As a result of these negotiations the Ballantynes were appointed publishers of the new Review in Edinburgh, and, with a view to a more central position, they took premises in South Hanover Street. Scott wrote with reference to this:
_Mr. Scott to John Murray_.
_February_, 1809.
I enclose the promised "Swift," and am now, I think, personally out of your debt, though I will endeavour to stop up gaps if I do not receive the contributions I expect from others. Were I in the neighbourhood of your shop in London I could soon run up half a sheet of trifling articles with a page or two to each, but that is impossible here for lack of materials.
When the Ballantynes open shop you must take care to have them supplied with food for such a stop-gap sort of criticism. I think we will never again feel the pressure we have had for this number; the harvest has literally been great and the labourers few.
Yours truly,
W.S.
_Mr. James Ballantyne. to John Murray_.
_January_ 27, 1809.
"I see or hear of nothing but good about the _Review_. Mr. Scott is at this moment busy with two articles, besides the one he has sent. In conversation a few days since, I heard a gentleman ask him, "Pray, sir, do you think the _Quarterly Review_ will be equal to the _Edinburgh_?"
His answer was, "I won"t be quite sure of the first number, because of course there are difficulties attending the commencement of every work which time and habit can alone smooth away. But I think the first number will be a good one, and in the course of three or four, _I think we"ll sweat them!_""
The first number of the _Quarterly Review_ was published at the end of February, 1809. Like most first numbers, it did not entirely realize the sanguine views of its promoters. It did not burst like a thunder-clap on the reading public; nor did it give promise to its friends that a new political power had been born into the world. The general tone was more literary than political; and though it contained much that was well worth reading, none of its articles were of first-rate quality.
Walter Scott was the princ.i.p.al contributor, and was keenly interested in its progress, though his mind was ever teeming with other new schemes.
The allusion in the following letter to his publication of "many unauthenticated books," if unintentional, seems little less than prophetic.
_Mr. Scott to John Murray_.
Edinburgh, _February_ 25, 1809.
Dear Sir,
I see with pleasure that you will be out on the first. Yet I wish I could have seen my articles in proof, for I seldom read over my things in ma.n.u.script, and always find infinite room for improvement at the printer"s expense. I hope our hurry will not be such another time as to deprive me of the chance of doing the best I can, which depends greatly on my seeing the proofs. Pray have the goodness to attend to this.
I have made for the Ballantynes a little selection of poetry, to be ent.i.tled "English Minstrelsy"; I also intend to arrange for them a first volume of English Memoirs, to be ent.i.tled--"Secret History of the Court of James I." To consist of:
Osborne"s "Traditional Memoirs."
Sir Anthony Welldon"s "Court and Character of James I."
Heylin"s "Aulicus Coquinariae."
Sir Edward Peyton"s "Rise and Fall of the House of Stewart."
I will add a few explanatory notes to these curious memoirs, and hope to continue the collection, as (thanks to my constant labour on "Somers") it costs me no expense, and shall cost the proprietors none. You may advertise the publications, and Ballantyne, equally agreeable to his own wish and mine, will let you choose your own share in them. I have a commission for you in the way of art. I have published many unauthenticated books, as you know, and may probably bring forward many more. Now I wish to have it in my power to place on a few copies of each a decisive mark of appropriation. I have chosen for this purpose a device borne by a champion of my name in a tournament at Stirling! It was a gate and portcullis, with the motto CLAUSUS TUTUS ERO. I have it engraved on a seal, as you may remark on the enclosure, but it is done in a most blackguard style. Now what I want is to have this same gateway and this same portcullis and this same motto of _clausus tutus ero_, which is an anagram of _Walterus Scotus_ (taking two single _U_"s for the _W_), cut upon wood in the most elegant manner, so as to make a small vignette capable of being applied to a few copies of every work which I either write or publish. This fancy of making _portcullis_ copies I have much at heart, and trust to you to get it accomplished for me in the most elegant manner. I don"t mind the expense, and perhaps Mr.
Westall might be disposed to make a sketch for me.
I am most anxious to see the _Review_. G.o.d grant we may lose no ground; I tremble when I think of my own articles, of two of which I have but an indefinite recollection.
What would you think of an edition of the "Old English Froissart," say 500 in the small _antique quarto_, a beautiful size of book; the spelling must be brought to an uniformity, the work copied (as I could not promise my beautiful copy to go to press), notes added and ill.u.s.trations, etc., and inaccuracies corrected. I think Johnes would be driven into most deserved disgrace, and I can get the use of a most curious MS. of the French Froissart in the Newbattle Library, probably the finest in existence after that of Berlin. I am an enthusiast about Berners" Froissart, and though I could not undertake the drudgery of preparing the whole for the press, yet Weber [Footnote: Henry Weber, Scott"s amanuensis.] would do it under my eye upon the most reasonable terms. I would revise every part relating to English history.
I have several other literary schemes, but defer mentioning them till I come to London, which I sincerely hope will be in the course of a month or six weeks. I hear Mr. Canning is anxious about our _Review_.
Constable says it is a Scotch job. I could not help quizzing Mr. Robert Miller, who asked me in an odd sort of way, as I thought, why it was not out? I said very indifferently I knew nothing about it, but heard a vague report that the Edition was to be much enlarged on account of the expected demand. I also inclose a few lines to my brother, and am, dear Sir,
Very truly yours,
W. Scott.
It is universally agreed here that c.u.mberland is five hundred degrees beneath contempt.
Ballantyne, Scott"s partner, and publisher of the _Review_ in Edinburgh, hastened to communicate to Murray their joint views as to the success of the work.
_Mr. Ballantyne to John Murray_.
_February_ 28, 1809.
My dear Murray,
I received the _Quarterly_ an hour ago. Before taking it to Mr. Scott, I had just time to look into the article on Burns, and at the general aspect of the book. It looks uncommonly well.... The view of Burns"
character is better than Jeffrey"s. It is written in a more congenial tone, with more tender, kindly feeling. Though not perhaps written with such elaborate eloquence as Jeffrey"s, the thoughts are more original, and the style equally powerful. The two first articles (and perhaps the rest are not inferior) will confer a name on the _Review_. But why do I trouble you with _my_ opinions, when I can give you Mr. Scott"s? He has just been reading the Spanish article beside me, and he again and again interrupted himself with expressions of the strongest admiration.
Three days later, Ballantyne again wrote:
"I have now read "Spain," "Burns," "Woman," "Curran," "Cid," "Carr,"
"Missionaries." Upon the whole, I think these articles most excellent.
Mr. Scott is in high spirits; but he says there are evident marks of haste in most of them. With respect to his own articles, he much regrets not to have had the opportunity of revising them. He thinks the "Missionaries" very clever; but he shakes his head at "Sidney," "Woman,"
and "Public Characters." Our copies, which we expected this morning, have not made their appearance, which has given us no small anxiety. We are panting to hear the public voice. Depend upon it, _if_ our exertions are continued, the thing will do. Would G. were as active as Scott and Murray!"
Murray had plenty of advisers. Gifford said he had too many. His friend, Sharon Turner, was ready with his criticism on No. 1. He deplored the appearance of the article by Scott on "Carr"s Tour in Scotland."
[Footnote: Scott himself had written to Murray about this, which he calls "a whisky-frisky article," on June 30. "I take the advantage of forwarding Sir John"s _Review_, to send you back his letters under the same cover. He is an incomparable goose, but as he is innocent and good-natured, I would not like it to be publicly known that the flagellation comes from my hand. Secrecy therefore will oblige me."]
_Mr. Sharon Turner to John Murray_.
"I cannot endure the idea of an individual being wounded merely because he has written a book. If, as in the case of the authors attacked in the "Baviad," the works censured were vitiating our literature--or, as in the case of Moore"s Poems, corrupting our morals--if they were denouncing our religious principles, or attacking those political principles on which our Government subsists--let them be criticised without mercy. The _salus publica_ demands the sacrifice. But to make an individual ridiculous merely because he has written a foolish, if it be a harmless book, is not, I think, justifiable on any moral principle ...
I repeat my principle. Whatever tends to vitiate our literary taste, our morals, our religious or political principles, may be fairly at the mercy of criticism. So, whatever tends to introduce false science, false history, indeed, falsehood in any shape, exposes itself to the censor"s rod. But harmless, inoffensive works should be pa.s.sed by. Where is the bravery of treading on a worm or crushing a poor fly? Where the utility?
Where the honour?"
An edition of 4,000 copies had been printed; this was soon exhausted, and a second edition was called for.
Mr. Scott was ample in his encouragements.
"I think," he wrote to Murray, "a firm and stable sale will be settled here, to the extent of 1,000 or 1,500 even for the next number.... I am quite pleased with my ten guineas a sheet for my labour in writing, and for additional exertions. I will consider them as overpaid by success in the cause, especially while that success is doubtful."
Ballantyne wrote to Murray in March:
"Constable, I am told, has consulted Sir Samuel Romilly, and means, after writing a book against me, to prosecute me for _stealing his plans!_ Somebody has certainly stolen his brains!"
The confederates continued to encourage each other and to incite to greater effort the procrastinating Gifford. The following rather mysterious paragraph occurs in a letter from Scott to Murray dated March 19, 1809.