My courage was restored by these thoughts, and I calmly awaited the moment of departure.
About one o"clock the steps and voices of the guides, and the noise of opening doors, indicated that that moment was approaching.
Soon Ravanel came in and said, "Come, messieurs, get up; the weather is magnificent. By ten o"clock we shall be at the summit."
At these words we leaped from our beds, and hurried to make our toilet. Two of the guides, Ambrose Ravanel and his cousin Simon, went on ahead to explore the road. They were provided with a lantern, which was to show us the way to go, and with hatchets to make the path and cut steps in the very difficult spots. At two o"clock we tied ourselves one to another: the order of march was, Edward Ravanel before me, and at the head; behind me Edward Simon, then Donatien Levesque; after him our two porters (for we took along with us the domestic of the Grands-Mulets hut as a second), and M. N----"s party.
The guides and porters having distributed the provisions between them, the signal for departure was given, and we set off in the midst of profound darkness, directing ourselves according to the lantern held up at some distance ahead.
There was something solemn in this setting out. But few words were spoken; the vagueness of the unknown impressed us, but the new and strange situation excited us, and rendered us insensible to its dangers. The landscape around was fantastic. But few outlines were distinguishable. Great white confused ma.s.ses, with blackish spots here and there, closed the horizon. The celestial vault shone with remarkable brilliancy. We could perceive, at an uncertain distance, the lantern of the guides who were ahead, and the mournful silence of the night was only disturbed by the dry, distant noise of the hatchet cutting steps in the ice.
We crept slowly and cautiously over the first ascent, going towards the base of the Gouter. After ascending laboriously for two hours, we reached the first plateau, called the "Pet.i.t-Plateau,"
at the foot of the Gouter, at a height of about eleven thousand feet.
We rested a few moments and then proceeded, turning now to the left and going towards the edge which conducts to the "Grand-Plateau."
But our party had already lessened in number: M. N----, with his guides, had stopped; his fatigue obliged him to take a longer rest.
About half-past four dawn began to whiten the horizon. At this moment we were ascending the slope which leads to the Grand-Plateau, which we soon safely reached. We were eleven thousand eight hundred feet high. We had well earned our breakfast. Wonderful to relate, Levesque and I had a good appet.i.te. It was a good sign. We therefore installed ourselves on the snow, and made such a repast as we could.
Our guides joyfully declared that success was certain. As for me, I thought they resumed work too quickly.
M. N---- rejoined us before long. We urged him to take some nourishment. He peremptorily refused. He felt the contraction of the stomach which is so common in those parts, and was almost broken down.
The Grand-Plateau deserves a special description. On the right rises the dome of the Gouter. Opposite it is Mont Blanc, rearing itself two thousand seven hundred feet above it. On the left are the "Rouges" rocks and Mont Maudit. This immense circle is one ma.s.s of glittering whiteness. On every side are vast creva.s.ses.
It was in one of these that three of the guides who accompanied Dr. Hamel and Colonel Anderson, in 1820, were swallowed up. In 1864 another guide met his death there.
This plateau must be crossed with great caution, as the creva.s.ses are often hidden by the snow; besides, it is often swept by avalanches. On the 13th of October, 1866, an English traveller and three of his guides were buried under a ma.s.s of ice that fell from Mont Blanc. After a perilous search, the bodies of the three guides were found. They were expecting every moment to find that of the Englishman, when a fresh avalanche fell upon the first, and forced the searchers to abandon their task.
[Ill.u.s.tration: Crossing the Plateau.]
Three routes presented themselves to us. The ordinary route, which pa.s.ses entirely to the left, by the base of Mont Maudit, through a sort of valley called the "Corridor," leads by gentle ascents to the top of the first escarpment of the Rouges rocks.
The second, less frequented, turns to the right by the Gouter, and leads to the summit of Mont Blanc by the ridge which unites these two mountains. You must pursue for three hours a giddy path, and scale a height of moving ice, called the "Camel"s Hump."
The third route consists in ascending directly to the summit of the Corridor, crossing an ice-wall seven hundred and fifty feet high, which extends along the first escarpment of the Rouges rocks.
The guides declared the first route impracticable, on account of the recent creva.s.ses which entirely obstructed it; the choice between the two others remained. I thought the second, by the "Camel"s Hump," the best; but it was regarded as too dangerous, and it was decided that we should attack the ice-wall conducting to the summit of the Corridor.
When a decision is made, it is best to execute it without delay.
We crossed the Grand-Plateau, and reached the foot of this really formidable obstacle.
The nearer we approached the more nearly vertical became its slope. Besides, several creva.s.ses which we had not perceived yawned at its base.
We nevertheless began the difficult ascent. Steps were begun by the foremost guide, and completed by the next. We ascended two steps a minute. The higher we went the more the steepness increased. Our guides themselves discussed what route to follow; they spoke in patois, and did not always agree, which was not a good sign. At last the slope became such that our hats touched the legs of the guide just before us.
A hailstorm of pieces of ice, produced by the cutting of the steps, blinded us, and made our progress still more difficult.
Addressing one of the foremost guides, I said,--
"Ah, it"s very well going up this way! It is not an open road, I admit: still, it is practicable. Only how are you going to get us down again?"
"O monsieur," replied Ambrose Ravanel, "we will take another route going back."
At last, after violent effort for two hours, and after having cut more than four hundred steps in this terrible ma.s.s, we reached the summit of the Corridor completely exhausted.
We then crossed a slightly sloping plateau of snow, and pa.s.sed along the side of an immense creva.s.se which obstructed our way.
We had scarcely turned it when we uttered a cry of admiration. On the right, Piedmont and the plains of Lombardy were at our feet.
On the left, the Pennine Alps and the Oberland, crowned with snow, raised their magnificent crests. Monte Rosa and the Cervin alone still rose above us, but soon we should overlook them in our turn.
This reflection recalled us to the end of our expedition. We turned our gaze towards Mont Blanc, and stood stupefied.
"Heavens! how far off it is still!" cried Levesque.
"And how high!" I added.
It was a discouraging sight. The famous wall of the ridge, so much feared, but which must be crossed, was before us, with its slope of fifty degrees. But after scaling the wall of the Corridor, it did not terrify us. We rested for half an hour and then continued our tramp; but we soon perceived that the atmospheric conditions were no longer the same. The sun shed his warm rays upon us; and their reflection on the snow added to our discomfort. The rarefaction of the air began to be severely felt.
We advanced slowly, making frequent halts, and at last reached the plateau which overlooks the second escarpment of the Rouges rocks. We were at the foot of Mont Blanc. It rose, alone and majestic, at a height of six hundred feet above us. Monte Rosa itself had lowered its flag!
Levesque and I were completely exhausted. As for M. N----, who had rejoined us at the summit of the Corridor, it might be said that he was insensible to the rarefaction of the air, for he no longer breathed, so to speak.
We began at last to scale the last stage. We made ten steps and then stopped, finding it absolutely impossible to proceed. A painful contraction of the throat made our breathing exceedingly difficult. Our legs refused to carry us; and I then understood the picturesque expression of Jacques Balmat, when, in narrating his first ascent, he said that "his legs seemed only to be kept up by his trousers!" But our mental was superior to our physical force; and if the body faltered, the heart, responding "Excelsior!"
stifled its desperate complaint, and urged forward our poor worn-out mechanism, despite itself. We thus pa.s.sed the Pet.i.ts-Mulets, and after two hours of superhuman efforts finally overlooked the entire chain. Mont Blanc was under our feet!
[Ill.u.s.tration: Summit of Mont Blanc.]
It was fifteen minutes after twelve.
The pride of success soon dissipated our fatigue. We had at last conquered this formidable crest. We overlooked all the others, and the thoughts which Mont Blanc alone can inspire affected us with a deep emotion. It was ambition satisfied; and to me, at least, a dream realized!
Mont Blanc is the highest mountain in Europe. Several mountains in Asia and America are higher; but of what use would it be to attempt them, if, in the absolute impossibility of reaching their summit, you must be content to remain at a lesser height?
Others, such as Mont Cervin, are more difficult of access; but we perceived the summit of Mont Cervin twelve hundred feet below us!
And then, what a view to reward us for our troubles and dangers!
The sky, still pure, had a.s.sumed a deep-blue tint. The sun, despoiled of a part of his rays, had lost his brilliancy, as if in a partial eclipse. This effect, due to the rarefaction of the air, was all the more apparent as the surrounding eminences and plains were inundated with light. No detail of the scene, therefore, escaped our notice.
In the south-east, the mountains of Piedmont, and farther off the plains of Lombardy, shut in our horizon. Towards the west, the mountains of Savoy and Dauphine; beyond, the valley of the Rhone.
In the north-west, the Lake of Geneva and the Jura; then, descending towards the south, a chaos of mountains and glaciers, beyond description, overlooked by the ma.s.ses of Monte Rosa, the Mischabelh.o.e.rner, the Cervin, the Weishorn--the most beautiful of crests, as Tyndall calls it--and farther off by the Jungfrau, the Monck, the Eiger, and the Finsteraarhorn.
The extent of our range of vision was not less than sixty leagues. We therefore saw at least one hundred and twenty leagues of country.
A special circ.u.mstance happened to enhance the beauty of the scene. Clouds formed on the Italian side and invaded the valleys of the Pennine Alps without veiling their summits. We soon had under our eyes a second sky, a lower sky, a sea of clouds, whence emerged a perfect archipelago of peaks and snow-wrapped mountains. There was something magical in it, which the greatest poets could scarcely describe.
The summit of Mont Blanc forms a ridge from southwest to north-east, two hundred paces long and a yard wide at the culminating point. It seemed like a ship"s hull overturned, the keel in the air.
Strangely enough, the temperature was very high--ten degrees above zero. The air was almost still. Sometimes we felt a light breeze.
The first care of our guides was to place us all in a line on the crest opposite Chamonix, that we might be easily counted from below, and thus make it known that no one of us had been lost.
Many of the tourists had ascended the Brevent and the Jardin to watch our ascent. They might now be a.s.sured of its success.