The captain laughed.
"Those are mere stones sticking to it," observed Andrew; "they were torn off when the berg was separated from the glacier of which it once formed a part. Vast rocks, far larger than those we see, were at one period of our globe"s history, carried over the surface to great distances, and deposited in spots where they are now found, while the marks produced by the bergs are still visible in many localities. If this berg were to be stranded on some distant sh.o.r.e, it would gradually melt leaving the rocks it carries behind it, which a geologist would perceive had no connection with any strata in the neighbourhood, and he would, therefore, at once justly conclude that the rocks had been brought to the spot by a berg."
These remarks were made as we stopped to rest on our way up. We quickly, however, continued the ascent. Andrew, who carried the flag, was first to reach the top, and, waving it above his head, shouted "Land, land!" then, working away with an axe, he dug a hole in which he planted the staff.
We all soon joined him, when, descending a short distance, the captain surveyed the distant coast, now turning his gla.s.s horizontally, now up at the sky. I asked him what he was looking at.
"Curious as it may seem, I can see the shape of the mountains in the sky better than by directing my gla.s.s at them; besides which I observe a dark line which indicates a broad channel running between us and the land ice. It shows that I am right in my conjectures, and that the field is still moving northward. It must come to a stop one day, and when it does we must be prepared for even more violent commotions than we have yet experienced."
The captain calculated that the land we saw was nearly thirty miles off, and that the channel ran about midway between us and it.
It was a question whether we should attempt this long journey during the autumn, or wait for the return of spring, spending our winter in our houses on the ice. The point could only be decided when the field ceased to move. One thing was certain, it would be impossible to get the boats over the hummocky ice, and thus we must depend upon our feet to reach the sh.o.r.e, while we dragged our stores after us.
"We must wait no longer here, lads," said the captain who had just finished his observation. "If we do we shall be benighted, and may have to spend a long night without shelter."
We hurried down the berg and directed our course towards the ship, but whether or not we should reach her appeared doubtful.
CHAPTER SEVEN.
It was evening when we got back to the encampment. On casting our eyes towards the ship, her appearance, as she lay overlapped with ma.s.ses of ice on her beam ends, could not fail to produce a melancholy feeling.
"She"ll never float again!" exclaimed the captain with a sigh. "We must make the best of things, however, as they are."
The men had progressed with the house. It was already habitable, though much more was to be done to enable us to bear the piercing cold of an arctic winter.
Next day was employed in getting everything out of the ship, which could be reached, likely to be useful, as she could no longer afford us a safe shelter. We began to cut away the bulwarks, the upper planks, and indeed all the wood we could get at, to serve for fuel as well as to strengthen the house. While thus employed, the fearful sounds from which we had for some time been free, again a.s.sailed our ears. There was a sudden movement of our floe, while all around us, and especially to the northward, we could see the ice heaving and tumbling, huge ma.s.ses falling over, and floes rising one above another. Should our floe be subject to the same violent pressure, a slab might slide over it and sweep us to destruction. Even should some of the more active manage to climb to the top, our house and boats and stores must inevitably be lost, and those who might have escaped at first would, ere long, be frozen to death.
The hours we thus pa.s.sed, not knowing at what moment the catastrophe might occur, were terrible in the extreme. To work was impossible. At length, however, the disturbance ceased. The intense cold quickly congealed the broken ma.s.ses together, and we were able to turn in and sleep soundly.
The next day all was quiet. The captain was of opinion that we should move no further north, and that, should our floe become detached, we might expect to drift to the southward.
The captain"s observations showed that at present we were stationary, but it was still doubtful whether our floe was or was not united to the main body. The captain, Mr. Patterson, my brother, the boatswain and I, had been discussing the subject one evening as we sat in the hut, and were afterwards talking of the Aurora Borealis when I agreed to go out and ascertain if any of peculiar brilliancy was visible.
On emerging from the hut, I gazed up at the sky. An Aurora was blazing brilliantly, forming an irregular arch, from which showers of rays of many colours spread in every direction. I was watching it with intense admiration, and was intending to go back and call my companions, when one of the dogs which had followed me gave a loud bark. It was answered by a growl. Looking over the ice I saw two enormous s.h.a.ggy monsters, who, sniffing the air, advanced cautiously towards me. The brave dog dashed forward. In vain I called him to return.
Satisfied that our visitors were Polar bears which must have come from the main land, I hurried back, closing the door behind me to prevent them from entering. The captain, mate, and my brother seized their rifles, as I did mine, hoping to kill one or both of the intruders. As we opened the door, a loud cry uttered by a dog reached our ears. One of the bears had seized the animal and was carrying him off, satisfied with his prize. The other was creeping on towards the hut. Our bullets quickly settled him, and he rolled over. We then gave chase to the other who was carrying off the dog, but we were compelled to stop and reload, and by the time we had done this, so rapidly did the animal run that he was far beyond our reach, and all hope of rescuing our canine companion was over. We regretted the loss of the brave dog. It was a lesson to us not to let the others loose until we were ready to a.s.sist in attacking any similar visitors. The bear was quickly skinned and cut up. The skin would serve us for clothing, the fat for fuel, the meat for food. This visit of the bears showed us that the field of which our floe formed part must be attached to the land-ice. Our captain being anxious to visit the sh.o.r.e, intending, should a favourable spot be found, to form our winter quarters on it--we agreed to set out the next morning.
Much to our disappointment, when the time came, the captain was unable to go. He was very unwell, and my brother forbade him to take the journey. As he did not improve, Andrew was unable to leave him, and it was finally settled that the mate, Sandy, Ewen, Croil, another man, and I should form the party to proceed to the land. We had a small sledge which had been manufactured some time before. To this we attached our remaining dogs, and loaded it with stores of ammunition and provisions, including food for the dogs. Each of us carried also a small load as well as our rifles and long poles to a.s.sist our progress. Our companions cheered us as we set off, several accompanying us part of the way from the camp. We were by this time pretty well accustomed to travelling over the ice, but we had great difficulty in making our dogs, who had not been well trained, pull together, and the mate, losing patience, declared that he would rather drag the sledge himself, and that he wished the dogs back again.
"If he were to try it for half an hour he would change his tone,"
observed Sandy to me; "the doggies will get along well enough in a few days."
"In a few days!" I exclaimed, "I thought that we should get to the sh.o.r.e by night-fall."
"Many a night will fall before we reach it," answered Sandy. "If we could go in a straight line over smooth ice, at a jog trot, the case would be different. We shall have to make our way in and out among the bergs and hummocks, and maybe to take a long circ.u.mbendibus to avoid any waterholes in our course; we are very likely to fall in with some, solid as the ice appears hereabouts."
I soon found that Sandy was perfectly correct in his prognostications.
For the early part of the first day we got on well enough. We had our choice of climbing over numerous ridges from ten to twenty feet in height, or going round until we could find a pa.s.sage between them. We had thus made less than three miles when the night closed in on us. We then put up our tent, lighted our lamp, and crept into our sleeping sacks. Though our quarters were rather close, we were more comfortable than I could have supposed possible. We had a long night, and with the first streaks of dawn, having breakfasted inside our tent on coffee boiled over the lamp, we again proceeded. Our dogs, I should have said, slept outside, and they formed a sufficient guard to give us notice should any bears approach.
The next day we made even less progress than on the first, though we met with no accident to hinder us. Sometimes we dragged the sledge over the hummocks, and sometimes we went round them, the dogs preferring the former method, as while we toiled they sat up on their tails watching our proceedings with infinite satisfaction.
The next night I was awakened by hearing a rustling sound, which I guessed was snow falling, but I soon dropped asleep again forgetting all about it. In the morning I saw that the sides of the tent were considerably pressed in, and on drawing aside the curtain which closed the front, a ma.s.s of snow fell inside. Looking out, what was our dismay to find that we were entirely surrounded. Travelling which was before difficult would now be doubly so. However, on further examination we found that, having chosen a sheltered spot under a hummock, the snow had drifted round us.
We easily, therefore, forced our way out, roused up the half-buried dogs, whose noses showed their whereabouts, and having taken our morning meal doubled up our tent and then trudged forward, Sandy leading. We followed in line, thus making a path for the dogs who without difficulty kept up with us. Before long we came to a berg from which extended north and south a line of hummocks. It seemed to bar further progress.
To ascertain which course to pursue, we agreed to climb to the top of the berg, leaving Ewen and Croil to take charge of the sledge. The mate, Sandy, and I, at once commenced the ascent. It was no easy work, and we ran great risk of slipping down again and breaking our limbs.
Still, by persevering, the top at length was gained. We could see the land very clearly to the westward, and between it and us the ice appeared far more level than any we had hitherto pa.s.sed over. To the north it was utterly impracticable. To the southward we discovered a pa.s.sage which we hoped to reach in the course of the day. The mate"s belief was that we were close upon the land-ice, and that by pushing on we could reach it by nightfall.
Having made these observations we prepared to descend, but we found that the chance of falling when doing so would be far greater than when ascending. It appeared, however, from where we stood, that there was a slope on the southern side where we might get down with comparative ease. There was, however, a projecting ledge which must be knocked away before we could reach the slope. We had brought ropes with us, and Sandy pa.s.sing one round his waist, begged the mate and me to hold it at the other end while he advanced with his staff at the point of which he had secured a huge lump of ice. Using this us a sledge hammer, he began knocking away at the ledge, and after a few blows the whole ma.s.s giving way went thundering down the slope.
"It"s just as well to clear that off," he observed, "or it might have come down on our heads."
This was the more likely when he told us that he had observed a deep crack, which had induced him to make the attempt to knock the ledge away.
We now descended and rejoined Ewen and his companions, who had been greatly alarmed at seeing the ma.s.s of ice come rattling down, supposing that some accident had happened to us, while they had with difficulty restrained the dogs from galloping away from them.
We now directed our course southward, and were not disappointed in finding a pa.s.sage through the hummocks, which enabled us to get on the smoother land-ice. We had, however, soon to camp. To render our tent warm, having cleared away the snow, we built a wall round it which sheltered us from the wind.
On the evening of the second day after this, we reached the sh.o.r.e, which rose bleak and barren before us. Yet it was a satisfaction to set our feet on firm ground. We landed in a small bay, the sh.o.r.e for a short distance shelving up to the foot of the cliffs, which--as they extended round to the east--would, we agreed, afford us shelter from the more bitter blasts of winter. The rocks were bare and rugged. Here and there a few lichens appeared, which to our eyes, long unaccustomed to anything of a green tint, seemed very pleasant.
"This will do!" cried the mate, "if our shipmates can reach this, we may pa.s.s the winter far better than we should have done on the open floe."
As we had but a few more minutes of daylight, we hurriedly pitched our tent on a level spot close under the rocks, piling up the snow around it as before.
The mate was anxious to return at once with the news of our success, and to guide the party to the sh.o.r.e. He hoped, with a good night"s rest, to be able to set off early in the morning, and to perform a great part of the distance before night-fall.
Sandy suggested, that it would be as well if some of us remained, as it would be necessary to carry but few articles on the sledge, and the dogs would the more easily perform the journey. He offered to go with Ewen and Croil, but to this the mate would not agree, and announced his intention to set off with Croil, leaving the rest of us to build a snow hut for the reception of the party.
We had brought, I should have said, a couple of lamps with sufficient oil. We were therefore provided with one of the chief necessaries of life. We hoped also to shoot a bear, or perhaps some birds, to increase our stock of provisions.
When morning returned, however, a storm was blowing outside the bay, though within we were tolerably sheltered from its fury. To have attempted to cross the ice while it continued would have been madness.
The mate and Sandy therefore a.s.sisted us in putting up a hut. We had abundance of snow from a drift collected on the opposite side of the bay, though we soon exhausted that which lay immediately round us. The storm, however, increased to such an extent that we were compelled to take shelter within our tent, which, had it not been surrounded by a snow wall, would inevitably have been blown down. As we sat crowded together in our tent, waiting for the cessation of the storm, the howling and roaring of the wind among the rocks in no way served to raise our spirits, but rather increased the gloomy forebodings of evil which stole over us.
The mate announced his intention of taking a look round, to see what prospect there was of the weather clearing.
"Stay here, lads," he said, taking up his gun, "there"s no reason why you should be exposed to the cold. I"m more accustomed to it than you are."
"Not more than me, sir," said Sandy; "I"ll go with you, if you like."
"No, no, boatswain. You stay and look after the others. You are older than I am, at all events, and require more rest."
Saying this the mate went out and closed the door of the tent.
Ewen, Croil, and the seaman were asleep. Sandy and I talked on for some time.
"Wonder the mate doesn"t come back," said the boatswain. "I"m afraid something has happened to him. He can"t have lost his way on the ice, but he may have slipped over a rock, or into a seal hole, if any are to be found close in sh.o.r.e."
We waited a little longer, and at length Sandy, starting up, exclaimed, "We must go and look for him."