home to a supper of pork chops and gin-and-water.
But Sam was destined to be--as he would have expressed it--circ.u.mvented.
It cannot be supposed that this unsatisfactory state of things was unnoticed by the masters: and they took their measures accordingly.
Forming themselves into an a.s.sociation, they discussed the measures best to be adopted, and determined upon a lock-out; that is, to close their yards until the firm, whose workmen had struck, should resume work. They also resolved to employ only those men who would sign an agreement, or memorandum, affirming that they were not connected with any society which interfered with the arrangements of the master whose service they entered, or with the hours of labour, and acknowledging the rights both of masters and men to enter into any trade arrangements on which they might mutually agree. This paper of agreement was not relished by the men at all; they styled it "the odious doc.u.ment." Neither was the lock-out relished: it was of course equivalent, in one sense, to a strike; only that the initiative had come from the masters" side, and not from theirs. It commenced early in August. Some of the masters closed their works without a word of explanation to their men: in one sense it was not needed, for the men knew of the measure beforehand. Mr.
Hunter chose to a.s.semble them together, and state what he was about to do. Somewhat of his old energy appeared to have been restored to him for the moment, as he stood before them and spoke--Austin Clay by his side.
"You have brought it upon yourselves," he said, in answer to a remark from one who boldly, but respectfully, asked whether it was fair to resort to a lock-out, and so punish all alike, contents and non-contents. "I will meet the question upon your own grounds. When the Messrs. Pollocks" men struck because their demands, to work nine hours a day, were not acceded to, was it not in contemplation that you should join them--that the strike should be universal? Come, answer me candidly."
The men, true and honest, did not deny it.
"And possibly by this time you would have struck," said Mr. Hunter. "How much more "fair" would that have been towards us, than this locking-out is towards you? Do you suppose that you alone are to meet and pa.s.s your laws, saying you will coerce the masters, and that the masters will not pa.s.s laws in return? Nonsense, my men!"
A pause.
"When have the masters attempted to interfere with your privileges, either by saying that your day"s toil shall consist of longer hours, or by diminishing your wages, and threatening to turn you off if you do not fall in with the alteration? Never. Masters have rights as well as men; but some of you, of late, have appeared to ignore the fact. Let me ask you another question: Were you well treated under me, or were you not?
Have I shown myself solicitous for your interests, for your welfare?
Have I ever oppressed you, ever put upon you?"
No, Mr. Hunter had never sought to oppress them: they acknowledged it freely. He had ever been a good master.
"My men, let me give you my opinion. While condemning your conduct, your semblance of discontent--it has been semblance rather than reality--I have been sorry for you, for it is not with you that the chief blame lies. You have suffered evil persuaders to get access to your ears, and have been led away by their pernicious counsels. The root of the evil lies there. I wish you could bring your own good sense to bear upon these points, and to see with your own eyes. If so, there will be nothing to prevent our resuming together amicable relations; and, for my own part, I care not how soon the time shall come. The works are for the present closed.
PART THE THIRD.
CHAPTER I.
A PREMATURE AVOWAL.
Daffodil"s Delight was in all the glory of the lock-out. The men, having nothing to do, improved their time by enjoying themselves; they stood about the street, or lounged at their doors, smoking their short pipes and quaffing draughts of beer. Let money run ever so short, you will generally see that the beer and the pipes can be found. As yet, the evils of being out of work were not felt; for weekly pay, sufficient for support, was supplied them by the Union Committee. The men were in high spirits--in that sort of mood implied by the words "Never say die,"
which phrase was often in their mouths. They expressed themselves determined to hold out; and this determination was continually fostered by the agents of the Union, of whom Sam Shuck was the chief: chief as regarded Daffodil"s Delight--inferior as regarded other agents elsewhere. Many of the more temperate of the men, who had not particularly urged the strike, were warm supporters now of the general opinion, for they regarded the lock-out as an unwarrantable piece of tyranny on the part of the masters. As to the ladies, they were over-warm partisans, generally speaking, making the excitement, the unsettled state of Daffodil"s Delight, an excuse for their own idleness (they are only too ready to do so when occasion offers), and collected in groups round the men, or squatted themselves on door steps, proclaiming their opinion of existing things, and boasting that they"d hold out for their rights till death.
It was almost like a summer"s day. Seated in a chair at the bottom of her garden, just within the gate, was Mary Baxendale. Not that she was there to join in the gossip of the women, little knots of whom were dotting the street, or had any intention of joining in it: she was simply sitting there for air.
Mary Baxendale was fading. Never very strong, she had, for the last year or two, been gradually declining, and, with the excessive heat of the past summer, her remaining strength appeared to have gone out. Her occupation, that of a seamstress, had not tended to keep her in health; she had a great deal of work offered her, her skill being superior, and she had sat at it early and late. Mary was thoughtful and conscientious, and she was anxious to contribute a full share to the home support. Her father had married again, had now two young children, and it almost appeared to Mary as if she were an interloper in the paternal home. Not that the new Mrs. Baxendale made her feel this: she was a bustling, hearty woman, fond of show and spending, and of setting off her babies; but she was kind to Mary.
The capability of exertion appeared to be past, and Mary"s days were chiefly spent in a quiescent state of rest, and in frequently sitting out of doors. This day--it was now the beginning of September--was an unusually bright one, and she drew her invalid shawl round her, and leaned back in her seat, looking out on the lively scene, at the men and women congregating in the road, and inhaling the fresh air. At least, as fresh as it could be got in Daffodil"s Delight.
"How do you feel to-day, Mary?"
The questioner was Mrs. Quale. She had come out of her house in her bonnet and shawl, bent on some errand and stopped to accost Mary.
"I am pretty well to-day. That is, I should be, if it were not for the weakness."
"Weakness, ay!" cried Mrs. Quale, in a snapping sort of tone, for she was living in a state of chronic tartness, not approving of matters in general just now. "And what have you had this morning to fortify you against the weakness?"
A faint blush rose to Mary"s thin face. The subject was a sore one to the mind of Mrs. Quale, and that lady was not one to spare her tongue.
The fact was, that at the present moment, and for some little time past, Mary"s condition and appet.i.te had required unusual nourishment; but, since the lock-out, this had not been procurable by John Baxendale.
Sufficient food the household had as yet, but it was of a plain coa.r.s.e sort, not suitable for Mary; and Mrs. Quale, bitter enough against the existing condition of things before, touching the men and their masters, was not by this rendered less so. Poor Mary, in her patient meekness, would have subsided into her grave with famine, rather than complain of what she saw no help for.
"Did you have an egg at eleven o"clock?"
"Not this morning. I did not feel greatly to care for it."
"Rubbish!" responded Mrs. Quale. "I may say I don"t care for the moon, because I know I can"t get it."
"But I really did not feel to have any appet.i.te just then," repeated Mary.
"And if you had an appet.i.te, I suppose you couldn"t have been any the nearer satisfying it!" returned Mrs. Quale, in a raised voice. "You let your stomach get empty, and, after a bit, the craving goes off and sickness comes on, and then you say you have no appet.i.te. But, there! it is not your fault; where"s the use of my----"
"Why, Mary, girl, what"s the matter?"
The interruption to Mrs. Quale proceeded from Dr. Bevary. He was pa.s.sing the gate with Miss Hunter. They stopped, partly at sight of Mary, who was looking strikingly ill, partly at the commotion Mrs. Quale was making. Neither of them had known that Mary was in this state. Mrs.
Quale was the first to take up the discourse.
"She don"t look over flourishing, do she, sir?--do she Miss Florence?
She have been as bad as this--oh, for a fortnight, now."
"Why did you not send my uncle word, Mary?" spoke Florence, impulsive in the cause of kindness, as she had been when a child. "I am sure he would have come to see you."
"You are very kind, Miss, and Dr. Bevary, also," said Mary. "I could not think of troubling him with my poor ailments, especially as I feel it would be useless. I don"t think anybody can do me good on this side the grave, sir."
"Tush, tush!" interposed Dr. Bevary. "That"s what many sick people say; but they get well in spite of it. Let us see you a bit closer," he added, going inside the gate. "And now tell me how you feel."
"I am just sinking, sir, as it seems to me; sinking out of life, without much ailment to tell of. I have a great deal of fever at night, and a dry cough. It is not so much consumption as----"
"Who told you it was consumption?" interrupted Dr. Bevary.
"Some of the women about here call it so, sir. My step-mother does: but I should say it was more of a waste."
"Your step-mother is fond of talking of what she knows nothing about, and so are the women," remarked Dr. Bevary. "Have you much appet.i.te?"
"Yes, and that"s the evil of it," struck in Mrs. Quale, determined to lose no opportunity of propounding her view of the case. "A pretty time this is for folks to have appet.i.tes, when there"s not a copper being earned. I wish all strikes and lock-outs was put down by law, I do.
Nothing comes of "em but empty cubbarts."
"Your cupboard need not be any the emptier for a lock-out," said Dr.
Bevary, who sometimes, when conversing with the women of Daffodil"s Delight, would fall familiarly into their mode of speech.
"No, I know that; we have been providenter than that, sir," returned Mrs. Quale. "A pity but what others could say the same. You might take a walk through Daffodil"s Delight, sir, from one end of it to the other, and not find half a dozen cubbarts with plenty in "em just now. Serve "em right! they should have put by for a rainy day."
"Ah!" returned Dr. Bevary, "rainy days come to most of us as we go through life, in one shape or other. It is well to provide for them when we can."