"Am I dead?"
I didn"t laugh or didn"t even smile when I asked myself the question without putting it in words. I wanted to know. And wanting to know, I undertook to find out. I am not aware now that there was any appreciable pa.s.sage of time during this mental progress. I feel certain, however, that I never lost consciousness.
How was I to find out if I was dead? The shock had lifted my head off the ground but I had immediately replaced it as close to the soil as possible. My twice punctured left arm was lying alongside my body. I decided to try and move my fingers on my left hand. I did so and they moved. I next moved my left foot. Then I knew I was alive.
[Ill.u.s.tration: HELMET WORN BY FLOYD GIBBONS WHEN WOUNDED, SHOWING DAMAGE CAUSED BY SHRAPNEL]
Then I brought my right hand up toward my face and placed it to the left of my nose. My fingers rested on something soft and wet. I withdrew the hand and looked at it. It was covered with blood. As I looked at it, I was not aware that my entire vision was confined to my right eye, although there was considerable pain in the entire left side of my face.
This was sufficient to send me on another mental investigation. I closed my right eye and--all was dark. My first thought following this experiment was that my left eye was closed. So I again counselled with myself and tried to open my left eye--that is, tried to give the mental command that would cause the muscles of the left eye to open the lid and close it again.
I did this but could not feel or verify in any way whether the eye lid responded or not. I only knew that it remained dark on that side. This brought me to another conclusion and not a pessimistic one at that. I simply believed, in spite of the pain, that something had struck me in the eye and had closed it.
I did not know then, as I know now, that a bullet striking the ground immediately under my left cheek bone, had ricocheted upward, going completely through the left eye and then crashing out through my forehead, leaving the eyeball and upper eyelid completely halved, the lower eyelid torn away, and a compound fracture of the skull.
Further progress toward the Major was impossible. I must confess that I became so intensely interested in the weird sensations and subjective research, that I even neglected to call out and tell the wounded officer that I would not be able to continue to his a.s.sistance. I held this view in spite of the fact that my original intentions were strong. Lying there with my left cheek flat on the ground, I was able to observe some minutes later the wounded Major rise to his feet and in a perfect hail of lead rush forward and out of my line of vision.
It was several days later, in the hospital, that I learned that he reached the shelter of the woods beyond without being hit again, and in that place, although suffering intense pain, was able to shout back orders which resulted in the subsequent wiping out of the machine gun nest that had been our undoing. For this supreme effort, General Pershing decorated him with the Distinguished Service Cross.
I began to make plans to get out of the exposed position in which I was lying. Whereas the field when I started across it had seemed perfectly flat, now it impressed me as being convex and I was further impressed with the belief that I was lying on the very uppermost and most exposed curvature of it. There is no doubt that the continued stream of machine gun lead that swept the field superinduced this belief. I got as close to the ground as a piece of paper on top of a table. I remember regretting sincerely that the war had reached the stage of open movement and one consequence of which was that there wasn"t a sh.e.l.l hole anywhere to crawl into.
This did not, however, eliminate the dangerous possibility of sh.e.l.ling.
With the fatalism that one acquires along the fronts, I was ready to take my chances with the casual German sh.e.l.l that one might have expected, but I devoted much thought to a consideration of the French and American artillery some miles behind me. I considered the possibility of word having been sent back that our advancing waves at this point had been cut down by enemy machine gunners who were still in position preventing all progress at this place. I knew that such information, if sent back, would immediately be forwarded to our guns and then a devastating concentration of sh.e.l.ls would be directed toward the location of the machine gun nests.
I knew that I was lying one hundred yards from one of those nests and I knew that I was well within the fatal bursting radius of any sh.e.l.ls our gunners might direct against that German target. My fear was that myself and other American wounded lying in that field would die by American guns. That is what would have happened if that information had reached our artillery and it is what should have happened.
The lives of the wounded in that field were as nothing compared with the importance of wiping out that machine gun nest on our left which was holding up the entire advance.
I wanted to see what time it was and my watch was attached to my left wrist. In endeavouring to get a look at it, I found out that my left arm was stiff and racked with pain. Hartzell, I knew, had a watch, but I did not know where he was lying, so I called out.
He answered me from some distance away but I could not tell how far or in what direction. I could see dimly but only at the expense of great pain. When he answered I shouted back to him:
"Are you hit?"
"No, are you?" he asked.
"Yes, what time is it?" I said.
"Are you hit badly?" he asked in reply.
"No, I don"t think so," I said. "I think I"m all right."
"Where are you hit?" he asked.
"In the head," I said; "I think something hit my eye."
"In the head, you d.a.m.n fool," he shouted louder with just a bit of anger and surprise in his voice. "How the h.e.l.l can you be all right if you are hit in the head? Are you bleeding much?"
"No," I said. "What time is it, will you tell me?"
"I"m coming over to get you," shouted Hartzell.
"Don"t move, you d.a.m.n fool, you want to kill both of us?" I hastened to shout back. "If you start moving, don"t move near me. I think they think I"m dead."
"Well you can"t lie there and bleed to death," Hartzell replied. "We"ve got to do something to get to h.e.l.l out of here. What"ll we do?"
"Tell me what time it is and how long it will be before it"s dark," I asked.
"It"s six o"clock now," Hartzell said, "and it won"t be dark "til nine; this is June. Do you think you can stick it out?"
I told him that I thought I could and we were silent for some time. Both of us had the feeling that other ears--ears working in conjunction with eyes trained along the barrels of those machine guns a hundred yards on our left--would be aroused to better marksmanship if we continued to talk.
I began to take stock of my condition. During my year or more along the fronts I had been through many hospitals and from my observations in those inst.i.tutions I had cultivated a keen distaste for one thing--gas gangrene. I had learned from doctors its fatal and horrible results and I also had learned from them that it was caused by germs which exist in large quant.i.ties in any ground that has been under artificial cultivation for a long period.
Such was the character of the very field I was lying in and I came to the realisation that the wound in the left side of my face and head was resting flatly on the soil. With my right hand I drew up my British box respirator or gas mask and placed this under my head. Thus I rested with more confidence, although the machine gun lead continued to pa.s.s in sheets through the tops of the oats not two or three inches above my head.
All of it was coming from the left,--coming from the German nests located in the trees at the apex of the V-shaped field. Those guns were not a hundred yards away and they seemed to have an inexhaustible supply of ammunition. Twenty feet away on my left a wounded Marine was lying.
Occasionally I would open my right eye for a painful look in his direction.
He was wounded and apparently unconscious. His pack, "the khaki doll,"
was still strapped between his shoulders. Unconsciously he was doing that which all wounded men do--that is, to a.s.sume the position that is the most comfortable. He was trying to roll over on his back.
But the pack was on his back and every time he would roll over on this it would elevate his body into full view of the German gunners. Then a withering hail of lead would sweep the field. It so happened that I was lying immediately in line between those German guns and this unconscious moving target. As the Marine would roll over on top of the pack his chest would be exposed to the fire.
I could see the b.u.t.tons fly from his tunic and one of the shoulder straps of the back pack part as the sprays of lead struck him. He would limply roll off the pack over on his side. I found myself wishing that he would lie still, as every movement of his brought those streams of bullets closer and closer to my head. I even considered the thickness of the box respirator on which I had elevated my head off the ground. It was about two inches thick.
I remembered my French gas mask hanging from my shoulder and recalled immediately that it was much flatter, being hardly half an inch in thickness. I forthwith drew up the French mask to my head, extracted the British one and rested my cheek closer to the ground on the French one.
Thus, I lowered my head about an inch and a half--an inch and a half that represented worlds of satisfaction and some optimism to me.
Sometimes there were lulls in the firing. During those periods of comparative quiet, I could hear the occasional moan of other wounded on that field. Very few of them cried out and it seemed to me that those who did were unconscious when they did it. One man in particular had a long, low groan. I could not see him, yet I felt he was lying somewhere close to me. In the quiet intervals, his unconscious expression of pain reminded me of the sound I had once heard made by a calf which had been tied by a short rope to a tree. The animal had strayed round and round the tree until its entanglements in the rope had left it a helpless prisoner. The groan of that unseen, unconscious wounded American who laid near me on the field that evening sounded exactly like the pitiful bawl of that calf.
Those three hours were long in pa.s.sing. With the successive volleys that swept the field, I sometimes lost hope that I could ever survive it. It seemed to me that if three German bullets had found me within the s.p.a.ce of fifteen minutes, I could hardly expect to spend three hours without receiving the fatal one. With such thoughts on my mind I reopened conversation with Hartzell.
"How"s it coming, old man?" I shouted.
"They"re coming d.a.m.n close," he said; "how is it with you? Are you losing much blood?"
"No, I"m all right as far as that goes," I replied, "but I want you to communicate with my wife, if its "west" for me."
"What"s her address?" said Hartzell.
"It"s a long one," I said. "Are you ready to take it?"
"Shoot," said Hartzell.
""Mrs. Floyd Gibbons, No. 12 Bis, Rue de la Chevalier de la Barre, Dijon, Cote d"Or, France."" I said slowly.
"My G.o.d," said Hartzell, "say it again."