--JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER.
[Ill.u.s.tration: IN THE CORNFIELD.]
SHAPES OF LEAVES
notice pa.s.sages fingers peach veined dandelion currant pipes
Did you ever take a feather in your hand and look at it? Did you notice how the quill keeps the feather in shape and makes it strong?
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Now find the leaf of an apple tree. Hold it before your eyes and let the light shine through it.
Do you see the large rib running along the middle of the leaf? Do you see the fine ribs on each side of the large rib? Does not the large rib make you think of the quill of a feather?
The ribs of a leaf have fine pa.s.sages or pipes in them through which the sap flows. These pa.s.sages are called veins, and the large rib is called a midvein. When a leaf has one strong midvein like the quill of a feather, it is said to be feather-veined.
Let us go out of doors and find leaves that are shaped like feathers.
There is a peach tree. Pick a leaf and look at it. Yes, the peach leaf is feather-veined. Now go to the pear tree. "These leaves look like the apple leaves," you say.
Here is a dandelion plant growing in the gra.s.s. Take a leaf in your hand and look at its ragged edges. There is one straight rib or vein along the middle of the leaf. And so you see that the dandelion leaf is also feather-veined.
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You can find feather-veined leaves on the plants in the garden and on the flower stems that grow in our window boxes. And you can also find feather-veined leaves on the weeds that grow by the side of the road.
Look again at the apple leaf. Do you see the fine network of veins?
Now take up a leaf of gra.s.s and hold it in the light. Can you see a network of veins in it? No, the gra.s.s leaf has straight veins.
All the gra.s.s blades are long and narrow. Have you ever seen any other leaves that were long and narrow like the gra.s.s?
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But what is this leaf under the maple tree? "It is a maple leaf," you say. This leaf is not shaped like a feather.
Hold out your hand and stretch out your fingers. Does not the maple leaf look as if it had fingers, too? We may call the maple leaf a hand-shaped leaf. Perhaps we can find more hand-shaped leaves. Let us go to the currant bushes. Yes, these also have hand-shaped leaves.
One of the strangest leaves in the world is shaped like a pitcher. It has a lid that opens and shuts. Some leaves of this kind hold more than a cup of water.
There are leaves shaped like hearts and leaves shaped like arrowheads.
And there are many other wonderful leaves which we may see if we keep our eyes open.
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Green leaves, what are you doing Up there on the tree so high?
"We are shaking hands with the breezes, As they go singing by."
What, green leaves! have you fingers?
Then, the maple laughed with glee-- "Yes, just as many as you have; Count them, and you will see!"
--KATE LOUISE BROWN.
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DOGS THAT ALMOST TALK
human scratched tinkled begged humble drowning cottage wagged
It seems as if our friend the dog can talk without using words. He not only makes other dogs understand him, but he also makes his wants known to his master.
A little dog named Rudy was once taken to the city. One day he lost his way in the streets and did not come home at night.
The next morning, as Rudy"s master was looking out of the window, he saw his little dog coming along the street with two other dogs.
The strangers left Rudy at his own door, and then went away. As they left they seemed to say, "Good-by." But how did Rudy ask the other dogs to show him the way home? This we should like to know.
Another dog called Prince often asked in his own way to be let out of doors. But when he returned he could not always get into the house again.
The bell was too high for Prince to reach it or he might have learned to ring it. As he could not do this he found another way to get in. A little girl who lived near by often played with him. He ran to her and begged until she saw what he wanted. This he did day after day.
After the little girl had rung the bell for him, Prince never forgot to thank her. He jumped around her and wagged his tail to show his pleasure.
One day Prince could not find his little friend. So he begged a man who was pa.s.sing by to ring the bell. It was some time before the man could understand what the dog wanted. But at last the bell tinkled, the door was opened, and Prince ran into the house.
A faithful dog never forgets those he loves. Sometimes he proves to be a good friend in time of great need.
One night a fire broke out in a shed close by a little cottage. The watchdog saw the flames. He ran to the cottage and began to scratch the door with his paws. He scratched and howled until he woke the family.
After the fire had been put out the children put their arms around the faithful dog. They patted him and thanked him for saving their lives.
They treated him as if he were a human being instead of only a dog.
There are many true stories about dogs that have saved the lives of children. A great artist has painted a beautiful picture of one of these n.o.ble animals.
A dog has jumped into the sea and saved a child from drowning. He has caught the child"s clothes in his strong jaws, and has brought her to the sh.o.r.e.
See, he is almost too tired to climb up beside her! There she lies on his big paws. He seems to be waiting for help. Does he not look as if he could speak?
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The artist who painted this picture was a great friend of dogs. His name was Edwin Landseer. He has made hundreds of paintings of his humble friends. Many of the dogs in his pictures look as if they could talk.