14. Wolf La.r.s.en, Dana Society Journal, February 2000.
15. John Ba.s.sett McCleary, Hippie Dictionary (Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press, 2002), p. xi.
16. Online News Hour, December 8, 2003.
17. Paul d.i.c.kson, Family Words (Oak Park, IL: Marion Street Press, 2007).
18. Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476 (1957).
19. Washington Post, April 25, 2007.
20. Washington Post, April 25, 2007.
21. a.s.sociated Press, January 4, 2011.
22. FCC v. Pacifica Foundation, 1978.
23. Mencken, The American Language, p. 85.
24. Mencken, The American Language, p. 80.
25. a.s.sociated Press, January 5, 2011.
The New World Lingo 1. Daily Mail, February 27, 2006.
2. William Shakespeare, Henry V, 5.11.235.
3. Hendrik Kasimir, Haphazard Reality (New York: Harper & Row, 1984).
4. Sidney J. Baker, aThe Influence of American Slang on Australia,a American Speech, American Dialect Society, December 1943.
6. Lane Crothers, Globalization & American Popular Culture (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2010), p. 183.
7. Paul Z. Jambor, aEnglish Language Imperialism,a Journal of English as an International Language 2 (December 2007): p. 197.
8. E-mail to author, January 17, 2011.
9. Lois Beckwith, The Dictionary of Corporate Bulls.h.i.t (New York: Broadway Brooks, 2006).
10. J. Hornikx, F. Van Meurs, and A. de Boer, aEnglish or Local Advertising?a Journal of Business Communication 47, no. 2 (2010): pp. 169a"88.
11. E-mail to author, April 16, 2011.
12. aEnglish in a Changing World,a a.s.sociation Internationale de Linguistique Appliquee, Review 13, 1999.
13. aGoodbye My Blind Majesty,a in Global Pop, Local Language, ed. Harris M. Berger and Michael T. Carroll (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2003), p. 53a"86.
14. Jamie Shinhee Lee, aLanguage and Ident.i.ty: Entertainers in South Korean Pop Culture,a in Ident.i.ty and Second Language Learning, ed. Miguel Mantero (Charlotte, NC: Information Age, 2007), pp. 283a"303.
15. PBS, Do You Speak American? September 28, 2005.
16. Braj Kachru, The Alchemy of English (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1986), p. 1.
17. Kachru, The Alchemy of English, p. 145.
18. Ahmet Acar and Paul Robertson, English as an International Language Journal 5 (2009): p. 25.
19. www.eltnewsletter.com/back/May2002/art992002.htm.
20. Christian Science Monitor, May 16, 1995.
21. Juliane House, Guardian Weekly, April 19, 2001.
22. New York Times, April 25, 2010.
23. E-mail to author, February 20, 2011.
24. Daily Mail Online, March 12, 2008.
25. Daily Mail Online, April 25, 2010.
26. E-mail to author, January 17, 2011.
27. Atlantic Times, November 2006.
28. John H. McWhorter, The Power of Babel (New York: HarperCollins, 2001), p. 117.
29. Peter Beattie, AustralianPolitics.com, March 10, 2003.
30. American Speech 18, no. 4 (December 1943): pp. 253a"56.
31. U.S.-China Education Review 4, no. 5 (May 2007).
32. Paul J. Jambor, aEnglish Language Imperialism,a Journal of English as an International Language 2 (December 2007): p. 104.
33. Barcelona Review, Januarya"February 2004.
35. BBC, December 21, 2010.
36. E-mail to author, December 2, 2010.
38. Slovak Spectator, April 5, 2010.
39. New York Times, July 26, 2010.
40. July 29, 2004.
41. Salman Rushdie, Imaginary Homelands (London: Granta Books, 1991).
42. Henry Stewart Publications 1 (2003): pp. 129a"149.
43. Richard Gibson, Wall Street Journal, August 11, 2009.
44. Nicholas Ostler, The Last Lingua Franca (New York: Walker Publishing, 2010).
45. David Graddol, aThe Future of Language,a Science, February 27, 2004.
46. David Crystal, The Stories of English (London: Penguin, 2004).
47. New York Times, December 11, 2010.
48. New York Times, August 19, 2010.
From Revolution to Tsunami 1. May 10, 2000.
2. Ilan Stavans, Spanglish (New York: Harper Perennial, 2003), p. 2.
3. London Telegraph, March 24, 2010.
4. James Boswell, The Life of Samuel Johnson, paperback ed. (New York: Penguin, [1791] 2008), p. 277.
5. Lewis Thomas, The Lives of a Cell: Notes of a Biology Watcher (New York: Viking, 1974), p. 46.
6. Leslie Dunton-Downer, The English Is Coming (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2010).
7. Economist, November 11, 2010.
8. William Powers, Hamletas Blackberry (New York: HarperCollins, 2010), p. 40.
9. CBS News, February 15, 2010.
10. November 24, 2010.
11. aNokia Taking a Rural Road to Growth,a New York Times, November 1, 2010.
12. Interview, December 10, 2010.
13. New York Times, November 11, 2010.
14. Discover Magazine, June 18, 2009.
15. London Telegraph, August 6, 2009.
16. Norman Silver, Age, s.e.x, Location (Colchester: tXt caf, 2006).
17. New York Times, November 10, 2010.
18. Bob Hirschfeld, Washington Post, September 26, 2009.
19. Washington Post, June 15, 2008.
20. Washington Post, June 15, 2008.
21. New York Times, November 21, 2010.
22. Robin Dunbar, The Origin and Subsequent Evolution of Language (New York: Oxford University Press, 2004).
23. David Crystal, The Language Revolution (Malden, MA: Polity Press, 2004), p. 4.
24. E-mail to author, March 17, 2007.
25. New York Times, July 2, 2010.
26. New York Times, December 8, 2010.
27. Jean-Luc Nancyas open letter, New York Times, December 5, 2010.
28. Michael Parkvall, Limits of Language (Wilsonville, OR: William, James & Co., 2008), p. 23.
29. Robert McCrum, Globish (New York: Norton, 2010), p. 285.
The Lishes of Amglish 1. Jug Suraiaya, Times of India, June 13, 1999.
2. Tony Badran, phone interview, February 22, 2011.
3. New York Times, May 3, 2010.
4. Journal of Pragmatics 41, no. 6 (June 2009): pp. 1139a"51.
5. E-mails to author, January 23a"26, 2011.
6. E-mail from Monique Briendwalker.
9. Korea Times, June 5, 2007.
10. E-mail to author from Maria Angela Loguercio Bouskela.
11. E-mail to author, October 13, 2005.