Begin, then, Sisters of the sacred well, That from beneath the seat of Jove doth spring, Begin, and somwhat loudly sweep the string.
Hence with denial vain, and coy excuse, So may som gentle Muse With lucky words favour my destin"d Urn, And as he pa.s.ses turn, And bid fair peace be to my sable shrowd.
For we were nurst upon the self-same hill, Fed the same flock, by fountain, shade, and rill.
Together both, ere the high Lawns appear"d Under the opening eye-lids of the morn, We drove a field, and both together heard What time the Gray-fly winds her sultry horn, Batt"ning our flocks with the fresh dews of night, Oft till the Star that rose, at Ev"ning, bright Toward Heav"ns descent had slop"d his westering wheel.
Mean while the Rural ditties were not mute, Temper"d to th"Oaten Flute; Rough Satyrs danc"d, and Fauns with clov"n heel, From the glad sound would not be absent long, And old Damaetas lov"d to hear our song.
But O the heavy change, now thou art gon, Now thou art gon, and never must return!
Thee Shepherd, thee the Woods, and desert Caves, With wilde Thyme and the gadding Vine o"regrown, And all their echoes mourn.
The Willows, and the Hazle Copses green, Shall now no more be seen, Fanning their joyous Leaves to thy soft layes.
As killing as the Canker to the Rose, Or Taint-worm to the weanling Herds that graze, Or Frost to Flowers, that their gay wardrop wear, When first the White thorn blows; Such, Lycidas, thy loss to Shepherds ear.
Where were ye Nymphs when the remorseless deep Clos"d o"re the head of your lov"d Lycidas?
For neither were ye playing on the steep, Where your old Bards, the famous Druids ly, Nor on the s.h.a.ggy top of Mona high, Nor yet where Deva spreads her wisard stream: Ay me, I fondly dream!
Had ye bin there--for what could that have don?
What could the Muse her self that Orpheus bore, The Muse her self, for her inchanting son Whom Universal nature did lament, When by the rout that made the hideous roar, His goary visage down the stream was sent, Down the swift Hebrus to the Lesbian sh.o.r.e.
Alas! what boots it with uncessant care To tend the homely slighted Shepherds trade, And strictly meditate the thankles Muse, Were it not better don as others use, To sport with Amaryllis in the shade, Or with the tangles of Neaera"s hair?
Fame is the spur that the clear spirit doth raise (That last infirmity of n.o.ble mind) To scorn delights, and live laborious dayes; But the fair Guerdon when we hope to find, And think to burst out into sudden blaze, Comes the blind Fury with th"abhorred shears, And slits the thin spun life. But not the praise, Phoebus repli"d, and touch"d my trembling ears; Fame is no plant that grows on mortal soil, Nor in the glistering foil Set off to th"world, nor in broad rumour lies, But lives and spreds aloft by those pure eyes, And perfet witnes of all judging Jove; As he p.r.o.nounces lastly on each deed, Of so much fame in Heav"n expect thy meed.
O fountain Arethuse, and thou honour"d floud, Smooth-sliding Mincius, crown"d with vocall reeds, That strain I heard was of a higher mood: But now my Oate proceeds, And listens to the Herald of the Sea That came in Neptune"s plea, He ask"d the Waves, and ask"d the Fellon winds, What hard mishap hath doom"d this gentle swain?
And question"d every gust of rugged wings That blows from off each beaked Promontory, They knew not of his story, And sage Hippotades their answer brings, That not a blast was from his dungeon stray"d, The Ayr was calm, and on the level brine, Sleek Panope with all her sisters play"d.
It was that fatall and perfidious Bark Built in th"eclipse, and rigg"d with curses dark, That sunk so low that sacred head of thine.
Next Camus, reverend Sire, went footing slow, His Mantle hairy, and his Bonnet sedge, Inwrought with figures dim, and on the edge Like to that sanguine flower inscrib"d with woe.
Ah; Who hath reft (quoth he) my dearest pledge?
Last came, and last did go, The Pilot of the Galilean lake, Two ma.s.sy Keyes he bore of metals twain, (The Golden opes, the Iron shuts amain) He shook his Miter"d locks, and stern bespake, How well could I have spar"d for thee, young swain, Anow of such as for their bellies sake, Creep and intrude, and climb into the fold?
Of other care they little reck"ning make, Then how to scramble at the shearers feast, And shove away the worthy bidden guest.
Blind mouthes! that scarce themselves know how to hold A Sheep-hook, or have learn"d ought els the least That to the faithfull Herdmans art belongs!
What recks it them? What need they? They are sped; And when they list, their lean and flashy songs Grate on their scrannel Pipes of wretched straw, The hungry Sheep look up, and are not fed, But swoln with wind, and the rank mist they draw, Rot inwardly, and foul contagion spread: Besides what the grim Woolf with privy paw Daily devours apace, and nothing sed, But that two-handed engine at the door, Stands ready to smite once, and smite no more.
Return Alpheus, the dread voice is past, That shrunk thy streams; Return Sicilian Muse, And call the Vales, and bid them hither cast Their Bels, and Flourets of a thousand hues.
Ye valleys low where the milde whispers use, Of shades and wanton winds, and gushing brooks, On whose fresh lap the swart Star sparely looks, Throw hither all your quaint enameld eyes, That on the green terf suck the honied showres, And purple all the ground with vernal flowres.
Bring the rathe Primrose that forsaken dies.
The tufted Crow-toe, and pale Gessamine, The white Pink, and the Pansie freakt with jeat, The glowing Violet.
The Musk-rose, and the well attir"d Woodbine.
With Cowslips wan that hang the pensive hed, And every flower that sad embroidery wears: Bid Amaranthus all his beauty shed, And Daffadillies fill their cups with tears, To strew the Laureat Herse where Lycid lies.
For so to interpose a little ease, Let our frail thoughts dally with false surmise.
Ay me! Whilst thee the sh.o.r.es, and sounding Seas Wash far away, where ere thy bones are hurld, Whether beyond the stormy Hebrides, Where thou perhaps under the whelming tide Visit"st the bottom of the monstrous world; Or whether thou to our moist vows deny"d, Sleep"st by the fable of Bellerus old, Where the great vision of the guarded Mount Looks toward Namancos and Bayona"s hold; Look homeward Angel now, and melt with ruth.
And, O ye Dolphins, waft the haples youth.
Weep no more, woful Shepherds weep no more, For Lycidas your sorrow is not dead, Sunk though he be beneath the watry floar, So sinks the day-star in the Ocean bed, And yet anon repairs his drooping head, And tricks his beams, and with new spangled Ore, Flames in the forehead of the morning sky: So Lycidas sunk low, but mounted high, Through the dear might of him that walk"d the waves Where other groves, and other streams along, With Nectar pure his oozy Lock"s he laves, And hears the unexpressive nuptiall Song, In the blest Kingdoms meek of joy and love.
There entertain him all the Saints above, In solemn troops, and sweet Societies That sing, and singing in their glory move, And wipe the tears for ever from his eyes.
Now Lycidas the Shepherds weep no more; Hence forth thou art the Genius of the sh.o.r.e, In thy large recompense, and shalt be good To all that wander in that perilous flood.
Thus sang the uncouth Swain to th"Okes and rills, While the still morn went out with Sandals gray, He touch"d the tender stops of various Quills, With eager thought warbling his Dorick lay: And now the Sun had stretch"d out all the hills, And now was dropt into the Western bay; At last he rose, and twitch"d his Mantle blew: To morrow to fresh Woods, and Pastures new.
John Milton. 1608-1674
318. On His Blindness
WHEN I consider how my light is spent E"re half my days, in this dark world and wide, And that one Talent which is death to hide, Lodg"d with me useless, though my Soul more bent To serve therewith my Maker, and present My true account, least he returning chide, Doth G.o.d exact day-labour, light deny"d, I fondly ask; But patience to prevent That murmur, soon replies, G.o.d doth not need Either man"s work or his own gifts, who best Bear his milde yoak, they serve him best, his State Is Kingly. Thousands at his bidding speed And post o"re Land and Ocean without rest: They also serve who only stand and waite.
John Milton. 1608-1674
319. To Mr. Lawrence
LAWRENCE of vertuous Father vertuous Son, Now that the Fields are dank, and ways are mire, Where shall we sometimes meet, and by the fire Help wast a sullen day; what may be won From the hard Season gaining: time will run On smoother, till Favonius re-inspire The frozen earth; and cloth in fresh attire The Lillie and Rose, that neither sow"d nor spun.
What neat repast shall feast us, light and choice, Of Attick tast, with Wine, whence we may rise To hear the Lute well toucht, or artfull voice Warble immortal Notes and Tuskan Ayre?
He who of those delights can judge, and spare To interpose them oft, is not unwise.
John Milton. 1608-1674
320. To Cyriack Skinner
CYRIACK, whose Grandsire on the Royal Bench Of Brittish Themis, with no mean applause p.r.o.nounc"t and in his volumes taught our Lawes, Which others at their Barr so often wrench: To day deep thoughts resolve with me to drench In mirth, that after no repenting drawes; Let Euclid rest and Archimedes pause, And what the Swede intend, and what the French.
To measure life, learn thou betimes, and know Toward solid good what leads the nearest way; For other things mild Heav"n a time ordains, And disapproves that care, though wise in show, That with superfluous burden loads the day, And when G.o.d sends a cheerful hour, refrains.
John Milton. 1608-1674
321. On His Deceased Wife
METHOUGHT I saw my late espoused Saint Brought to me like Alcestis from the grave, Whom Joves great Son to her glad Husband gave, Rescu"d from death by force though pale and faint.
Mine as whom washt from spot of child-bed taint, Purification in the old Law did save, And such, as yet once more I trust to have Full sight of her in Heaven without restraint, Came vested all in white, pure as her mind: Her face was vail"d, yet to my fancied sight, Love, sweetness, goodness, in her person shin"d So clear, as in no face with more delight.
But O as to embrace me she enclin"d I wak"d, she fled, and day brought back my night.
John Milton. 1608-1674
322. Light
HAIL holy light, ofspring of Heav"n first-born, Or of th" Eternal Coeternal beam May I express thee unblam"d? since G.o.d is light, And never but in unapproached light Dwelt from Eternitie, dwelt then in thee, Bright effluence of bright essence increate.
Or hear"st thou rather pure Ethereal stream, Whose Fountain who shall tell? before the Sun, Before the Heavens thou wert, and at the voice Of G.o.d, as with a Mantle didst invest The rising world of waters dark and deep, Won from the void and formless infinite.
Thee I re-visit now with bolder wing, Escap"t the Stygian Pool, though long detain"d In that obscure sojourn, while in my flight Through utter and through middle darkness borne With other notes then to th" Orphean Lyre I sung of Chaos and Eternal Night, Taught by the heav"nly Muse to venture down The dark descent, and up to reascend, Though hard and rare: thee I revisit safe, And feel thy sovran vital Lamp; but thou Revisit"st not these eyes, that rowle in vain To find thy piercing ray, and find no dawn; So thick a drop serene hath quencht thir Orbs, Or dim suffusion veild. Yet not the more Cease I to wander where the Muses haunt Cleer Spring, or shadie Grove, or Sunnie Hill, Smit with the love of sacred song; but chief Thee Sion and the flowrie Brooks beneath That wash thy hallowd feet, and warbling flow, Nightly I visit: nor somtimes forget Those other two equal"d with me in Fate, So were I equal"d with them in renown.
Blind Thamyris and blind Maeonides, And Tiresias and Phineus Prophets old.
Then feed on thoughts, that voluntarie move Harmonious numbers; as the wakeful Bird Sings darkling, and in shadiest Covert hid Tunes her nocturnal Note. Thus with the Year Seasons return, but not to me returns Day, or the sweet approach of Ev"n or Morn, Or sight of vernal bloom, or Summers Rose, Or flocks, or herds, or human face divine; But cloud in stead, and ever-during dark Surrounds me, from the chearful waies of men Cut off, and for the Book of knowledg fair Presented with a Universal blanc Of Natures works to mee expung"d and ras"d, And wisdome at one entrance quite shut out.
So much the rather thou Celestial light Shine inward, and the mind through all her powers Irradiate, there plant eyes, all mist from thence Purge and disperse, that I may see and tell Of things invisible to mortal sight.
John Milton. 1608-1674
323. From "Samson Agonistes"
i
OH how comely it is and how reviving To the Spirits of just men long opprest!
When G.o.d into the hands of thir deliverer Puts invincible might To quell the mighty of the Earth, th" oppressour, The brute and boist"rous force of violent men Hardy and industrious to support Tyrannic power, but raging to pursue The righteous and all such as honour Truth; He all thir Ammunition And feats of War defeats With plain Heroic magnitude of mind And celestial vigour arm"d, Thir Armories and Magazins contemns, Renders them useless, while With winged expedition Swift as the lightning glance he executes His errand on the wicked, who surpris"d Lose thir defence distracted and amaz"d.
John Milton. 1608-1674
324. From "Samson Agonistes"
ii
ALL is best, though we oft doubt, What th" unsearchable dispose Of highest wisdom brings about, And ever best found in the close.
Oft he seems to hide his face, But unexpectedly returns And to his faithful Champion hath in place Bore witness gloriously; whence Gaza mourns And all that band them to resist His uncontroulable intent.