Whistling with the mouth, by the way, is strongly disapproved by the Arabs, who call it "El Sifr," and say that Satan must have touched any one before he can whistle, and that it takes forty days to purify the mouth which has so defiled itself. The Burmese were, up to a very late date, ignorant of the art, and expressed great astonishment when an American whistled an air, exclaiming that "he made music with his mouth." The natives of Tonga Islands, in Polynesia, consider whistling most disrespectful to their G.o.ds, and even in European countries it is objected to at certain times. In Northern Germany peasants say that whistling in the evening makes the angels weep, and in Iceland the feeling is so strong that even swinging a stick or whip, which may make the air whistle, is supposed to have an evil effect.
[Ill.u.s.tration: The Hinen.]
The curious little instruments called by the Chinese "Hinen" are of very ancient construction. They are made of baked clay with five finger-holes, three in front and two behind. They are wind instruments blown by the mouth and tuned in what is called the Pentatonic scale, which sounds much as the scale of C Major would if F and B were omitted.
HELENA HEATH.
[Ill.u.s.tration: "FALL IN"]
[Ill.u.s.tration: "THE MARCH PAST"]
[Ill.u.s.tration: "HALT!"]
[Ill.u.s.tration: "ATTENTION"!!!]
[Ill.u.s.tration: "STAND AT EASE"]
[Ill.u.s.tration: "THE MESS BUGLE"]
FLOWERS OF THE NIGHT.
People often speak of flowers going to sleep at night, and it is perfectly true that many of them do close up their petals when it is dark. Some, indeed, sleep very early--our British wild plant, the goat"s beard, is also called "Jack go to bed at noon," because the tops close about mid-day. We have other plants, such as the daisy and the dandelion, which shut their flowers early in the evening. But numerous are the blossoms that are open all night, both wild and garden kinds, affording food to night-flying insects. Then, again, we have flowers which are usually closed by daylight, but open after sunset, and which we should call "flowers of the night." Most of these are garden species, though there are a few wild ones. Often we are drawn to them by a fragrance which is wafted upon the evening air.
Perhaps the best known of all, a flower which seems to be at home even in a city garden, is the evening primrose, an American plant, which does not belong to the family of the true primroses. But the flowers have a primrose tint, and they are slightly fragrant, opening usually about six or seven in the evening, though an occasional bud may expand during the day. The flower has little hooks upon what is called the calyx, and when the petals open they burst the hooks with a snapping noise. One of the garden varieties has snow-white flowers. Another name for the plant is "evening star."
The most splendid of all the flowers of darkness is the cereus, the blossoms of which begin to open at seven or eight o"clock in the evening, and are fully out when midnight comes. Before daylight arrives the flowers have generally decayed, so rapid is their progress. So huge are these that they quite surpa.s.s the largest blooms found on the sun-flower, being nearly three feet in circ.u.mference. The outer portion is dark brown; the inner shades range from yellow to a pure white. When a dozen or so happen to expand at the same time the effect is startling.
They also give out a fine scent.
One of these plants of the night caused such wonder when it arrived in England, that folks called it the "marvel of Peru." It is not at all uncommon now amongst the choice garden plants of other lands. The flowers are of several colours and open when the sun has set; the most conspicuous kind has long, dull, white flowers, which have a scent like the orange blossom or the heliotrope. One kind, however, opens earlier in the afternoon, and so that is known as the "four-o"clock flower."
They are plants fond of warmth, but they do well out of doors during a hot summer.
One of the jessamines is named the night-flower, because it opens towards evening; and that grand species of lily called the Victoria Regina comes amongst the flowers that prefer night to-day.
We have in Britain a family of wild plants named the "catch-flies." They do not catch flies or other insects by their flowers, as some plants can, but they take them by the stems, which are sticky, and insects coming against these are entangled. The Latin name of Silena arose from an old legend that it belonged first to a young man whom the G.o.ddess Minerva employed to catch flies for her owls. She found him one day idling about, and in her anger turned him into a plant which should be always catching flies. Yorkshire has a night-flowering plant of this kind, with pale flowers and a forked stem. Then there is the white or evening campion of our hedgerows, which opens generally in the twilight, sending forth a perfume. Another, rather rarer, is the "dame"s rocket,"
also a night flower. Yet another well-known evening flower in gardens is the tobacco plant, which has a white flower and a very strong, sweet scent.
SOWING AND REAPING.
The day had really been very sultry, and it was not to be wondered at that Miss Allan had not explained the lesson quite so clearly as she generally did. The children, too, had been troubled by the heat, and let their attention wander, so that a few of them went home with very vague ideas about spring-time and harvest, sowing and reaping, planting and watering. Ella and Willie Hope especially had their heads full of ideas which would have greatly surprised any farmer had he heard them.
"Dead things become alive in the earth," said Ella.
"Little things grow big underground," declared Willie.
One thing turns into many if we bury it," continued Ella.
They walked on in silence for some time, then Ella"s face began to shine. "Just think, Willie," exclaimed she, eagerly, "if I bury my doll, it may turn into a real baby."
"Yes," a.s.sented the boy, "and if I bury my box of tin soldiers, before long I shall have a regiment of strong men to fight the Russians with."
"And--who knows?--if Mother were to give us her purse, we might make a whole tree of sovereigns grow! How happy Mother would be if she could have money without Father tiring himself so much to gain it!"
A moment"s pause to enjoy the thought of such happiness, and then Willie remarked, a little doubtfully, "Ella, don"t you think that if it were so easy to make live soldiers and trees of gold grow up, people would have thought of it before now? I don"t understand why n.o.body has ever tried."
Ella wrinkled her brow, and looked very serious indeed. The remark was not to be slighted, and yet she felt quite sure that no real objection could be made to the conclusion at which they had arrived. Indeed, her brow soon cleared again, and, turning to her brother with a triumphant air, she exclaimed, "Now I know! Of course, if we have ideas that other people never think of, it means we are _geniuses_! Most people never think of the plainest things till some genius has done so, and then it all seems so easy. I remember what Miss Allan said when she told us the story of Christopher Columbus. Any one could have taken a ship and sailed away to Africa---- "
"America," murmured Willie, timidly.
"Well, America, then; it"s all the same," went on Ella, with an impatient shrug of her shoulder. "But n.o.body did. There were no geniuses except Columbus, and he thought, "People are stupid not to go to America, but I will show them the way." What did he go for, Willie?
Do you remember?"
"Cousin Jack said he went to find the egg conjurors play with, but I think he was joking."
"Well, anyhow, he was a genius, and that"s why we read about him in our school-books. Wouldn"t it be fun, Willie, if children were to read about us at school?"
Willie looked doubtful. "I don"t think they"d like us," he answered.
"People in school-books are often not nice."
"Well, it doesn"t matter much," said Ella.
Then the children went home in silence with all their wonderful plans dancing wildly in their brains. What grand things they would do, what a marvellous garden they would have, and how every one would try to discover their secret! They were rather old for such fancies; but they had not begun lessons very early in their lives, owing to both being in rather weak health.
Unhappily there was no one at home to whom they could tell their plans.
Mother was away, Father was too busy to listen to all the stories of his children, and their elder sister, Mary, had laughed at them too often to be taken into their confidence. But, after, all, they concluded it was better so. Their secret would remain a real, real secret, and so, at the right moment, all the world, even the world of home, would be struck with surprise!
That night nothing could be done; they had too many lessons to learn, too many toys to put away, too many tiresome questions about school to answer. Besides, there were so many important things to think about before beginning the great work. In what ground, for example, would it be best to plant the soldiers, and was not the season too far advanced?
It would be such a pity if any stupid mistake should spoil their beautiful plan, for then n.o.body would believe they were geniuses.
"I tell you what," said Ella next morning, "we must begin with only one thing. Let us try your soldiers first. If they grow well, then I will plant my doll. If she turns into another doll, then we will tell Mother, and she will give us her money to sow. How many soldiers have you, Willie?"
"Only one boxful," answered Willie, sadly. "Perhaps we had better sow our pennies first, and then, when the tree of sovereigns comes up, we can buy whole regiments of soldiers."
But Ella shook her head. "No," said she, seriously. "You forget that the j.a.panese are losing a lot of men at the front. Father said so this morning, and they must not be kept waiting for two harvests. You have sixpence, I have twopence; with that let us buy all the soldiers we can, and plant them at once; then they may reach Port--Port Alfred--in time."
"Port _Arthur_, Father said." murmured Willie, timidly, feeling, however, that Ella was decidedly a genius. Yet he had still an objection to make. "The soldiers should be j.a.panese," said he. "When I asked Father why our soldiers did not help the j.a.panese, he answered that we were at peace with the Russians, and the army dared not go without the permission of the Government. So, even if the soldiers grew, they would have to stay in England. Perhaps it would be better to send the boxes there to the j.a.panese. They could put the soldiers into the ground and use them as soon as they come up."
"No, stupid!" exclaimed Ella, rudely. "You"d give our secret away if you did that. Besides, if you planted a turnip in a cabbage-field, that does not make it a cabbage. The men would be English just the same. Instead, we can buy a box of j.a.ps and paint those you have, so that no one will ever think they are English soldiers. Mind you plant them with all their arms, so that they may grow up all ready for the war."
"And, Ella, what do you think?" asked Willie, a little hesitatingly; "should I plant one of my ships too, so that they may sail away at once?"
"Do!" replied Ella, enthusiastically. And Willie felt his spirits return.