Leaving the old, both worlds at once they view That stand upon the threshold of the new.
John Milton. 1608-1674
307. Hymn on the Morning of Christ"s Nativity
IT was the Winter wilde, While the Heav"n-born-childe, All meanly wrapt in the rude manger lies; Nature in aw to him Had doff"t her gawdy trim, With her great Master so to sympathize: It was no season then for her To wanton with the Sun her l.u.s.ty Paramour.
Only with speeches fair She woo"s the gentle Air To hide her guilty front with innocent Snow, And on her naked shame, Pollute with sinfull blame, The Saintly Vail of Maiden white to throw, Confounded, that her Makers eyes Should look so neer upon her foul deformities.
But he her fears to cease, Sent down the meek-eyd Peace, She crown"d with Olive green, came softly sliding Down through the turning sphear His ready Harbinger, With Turtle wing the amorous clouds dividing, And waving wide her mirtle wand, She strikes a universall Peace through Sea and Land.
No War, or Battails sound Was heard the World around, The idle spear and shield were high up hung; The hooked Chariot stood Unstain"d with hostile blood, The Trumpet spake not to the armed throng, And Kings sate still with awfull eye, As if they surely knew their sovran Lord was by.
But peacefull was the night Wherin the Prince of light His raign of peace upon the earth began: The Windes with wonder whist, Smoothly the waters kist, Whispering new joyes to the milde Ocean, Who now hath quite forgot to rave, While Birds of Calm sit brooding on the charmeed wave.
The Stars with deep amaze Stand fixt in stedfast gaze, Bending one way their pretious influence, And will not take their flight, For all the morning light, Or Lucifer that often warn"d them thence; But in their glimmering Orbs did glow, Untill their Lord himself bespake, and bid them go.
And though the shady gloom Had given day her room, The Sun himself with-held his wonted speed, And hid his head for shame, As his inferiour flame, The new enlightn"d world no more should need; He saw a greater Sun appear Then his bright Throne, or burning Axletree could bear.
The Shepherds on the Lawn, Or ere the point of dawn, Sate simply chatting in a rustick row; Full little thought they than, That the mighty Pan Was kindly com to live with them below; Perhaps their loves, or els their sheep, Was all that did their silly thoughts so busie keep.
When such musick sweet Their hearts and ears did greet, As never was by mortall finger strook, Divinely-warbled voice Answering the stringed noise, As all their souls in blisfull rapture took The Air such pleasure loth to lose, With thousand echo"s still prolongs each heav"nly close.
Nature that heard such sound Beneath the hollow round Of Cynthia"s seat, the Airy region thrilling, Now was almost won To think her part was don, And that her raign had here its last fulfilling; She knew such harmony alone Could hold all Heav"n and Earth in happier union.
At last surrounds their sight A Globe of circular light, That with long beams the shame-fac"t night array"d, The helmed Cherubim And sworded Seraphim, Are seen in glittering ranks with wings displaid, Harping in loud and solemn quire, With unexpressive notes to Heav"ns new-born Heir.
Such musick (as "tis said) Before was never made, But when of old the sons of morning sung, While the Creator Great His constellations set, And the well-ballanc"t world on hinges hung, And cast the dark foundations deep, And bid the weltring waves their oozy channel keep.
Ring out ye Crystall sphears, Once bless our human ears, (If ye have power to touch our senses so) And let your silver chime Move in melodious time; And let the Base of Heav"ns deep Organ blow And with your ninefold harmony Make up full consort to th"Angelike symphony.
For if such holy Song Enwrap our fancy long, Time will run back, and fetch the age of gold, And speckl"d vanity Will sicken soon and die, And leprous sin will melt from earthly mould, And h.e.l.l it self will pa.s.s away, And leave her dolorous mansions to the peering day.
Yea Truth, and Justice then Will down return to men, Th"enameld Arras of the Rain-bow wearing, And Mercy set between, Thron"d in Celestiall sheen, With radiant feet the tissued clouds down stearing, And Heav"n as at som festivall, Will open wide the Gates of her high Palace Hall.
But wisest Fate sayes no, This must not yet be so, The Babe lies yet in smiling Infancy, That on the bitter cross Must redeem our loss; So both himself and us to glorifie: Yet first to those ychain"d in sleep, The wakefull trump of doom must thunder through the deep,
With such a horrid clang As on mount Sinai rang While the red fire, and smouldring clouds out brake: The aged Earth agast With terrour of that blast, Shall from the surface to the center shake; When at the worlds last session, The dreadfull Judge in middle Air shall spread his throne.
And then at last our bliss Full and perfect is, But now begins; for from this happy day Th"old Dragon under ground In straiter limits bound, Not half so far casts his usurped sway, And wrath to see his Kingdom fail, Swindges the scaly Horrour of his foulded tail.
The Oracles are dumm, No voice or hideous humm Runs through the arched roof in words deceiving.
Apollo from his shrine Can no more divine, With hollow shreik the steep of Delphos leaving.
No nightly trance, or breathed spell, Inspire"s the pale-ey"d Priest from the prophetic cell.
The lonely mountains o"re, And the resounding sh.o.r.e, A voice of weeping heard, and loud lament; From haunted spring, and dale Edg"d with poplar pale, The parting Genius is with sighing sent, With flowre-inwov"n tresses torn The Nimphs in twilight shade of tangled thickets mourn.
In consecrated Earth, And on the holy Hearth, The Lars, and Lemures moan with midnight plaint, In Urns, and Altars round, A drear, and dying sound Affrights the Flamins at their service quaint; And the chill Marble seems to sweat, While each peculiar power forgoes his wonted seat
Peor, and Baalim, Forsake their Temples dim, With that twise-batter"d G.o.d of Palestine, And mooned Ashtaroth, Heav"ns Queen and Mother both, Now sits not girt with Tapers holy shine, The Libyc Hammon shrinks his horn, In vain the Tyrian Maids their wounded Thamuz mourn.
And sullen Moloch fled, Hath left in shadows dred, His burning Idol all of blackest hue, In vain with Cymbals ring, They call the grisly king, In dismall dance about the furnace blue; The brutish G.o.ds of Nile as fast, Isis and Orus, and the Dog Anubis hast.
Nor is Osiris seen In Memphian Grove, or Green, Trampling the unshowr"d Gra.s.se with lowings loud: Nor can he be at rest Within his sacred chest, Naught but profoundest h.e.l.l can be his shroud, In vain with Timbrel"d Anthems dark The sable-stoled Sorcerers bear his worshipt Ark.
He feels from Juda"s Land The dredded Infants hand, The rayes of Bethlehem blind his dusky eyn; Nor all the G.o.ds beside, Longer dare abide, Not Typhon huge ending in snaky twine: Our Babe to shew his G.o.dhead true, Can in his swadling bands controul the d.a.m.ned crew.
So when the Sun in bed, Curtain"d with cloudy red, Pillows his chin upon an Orient wave, The flocking shadows pale, Troop to th"infernall jail, Each fetter"d Ghost slips to his severall grave, And the yellow-skirted Fayes, Fly after the Night-steeds, leaving their Moon-lov"d maze.
But see the Virgin blest, Hath laid her Babe to rest.
Time is our tedious Song should here have ending, Heav"ns youngest teemed Star, Hath fixt her polisht Car, Her sleeping Lord with Handmaid Lamp attending: And all about the Courtly Stable, Bright-harnest Angels sit in order serviceable.
John Milton. 1608-1674
308. On Time
FLY envious Time, till thou run out thy race, Call on the lazy leaden-stepping hours, Whose speed is but the heavy Plummets pace; And glut thy self with what thy womb devours, Which is no more then what is false and vain, And meerly mortal dross; So little is our loss, So little is thy gain.
For when as each thing bad thou hast entomb"d, And last of all, thy greedy self consum"d, Then long Eternity shall greet our bliss With an individual kiss; And Joy shall overtake us as a flood, When every thing that is sincerely good And perfectly divine, With Truth, and Peace, and Love shall ever shine About the supreme Throne Of him, t"whose happy-making sight alone, When once our heav"nly-guided soul shall clime, Then all this Earthy grosnes quit, Attir"d with Stars, we shall for ever sit, Triumphing over Death, and Chance, and thee O Time.
John Milton. 1608-1674
309. At a Solemn Musick
BLEST pair of Sirens, pledges of Heav"ns joy, Sphear-born harmonious Sisters, Voice, and Vers, Wed your divine sounds, and mixt power employ Dead things with inbreath"d sense able to pierce, And to our high-rais"d phantasie present, That undisturbed Song of pure content, Ay sung before the saphire-colour"d throne To him that sits theron With Saintly shout, and solemn Jubily, Where the bright Seraphim in burning row Their loud up-lifted Angel trumpets blow, And the Cherubick host in thousand quires Touch their immortal Harps of golden wires, With those just Spirits that wear victorious Palms, Hymns devout and holy Psalms Singing everlastingly; That we on Earth with undiscording voice May rightly answer that melodious noise; As once we did, till disproportion"d sin Jarr"d against natures chime, and with harsh din Broke the fair musick that all creatures made To their great Lord, whose love their motion sway"d In perfect Diapason, whilst they stood In first obedience, and their state of good.
O may we soon again renew that Song, And keep in tune with Heav"n, till G.o.d ere long To his celestial consort us unite, To live with him, and sing in endles morn of light.
John Milton. 1608-1674
310. L"Allegro
HENCE loathed Melancholy Of Cerberus and blackest midnight born, In Stygian Cave forlorn "Mongst horrid shapes, and shreiks, and sights unholy.
Find out som uncouth cell, Where brooding darknes spreads his jealous wings, And the night-Raven sings; There, under Ebon shades, and low-brow"d Rocks, As ragged as thy Locks, In dark Cimmerian desert ever dwell.
But com thou G.o.ddes fair and free, In Heav"n ycleap"d Euphrosyne, And by men, heart-easing Mirth, Whom lovely Venus, at a birth With two sister Graces more To Ivy-crowned Bacchus bore; Or whether (as som Sager sing) The frolick Wind that breathes the Spring, Zephir with Aurora playing, As he met her once a Maying, There on Beds of Violets blew, And fresh-blown Roses washt in dew, Fill"d her with thee a daughter fair, So bucksom, blith, and debonair.
Haste thee nymph, and bring with thee Jest and youthful Jollity, Quips and Cranks, and wanton Wiles, Nods, and Becks, and Wreathed Smiles, Such as hang on Hebe"s cheek, And love to live in dimple sleek; Sport that wrincled Care derides, And Laughter holding both his sides.
Com, and trip it as ye go On the light fantastick toe, And in thy right hand lead with thee, The Mountain Nymph, sweet Liberty; And if I give thee honour due, Mirth, admit me of thy crue To live with her, and live with thee, In unreproved pleasures free; To hear the Lark begin his flight, And singing startle the dull night, From his watch-towre in the skies, Till the dappled dawn doth rise; Then to com in spight of sorrow, And at my window bid good morrow, Through the Sweet-Briar, or the Vine, Or the twisted Eglantine.
While the c.o.c.k with lively din, Scatters the rear of darknes thin, And to the stack, or the Barn dore, Stoutly struts his Dames before, Oft list"ning how the Hounds and horn Chearly rouse the slumbring morn, From the side of som h.o.a.r Hill, Through the high wood echoing shrill.
Som time walking not unseen By Hedge-row Elms, on Hillocks green, Right against the Eastern gate, Wher the great Sun begins his state, Rob"d in flames, and Amber light, The clouds in thousand Liveries dight.
While the Plowman neer at hand, Whistles ore the Furrow"d Land, And the Milkmaid singeth blithe, And the Mower whets his sithe, And every Shepherd tells his tale Under the Hawthorn in the dale.
Streit mine eye hath caught new pleasures Whilst the Lantskip round it measures, Russet Lawns, and Fallows Gray, Where the nibling flocks do stray, Mountains on whose barren brest The labouring clouds do often rest: Meadows trim with Daisies pide, Shallow Brooks, and Rivers wide.
Towers, and Battlements it sees Boosom"d high in tufted Trees, Wher perhaps som beauty lies, The Cynosure of neighbouring eyes.
Hard by, a Cottage chimney smokes, From betwixt two aged Okes, Where Corydon and Thyrsis met, Are at their savory dinner set Of Hearbs, and other Country Messes, Which the neat-handed Phillis dresses; And then in haste her Bowre she leaves, With Thestylis to bind the Sheaves; Or if the earlier season lead To the tann"d Hayc.o.c.k in the Mead, Som times with secure delight The up-land Hamlets will invite, When the merry Bells ring round, And the jocond rebecks sound To many a youth, and many a maid, Dancing in the Chequer"d shade; And young and old com forth to play On a Sunshine Holyday, Till the live-long day-light fail, Then to the Spicy Nut-brown Ale, With stories told of many a feat, How Faery Mab the junkets eat, She was pincht, and pull"d the sed, And he by Friars Lanthorn led Tells how the drudging Goblin swet, To ern his Cream-bowle duly set, When in one night, ere glimps of morn, His shadowy Flale hath thresh"d the Corn That ten day-labourers could not end, Then lies him down the Lubbar Fend, And stretch"d out all the Chimney"s length, Basks at the fire his hairy strength; And Crop-full out of dores he flings, Ere the first c.o.c.k his Mattin rings.
Thus don the Tales, to bed they creep, By whispering Windes soon lull"d asleep.
Towred Cities please us then, And the busie humm of men, Where throngs of Knights and Barons bold, In weeds of Peace high triumphs hold, With store of Ladies, whose bright eies Rain influence, and judge the prise Of Wit, or Arms, while both contend To win her Grace, whom all commend.
There let Hymen oft appear In Saffron robe, with Taper clear, And pomp, and feast, and revelry, With mask, and antique Pageantry, Such sights as youthfull Poets dream On Summer eeves by haunted stream.
Then to the well-trod stage anon, If Jonsons learned Sock be on, Or sweetest Shakespear fancies childe, Warble his native Wood-notes wilde, And ever against eating Cares, Lap me in soft Lydian Aires, Married to immortal verse Such as the meeting soul may pierce In notes, with many a winding bout Of lincked sweetnes long drawn out, With wanton heed, and giddy cunning, The melting voice through mazes running; Untwisting all the chains that ty The hidden soul of harmony.