4. What other sign, or wonder, appeared in heaven?
"And there appeared another wonder in heaven; and behold _a great red dragon_, having seven heads and ten horns, and seven crowns upon his heads. And his tail drew the third part of the stars of heaven, and did cast them to the earth: and the dragon stood before the woman which was ready to be delivered, for to devour her child as soon as in was born."
Verses 3, 4.
5. Who is this dragon said to be?
"And the great dragon was cast out, _that old serpent_, called the _Devil_, and _Satan_, which deceiveth the whole world." Verse 9.
NOTE.-Primarily the dragon represents Satan, the great enemy and persecutor of the church in all ages. But Satan works through princ.i.p.alities and powers in his efforts to destroy the people of G.o.d. It was through a Roman king, King Herod, that he sought to destroy Christ as soon as He was born. Matt. 2:16. Rome must therefore be symbolized by the dragon. The seven heads of the dragon are interpreted by some to refer to the "seven hills" upon which the city of Rome is built; by others, to the seven forms of government through which Rome pa.s.sed; and by still others, and more broadly, to the seven great monarchies which have oppressed the people of G.o.d; namely, Egypt, a.s.syria, Chaldea, Persia, Greece, pagan Rome, and papal Rome, in either of which Rome is represented and included. See page 269. The ten horns, as in the fourth beast of Daniel 7, evidently refer to the ten kingdoms into which Rome was finally divided, and thus again identify the dragon with the Roman power.
6. How is the conflict between Christ and Satan described?
"And there was war in heaven; Michael and His angels fought against the dragon; and the dragon fought and his angels, and prevailed not; neither was their place found any more in heaven. And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him." Verses 7-9.
NOTE.-This conflict, begun in heaven, continues on earth. Near the close of Christ"s ministry, He said, "I beheld Satan as lightning _fall from heaven_." Luke 10:18. "Now is the judgment of this world: now shall the prince of this world be _cast out_." John 12:31. From the councils of the representatives of the various worlds to which Satan, as the prince of this world, was formerly admitted (Job 1:6, 7; 2:1, 2), he was cast out when he crucified Christ, the Son of G.o.d.
7. What shout of triumph was heard in heaven following the victory gained by Christ?
"And I heard a loud voice saying in heaven, _Now is come salvation, and strength, and the kingdom of our G.o.d, and the power of His Christ_: for the accuser of our brethren is _cast down_, which accused them before our G.o.d day and night.... Therefore rejoice, ye heavens, and ye that dwell in them." Verses 10-12.
8. Why was woe at this same time proclaimed to the world?
"Woe to the inhabiters of the earth and of the sea! _for the devil is come down unto you, having great wrath, because he knoweth that he hath but a short time_." Verse 12, last part.
NOTE.-This not only shows that, since the crucifixion of Christ, Satan knows that his doom is sealed, and that he has but a limited time in which to work, but that his efforts are largely if not wholly now confined to this world, and concentrated upon its inhabitants. Better than many professed Christians, Satan knows that time is short.
9. What did the dragon do when cast to the earth?
"And when the dragon saw that he was cast unto the earth, _he persecuted the woman_ which brought forth the man child." Verse 13.
NOTE.-The persecution of Christians began under pagan Rome, but was carried on far more extensively under papal Rome. Matt. 24:21, 22.
10. What definite period of time was allotted to this great persecution of G.o.d"s people under papal Rome?
"And to the woman were given two wings of a great eagle, that she might fly into the wilderness, unto her place, where she is nourished for _a time, and times, and half a time_, from the face of the serpent." Verse 14.
NOTE.-This is the same period as that mentioned in Dan. 7:25, and, like the ten horns, identifies the dragon with the fourth beast of Daniel 7, and its later work with the work of the little horn of that same beast. In Rev. 13:5 this period is referred to as "forty-two months," and in Rev. 12:6 as 1260 days, each representing 1260 literal years, the period allotted to the supremacy of papal Rome. Beginning in 538 A.D., it ended in 1798, when the Pope was taken prisoner by the French. See notes on page 223. The woman fleeing into the wilderness fittingly describes the condition of the church during those times of bitter persecution.
11. What was Satan"s design in thus persecuting the church?
"And the serpent cast out of his mouth water as a flood after the woman, _that he might cause her to be carried away of the flood_." Verse 15.
12. How was the flood stayed, and Satan"s design defeated?
"_And the earth helped the woman_, and the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed up the flood which the dragon cast out of his mouth." Verse 16.
NOTE.-The mountain fastnesses, quiet retreats, and secluded valleys of southwestern Europe for centuries shielded many who refused allegiance to the Papacy. Here, too, may be seen the results of the work of the Reformation of the sixteenth century, when many of the governments of Europe came to the help of the cause of reform, by staying the hand of persecution and protecting the lives of those who dared to take their stand for the right.
The discovery of America, and the opening up of this country as an asylum for the oppressed of Europe at this time, may also be included in the "help" here referred to.
13. What did Christ say would be the result if the days of persecution were not shortened?
"Except those days should be shortened, _there should no flesh be saved_: but for the elect"s sake those days shall be shortened." Matt. 24: 22.
14. Still bent on persecution, how does Satan manifest his enmity against the remnant church?
"And the dragon was wroth with the woman, and _went to make war with the remnant of her seed_, which keep the commandments of G.o.d, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ." Rev. 12:17.
NOTE.-To the very end, Satan will persecute and seek to destroy the people of G.o.d. Against the remnant, or last portion of the church, he is especially to make war. Their obedience to G.o.d"s commandments, and their possession of the testimony of Jesus, or spirit of prophecy (Rev. 19:10), are especially offensive to him, and excite his intense ire.
Soldiers of Christ, arise, And put your armor on; Fight, for the battle will be ours; We fight to win a crown.
We fight not against flesh, We wrestle not with blood; But princ.i.p.alities and powers, And for the truth of G.o.d.
CHARLES WESLEY.
A Great Persecuting Power (The Ten-Horned Beast of Revelation 13)
[Ill.u.s.tration.]
Early Christian Martyrs. "He shall ... wear out the saints of the Most High." Dan. 7:25.
1. What is the first symbol of Revelation 13?
"And I stood upon the sand of the sea, and saw _a beast rise up out of the sea, having seven heads and ten horns_, and upon his horns ten crowns and upon his heads the name of blasphemy." Rev. 13:1.
NOTES.-As already learned from studying the book of Daniel, a beast in prophecy represents some great earthly power or kingdom; a head, a governing power; horns, a number of kingdoms; crowned heads or crowned horns, political rulership; waters, "peoples, and mult.i.tudes, and nations, and tongues." Rev. 17:15.