Butler"s "Book on the Roman Catholic Church." Another answer to Mr.
Butler came from Dr. George Townsend, in his "Accusations of History against the Church of Rome." Then followed the Divines, of whom there were many: the Rev. Dr. Henry Phillpotts (then of Stanhope Rectory, Durham, but afterwards Bishop of Exeter), in his "Letter to Charles Butler on the Theological Parts of his Book on the Roman Catholic Church"; the Rev. G.S. Faber"s "Difficulties of Romanism"; and many others.
While most authors are ready to take "cash down" for their ma.n.u.scripts, there are others who desire to be remunerated in proportion to the sale of their works. This is especially the case with works of history or biography, which are likely to have a permanent circulation. Hence, when the judicious Mr. Hallam--who had sold the first three editions of "Europe during the Middle Ages" to Mr. Murray for 1,400--had completed his "Const.i.tutional History of England," he made proposals which resulted in Mr. Murray"s agreeing to print and publish at his own cost and risk the "Const.i.tutional History of England," and pay to the author two-thirds of the net profits. And these were the terms on which Mr.
Murray published all Mr. Hallam"s subsequent works.
Mr. Wordsworth about this time desired to republish his Poems, and made application with that object to Mr. Murray, who thereupon consulted Lockhart.
_Mr. Lockhart to John Murray_. _July_ 9, 1826.
"In regard to Wordsworth I certainly cannot doubt that it must be creditable to any publisher to publish the works _of_ one who is and must continue to be a cla.s.sic Poet of England. Your adventure with Crabbe, however, ought to be a lesson of much caution. On the other hand, again, W."s poems _must_ become more popular, else why so many editions in the course of the last few years. There have been _two_ of the "Excursion" alone, and I know that those have not satisfied the public. Everything, I should humbly say, depends on the terms proposed by the great Laker, whose vanity, be it whispered, is nearly as remarkable as his genius."
The following is the letter in which Mr. Wordsworth made his formal proposal to Mr. Murray to publish his collected poems:
_Mr. Wordsworth to John Murray_.
RYDAL MOUNT, NEAR AMBLESIDE
_December_ 4, 1826.
Dear Sir,
I have at last determined to go to the Press with my Poems as early as possible. Twelve months ago the were to have been put into the hands of Messrs. Robinson & Hurst, upon the terms of payment of a certain sum, independent of expense on my part; but the failure of that house prevented the thing going forward. Before I offer the publication to any one but yourself, upon the different principle agreed on between you and me, as you may recollect, viz.; the author to meet two-thirds of the expenses and risk, and to share two-thirds of the profit, I think it proper to renew that proposal to you. If you are not inclined to accept it, I shall infer so from your silence; if such an arrangement suits you, pray let me _immediately_ know; and all I have to request is, that without loss of time, when I have informed you of the intended quant.i.ty of letter-press, you will then let me know what my share of the expense will amount to.
I am, dear Sir,
Your obedient servant,
WM. WORDSWORTH.
As Mr. Murray did not answer this letter promptly, Mr. H. Crabb Robinson called upon him to receive his decision, and subsequently wrote:
_Mr. H.G. Robinson to John Murray_.
_February_ 1827.
"I wrote to Mr. Wordsworth the day after I had the pleasure of seeing you. I am sorry to say that my letter came too late. Mr. Wordsworth interpreted your silence into a rejection of his offer; and his works will unfortunately lose the benefit of appearing under you auspices.
They have been under the press some weeks."
For about fifteen years there had been no business transactions between Murray and Constable. On the eve of the failure of the Constables, the head of the firm, Mr. Archibald Constable (October 1825), was paying a visit at Wimbledon, when Mr. Murray addressed his host--Mr. Wright, whose name has already occurred in the _Representative_ correspondence--as follows:
My Dear Wright,
Although I intend to do myself the pleasure of calling upon Mr.
Constable at your house tomorrow immediately after church (for it is our charity sermon at Wimbledon, and I must attend), yet I should be most happy, if it were agreeable to you and to him, to favour us with your company at dinner at, I will say, five tomorrow. Mr. Constable is G.o.dfather to my son, who will be at home, and I am anxious to introduce him to Mr. C., who may not be long in town.
Mr. Constable and his friend accordingly dined with Murray, and that the meeting was very pleasant may be inferred from Mr. Constable"s letter of a few days later, in which he wrote to Murray, "It made my heart glad to be once more happy together as we were the other evening." The rest of Mr. Constable"s letter referred to Hume"s Philosophical Writings, which were tendered to Murray, but which he declined to publish.
Constable died two years later, John Ballantyne, Scott"s partner, a few years earlier; and Scott entered in his diary, "It is written that nothing shall flourish under my shadow."
CHAPTER XXVI
SIR WALTER"S LAST YEARS
Owing to the intimate relations which were now established between Murray and Lockhart, the correspondence is full of references to Sir Walter Scott and to the last phases of his ill.u.s.trious career.
Lockhart had often occasion to be at Abbotsford to see Sir Walter Scott, who was then carrying on, single-handed, that terrible struggle with adversity, which has never been equalled in the annals of literature.
His son-in-law went down in February 1827 to see him about further articles, but wrote to Murray: "I fear we must not now expect Sir W.
S."s a.s.sistance ere "Napoleon" be out of hand." In the following month of June Lockhart wrote from Portobello: "Sir W. Scott has got "Napoleon"
out of his hands, and I have made arrangements for three or four articles; and I think we may count for a paper of his every quarter."
Articles accordingly appeared from Sir Walter Scott on diverse subjects, one in No. 71, June 1827, on the "Works of John Home "; another in No.
72, October 1827, on "Planting Waste Lands "; a third in No. 74, March 1828, on "Plantation and Landscape Gardening "; and a fourth in No. 76, October 1828, on Sir H. Davy"s "Salmonia, or Days of Fly-Fishing." The last article was cordial and generous, like everything proceeding from Sir Walter"s pen. Lady Davy was greatly pleased with it. "It must always be a proud and gratifying distinction," she said, "to have the name of Sir Walter Scott a.s.sociated with that of my husband in the review of "Salmonia." I am sure Sir Humphry will like his bairn the better for the public opinion given of it by one whose immortality renders praise as durable as it seems truly felt."
With respect to "Salmonia" the following anecdote may be mentioned, as related to Mr. Murray by Dr. Gooch, a valued contributor to the _Quarterly_.
"At page 6 of Salmonia," said Dr. Gooch, "it is stated that "Nelson was a good fly-fisher, and continued the pursuit even with his left hand." I can add that one of his reasons for regretting the loss of his right arm was that it deprived him of the power of pursuing this amus.e.m.e.nt efficiently, as is shown by the following incident, which is, I think, worth preserving in that part of his history which relates to his talents as a fly-fisher. I was at the Naval Hospital at Yarmouth on the morning when Nelson, after the battle of Copenhagen (having sent the wounded before him), arrived in the Roads and landed on the Jetty. The populace soon surrounded him, and the military were drawn up in the marketplace ready to receive him; but making his way through the crowd, and the dust and the clamour, he went straight to the Hospital. I went round the wards with him, and was much interested in observing his demeanour to the sailors. He stopped at every bed, and to every man he had something kind and cheering to say. At length he stopped opposite a bed in which a sailor was lying who had lost his right arm close to the shoulder joint, and the following short dialogue pa.s.sed between them.
_Nelson_: "Well, Jack, what"s the matter with you?" _Sailor_: "Lost my right arm, your Honour." Nelson paused, looked down at his own empty sleeve, then at the sailor, and then said playfully, "Well, Jack, then you and I are spoiled for fishermen; but cheer up, my brave fellow." He then pa.s.sed quickly on to the next bed, but these few words had a magical effect upon the poor fellow, for I saw his eyes sparkle with delight as Nelson turned away and pursued his course through the wards.
This was the only occasion on which I ever saw Lord Nelson."
In the summer of 1828 Mr. Lockhart went down to Brighton, accompanied by Sir Walter Scott, Miss Scott, Mrs. Lockhart and her son John--the Littlejohn to whom Scott"s charming "Tales of a Grandfather," which were at that time in course of publication, had been addressed. It was on the boy"s account the party went to Brighton; he was very ill and gradually sinking.
While at Brighton, Lockhart had an interview with the Duke of Wellington, and wrote to Murray on the subject.
_Mr. Lockhart to John Murray_. _May_ 18, 1828.
"I have a message from the D. of W. to say that he, on the whole, highly approves the paper on foreign politics, but has some criticisms to offer on particular points, and will send for me some day soon to hear them. I have of course signified my readiness to attend him any time he is pleased to appoint, and expect it will be next week."
That the Duke maintained his interest in the _Quarterly_ is shown by a subsequent extract:
_Mr. Lockhart to John Murray_.
AUCHENRAITH, _January_ 19, 1829.
"Sir Walter met me here yesterday, and he considered the Duke"s epistle as an effort of the deepest moment to the _Quarterly_ and all concerned.
He is sure no minister ever gave a more distinguished proof of his feeling than by this readiness to second the efforts of a literary organ. Therefore, no matter about a week sooner or later, let us do the thing justice."
Before his departure for Brighton, Mr. Lockhart had been commissioned by Murray to offer Sir Walter Scott 1,250 for the copyright of his "History of Scotland," a transaction concerning which some informal communications had already pa.s.sed.
_Mr. Lockhart to John Murray_.
MY DEAR _SIR_,
Sir W. Scott has already agreed to furnish Dr. Lardner"s "Cyclopaedia"
with one vol.--"History of Scotland"--for 1,000, and he is now at this work. This is grievous, but you must not blame me, for he has acted in the full knowledge of my connection with and anxiety about the Family Library. I answered him, expressing my great regret and reminding him of Peterborough. I suppose, as I never mentioned, nor well could, _money_, that Dr. Lardner"s matter appeared more a piece of business. Perhaps you may think of something to be done. It is a great loss to us and gain to them.
Yours truly,