Borrow informed Murray that he had sent the last proofs to the printer, and continued:
_Mr. George Borrow to John Murray_.
_November_ 25, 1842.
Only think, poor Allan Cunningham dead! A young man, only fifty-eight, strong and tall as a giant, might have lived to a hundred and one; but he bothered himself about the affairs of this world far too much. That statue shop [of Chantrey"s] was his bane! Took to bookmaking likewise--in a word, was too fond of Mammon. Awful death--no preparation--came literally upon him like a thief in the dark. I"m thinking of writing a short life of him; old friend of twenty years"
standing. I know a good deal about him; "Traditional Tales," his best work, first appeared in _London Magazine_, Pray send Dr. Bowring a copy of the Bible-another old friend. Send one to Ford, a capital fellow. G.o.d bless you--feel quite melancholy.
Ever yours,
G. BORROW.
"The Bible in Spain" was published towards the end of the year, and created a sensation. It was praised by many critics, and condemned by others, for Borrow had his enemies in the press.
_Mr. George Borrow to John Murray, Junior_.
LOWESTOFT, _December_ 1, 1842.
MY DEAR SIR,
I received your kind letter containing the bills. It was very friendly of you, and I thank you, though, thank G.o.d, I have no Christmas bills to settle. Money, however, always acceptable. I dare say I shall be in London with the entrance of the New Year; I shall be most happy to see you, and still more your father, whose jokes do one good. I wish all the world were as gay as he; a gentleman drowned himself last week on my property, I wish he had gone somewhere else. I can"t get poor Allan out of my head. When I come up, intend to go and see his wife. What a woman!
I hope our book will be successful. If so, shall put another on the stocks. Capital subject; early life, studies, and adventures; some account of my father, William Taylor, Whiter, Big Ben, etc., etc. Had another letter from Ford; wonderful fellow; seems in high spirits.
Yesterday read "Letters from the Baltic"; much pleased with it; very clever writer; critique in _Despatch_ harsh and unjust; quite uncalled for; blackguard affair altogether.
I remain, dear Sir, ever yours,
GEORGE BORROW,
_December_ 31, 1842.
MY DEAR SIR,
I have great pleasure in acknowledging your very kind letter of the 28th, and am happy to hear that matters are going on so prosperously. It is quite useless to write books unless they sell, and the public has of late become so fastidious that it is no easy matter to please it. With respect to the critique in the _Times_, I fully agree with you that it was harsh and unjust, and the pa.s.sages selected by no means calculated to afford a fair idea of the contents of the work. A book, however, like "The Bible in Spain" can scarcely be published without exciting considerable hostility, and I have been so long used to receiving hard knocks that they make no impression upon me. After all, the abuse of the _Times_ is better than its silence; it would scarcely have attacked the work unless it had deemed it of some importance, and so the public will think. All I can say is, that I did my best, never writing but when the fit took me, and never delivering anything to my amanuensis but what I was perfectly satisfied with. You ask me my opinion of the review in the _Quarterly_. Very good, very clever, very neatly done. Only one fault to find--too laudatory. I am by no means the person which the reviewer had the kindness to represent me. I hope you are getting on well as to health; strange weather this, very unwholesome, I believe, both for man and beast: several people dead, and great mortality amongst the cattle.
Am tolerably well myself, but get but little rest--disagreeable dreams--digestion not quite so good as I could wish; been on the water system--won"t do; have left it off, and am now taking lessons in singing. I hope to be in London towards the end of next month, and reckon much upon the pleasure of seeing you. On Monday I shall mount my horse and ride into Norwich to pay a visit to a few old friends.
Yesterday the son of our excellent Dawson Turner rode over to see me; they are all well, it seems. Our friend Joseph Gurney, however, seems to be in a strange way--diabetes, I hear. I frequently meditate upon "The Life," and am arranging the scenes in my mind. With best remembrances to Mrs. M. and all your excellent family,
Truly and respectfully yours,
GEORGE BORROW.
Mr. Richard Ford"s forthcoming work--"The Handbook for Spain"--about which Mr. Borrow had been making so many enquiries, was the result of many years" hard riding and constant investigation throughout Spain, one of the least known of all European countries at that time. Mr. Ford called upon Mr. Murray, after "The Bible in Spain" had been published, and a copy of the work was presented to him. He was about to start on his journey to Heavitree, near Exeter. A few days after his arrival Mr.
Murray received the following letter from him:
_Mr. Richard Ford to John Murray_.
"I read Borrow with great delight all the way down per rail, and it shortened the rapid flight of that velocipede. You may depend upon it that the book will sell, which, after all, is the rub. It is the antipodes of Lord Carnarvon, and yet how they tally in what they have in common, and that is much--the people, the scenery of Galicia, and the suspicions and absurdities of Spanish Jacks-in-office, who yield not in ignorance or insolence to any kind of red-tapists, hatched in the hot-beds of jobbery and utilitarian mares-nests ... Borrow spares none of them. I see he hits right and left, and floors his man wherever he meets him. I am pleased with his honest sincerity of purpose and his graphic abrupt style. It is like an old Spanish ballad, leaping in _res medias_, going from incident to incident, bang, bang, bang, hops, steps, and jumps like a cracker, and leaving off like one, when you wish he would give you another touch or _coup de grace_ ... He really sometimes puts me in mind of Gil Blas; but he has not the sneer of the Frenchman, nor does he gild the bad. He has a touch of Bunyan, and, like that enthusiastic tinker, hammers away, _a la Gitano_, whenever he thinks he can thwack the Devil or his man-of-all-work on earth--the Pope. Therein he resembles my friend and everybody"s friend--_Punch_--who, amidst all his adventures, never spares the black one. However, I am not going to review him now; for I know that Mr. Lockhart has expressed a wish that I should do it for the _Quarterly Review_. Now, a wish from my liege master is a command. I had half engaged myself elsewhere, thinking that he did not quite appreciate such a _trump_ as I know Borrow to be. He is as full of meat as an egg, and a fresh laid one--not one of your Inglis breed, long addled by over-bookmaking. Borrow will lay you golden eggs, and hatch them after the ways of Egypt; put salt on his tail and secure him in your coop, and beware how any poacher coaxes him with "raisins"
or reasons out of the Albemarle preserves. When you see Mr. Lockhart tell him that I will do the paper. I owe my entire allowance to the _Q.
R_. flag ... Perhaps my understanding the _full force_ of this "gratia"
makes me over partial to this wild Missionary; but I have ridden over the same tracks without the tracts, seen the same people, and know that _he_ is true, and I believe that he believes all that he writes to be true."
Mr. Lockhart himself, however, wrote the review for the _Quarterly_ (No.
141, December 1842). It was a temptation that he could not resist, and his article was most interesting. "The Gypsies in Spain" and "The Bible in Spain" went through many editions, and there is still a large demand for both works. Before we leave George Borrow we will give a few extracts from his letters, which, like his books, were short, abrupt, and graphic. He was asked to become a member of the Royal Inst.i.tution.
_Mr. George Borrow to John Murray_.
_February_ 26, 1843.
"I should like to become a member. The thing would just suit me, more especially as they do not want _clever_ men, but _safe_ men. Now, I am safe enough; ask the Bible Society, whose secrets I have kept so much to their satisfaction, that they have just accepted at my hands an English Gypsy Gospel gratis. What would the Inst.i.tution expect me to write? I have exhausted Spain and the Gypsies, though an essay on Welsh language and literature might suit, with an account of the Celtic tongue. Or, won"t something about the ancient North and its literature be more acceptable? I have just received an invitation to join the Ethnological Society (who are they?), which I have declined. I am at present in great demand; a bishop has just requested me to visit him. The worst of these bishops is that they are skin-flints, saving for their families. Their cuisine is bad, and their port wine execrable, and as for their cigars!--I say, do you remember those precious ones of the Sanctuary? A few days ago one of them turned up again. I found it in my great-coat pocket, and thought of you. I have seen the article in the _Edinburgh_ about the Bible--exceedingly brilliant and clever, but rather too epigrammatic, quotations scanty and not correct. Ford is certainly a most astonishing fellow; he quite flabbergasts me--handbooks, review"s, and I hear that he has just been writing a "Life of Velasquez" for the "Penny Cyclopaedia"!"
OULTON HALL, LOWESTOFT, _March_ 13, 1843.
"So the second edition is disposed of. Well and good. Now, my dear friend, have the kindness to send me an account of the profits of it and let us come to a settlement. Up to the present time do a.s.sure you I have not made a penny by writing, what with journeys to London and tarrying there. Basta! I hate to talk of money matters.
"Let them call me a nonent.i.ty if they will; I believe that some of those who say I am a phantom would alter their tone provided they were to ask me to a good dinner; bottles emptied and fowls devoured are not exactly the feats of a phantom: no! I partake more of the nature of a Brownie or Robin Goodfellow--goblins, "tis true, but full of merriment and fun, and fond of good eating and drinking. Occasionally I write a page or two of my life. I am now getting my father into the Earl of Albemarle"s regiment, in which he was captain for many years. If I live, and my spirits keep up tolerably well, I hope that within a year I shall be able to go to press with something which shall beat the "Bible in Spain.""
And a few days later:
"I have received your account for the two editions. I am perfectly satisfied. We will now, whenever you please, bring out a third edition.
"The book which I am at present about will consist, if I live to finish it, of a series of Rembrandt pictures, interspersed here and there with a Claude. I shall tell the world of my parentage, my early thoughts and habits, how I become a _sap-engro,_ or viper-catcher: my wanderings with the regiment in England, Scotland, and Ireland, in which last place my jockey habits first commenced: then a great deal about Norwich, Billy Taylor, Thurtell, etc.: how I took to study and became a _lav-engro._ What do you think of this for a bill of fare? I am now in a blacksmith"s shop in the south of Ireland taking lessons from the Vulcan in horse charming and horse-shoe making. By the bye, I wish I were acquainted with Sir Robert Peel. I could give him many a useful hint with respect to Ireland and the Irish. I know both tolerably well. Whenever there"s a row, I intend to go over with Sidi Habesmith and put myself at the head of a body of volunteers."
During the negotiations for the publication of Mr. Horace Twiss"s "Life of the Earl of Eldon," Mr. Murray wrote to Mr. Twiss:
_John Murray to Mr. Twiss_.
_May_ 11, 1842.
"I am very sorry to say that the publishing of books at this time involves nothing but loss, and that I have found it absolutely necessary to withdraw from the printers every work that I had in the press, and to return to the authors any MS. for which they required immediate publication."
Mr. Murray nevertheless agreed to publish the "Life of Eldon" on commission, and it proved very successful, going through several editions.
Another work offered to Mr. Murray in 1841 was "The Moor and the Loch,"
by John Colquhoun, of Luss. He had published the first edition at Edinburgh through Mr. Blackwood; and, having had some differences with that publisher, he now proposed to issue the second edition in London.
He wrote to Mr. Murray desiring him to undertake the work, and received the following reply:
_John Murray to Mr. Colquhoun_.
_March_ 16, 1841.
SIR,
I should certainly have had much pleasure in being the original publisher of your very interesting work "The Moor and the Loch," but I have a very great dislike to the _appearance even_ of interfering with any other publisher. Having gla.s.s windows, I must not throw stones. With Blackwood, indeed, I have long had particular relations, and they for several years acted as my agents in Edinburgh; so pray have the kindness to confide to me the cause of your misunderstanding with that house, and let me have the satisfaction of at least trying in the first place to settle the matter amicably. In any case, however, you may rely upon all my means to promote the success of your work, the offer of which has made me, dear Sir,
Your obliged and faithful Servant,
JOHN MURRAY.
_Mr. Colquhoun to John Murray_.