"Dear children, weep not for me. It will not be long with me now. But think of me, and pray to G.o.d for me."
Spalatin had copied some verses of the Bible for him, which he put on his spectacles to read for himself. He thought much of Luther, whom, much as he had befriended him, he had never spoken to, and sent for him.
But it was in vain. Luther was on the Hartz mountains, endeavouring to quell the peasants" revolt. That interview is deferred to the world where all earthly distinctions are forgotten, but where the least Christian services are remembered.
So, "a child of peace," as one said, he departed, and rests in peace, through the high and only merits of the only Son of G.o.d, in whom, in his last testament, he confessed was "all his hope."
It was a solemn day for Wittemberg when they laid him in his grave in the Electoral Church, which he had once so richly provided with relics.
His body lying beneath it is the most sacred relic it enshrines for us now.
Knights and burghers met the coffin at the city gate; eight n.o.blemen carried it, and a long train of mourners pa.s.sed through the silent streets. Many chanted around the tomb the old Latin hymns, "In media vitae," and "Si bona suscipimur," and also the German, "From deepest need I cry to Thee," and--
"In Fried und Freud fahr ich dahin."
"I journey hence in peace and joy."
The money which would in former times have purchased ma.s.ses for his soul, was given to the poor. And Dr. Luther preached a sermon on that promise, "Those who sleep in Jesus, G.o.d will bring with him," which makes it needless, indeed, to pray for the repose of those who thus sleep.
Gretchen asked me in the evening what the hymn meant,--
"I journey hence in peace and joy."
I told her it was the soul of the prince that thus journeyed hence.
"The procession was so dark and sad," she said, "the words did not seem to suit."
"That procession was going to the grave," said Thekla, who was with us.
"There was another procession, which we could not see, going to heaven.
The holy angels, clothed in radiant white, were carrying the happy spirit to heaven, and singing, as they went, anthems such as that, while we were weeping here."
"I should like to see that procession of the dear angels, Aunt Thekla,"
said Gretchen. "Mother says the good Elector had no little children to love him, and no one to call him any tenderer name than "Your electoral highness" when he died. But on the other side of the grave he will not be lonely, will he? The holy angels will have tender names for him there, will they not?"
"The Lord Jesus will, at all events," I said. "He calleth his own sheep by name."
And Gretchen was comforted for the Elector.
Not long after that day of mourning came a day of rejoicing to our household, and to all the friendly circle at Wittemberg.
Quietly, in our house, on June the 23d, Dr. Luther and Catherine von Bora were married.
A few days afterwards the wedding feast was held on the home-bringing of the bride to the Augustinian cloister, which, together with "twelve brewings of beer yearly," the good Elector John Frederic has given Luther as a wedding present. Brave old John Luther and his wife, and Luther"s pious mother came to the feast from Mansfeld, and a day of much festivity it was to all.
And now for six months, what Luther calls "that great thing, the union and communion between husband and wife," hath hallowed the old convent into a home, whilst the prayer of faith and the presence of Him whom faith sees, have consecrated the home into a sanctuary of love and peace.
Many precious things hath Dr. Luther said of marriage. G.o.d, he says, has set the type of marriage before us throughout all creation. Each creature seeks its perfection through being blent with another. The very heaven and earth picture it to us, for does not the sky embrace the green earth as its bride? "Precious, excellent, glorious," he says, "is that word of the Holy Ghost, "the heart of the husband doth safely trust in her.""
He says also, that so does he honour the married state, that before he thought of marrying his Catherine, he had resolved, if he should be laid suddenly on his dying bed, to be espoused before he died, and to give two silver goblets to the maiden as his wedding and dying gift. And lately he counselled one who was to be married, "Dear friend, do thou as I did, when I would take my Kathe. I prayed to our Lord G.o.d with all my heart. A good wife is a companion of life, and her husband"s solace and joy, and when a pious man and wife love each other truly, the devil has little power to hurt them.
"All men," he said, "believe and understand that marriage is marriage, a hand a hand, riches are riches; but to believe that marriage is of G.o.d, and ordered and appointed by G.o.d; that the hand is made by G.o.d, that wealth and all we have and are is given by G.o.d, and is to be used as his work to his praise, that is not so commonly believed. And a good wife,"
he said, "should be loved and honoured, firstly, because she is G.o.d"s gift and present: secondly, because G.o.d has endowed women with n.o.ble and great virtues, which, when they are modest, faithful, and believing, far overbalance their little failings and infirmities."
WITTEMBERG, _December_, 1525.
Another year all but closed--a year of mingled storm and sunshine? The sorrow we dreaded for our poor Thekla is come at last too surely.
Bertrand de Crequy is dead! He died in a prison alone, for conscience"
sake, but at peace in G.o.d. A stranger from Flanders brought her a few words of farewell in his handwriting, and afterwards saw him dead, so that she cannot doubt. She seems to move about like one walking in a dream, performing every common act of life as before, but with the soul asleep. We are afraid what will be the end of it. Gold help her! She is now gone for the Christmas to Eva and Fritz.
Sad divisions have sprung up among the evangelical Christians. Dr.
Luther is very angry at some doctrines of Karlstadt and the Swiss brethren concerning the holy sacraments, and says they will be wise above what is written. We grieve at these things, especially as our Atlantis has married a Swiss, and Dr. Luther will not acknowledge them as brethren. Our poor Atlantis is much perplexed, and writes that she is sure her husband meaneth not to undervalue the Holy Supper, and that in very truth they find their Saviour present there as we do. But Dr.
Luther is very stern about it. He fears disorders and wild opinions will be brought in again, such as led to the slaughter of the peasants" war.
Yet he himself is sorely distressed about it, and saith often that the times are so evil the end of the world is surely drawing nigh.
In the midst of all this perplexity, we who love him rejoice that he has that quiet home in the Augustei, where "Lord Kathe," as he calls her, and her little son Hanschen reign, and where the dear, holy angels, as Luther says, watch over the cradle of the child.
It was a festival to all Wittemberg when little Hans Luther was born.
Luther"s house is like the sacred hearth of Wittemberg and of all the land. There in the winter evenings he welcomes his friends to the cheerful room with the large window, and sometimes they sing good songs or holy hymns in parts, accompanied by the lute and harp, music at which Dr. Luther is sure King David would be amazed and delighted, could he rise from his grave, "since there can have been none so fine in his days." "The devil," he says, "always flies from music, especially from sacred music, because he is a despairing spirit, and cannot bear joy and gladness."
And in the summer days he sits under the pear tree in his garden, while Kathe works beside him; or he plants seeds and makes a fountain; or he talks to her and his friends about the wonders of beauty G.o.d has set in the humblest flowers, and the picture of the resurrection he gives us in every delicate twig that in spring bursts from the dry brown stems of winter.
More and more we see what a good wife G.o.d has given him in Catherine von Bora, with her cheerful, firm, and active spirit, and her devoted affection for him. Already she has the management of all the finance of the household, a very necessary arrangement, if the house of Luther is not to go to ruin, for Dr. Luther would give everything, even to his clothes and furniture, to any one in distress, and he will not receive any payment either for his books or for teaching the students.
She is a companion for him, moreover, and not a mere listener, which he likes, however much he may laugh at her eloquence, "in her own department surpa.s.sing Cicero"s," and sarcastically relate how when first they were married, not knowing what to say, but wishing to "make conversation," she used to say, as she sat at her work beside him, "Herr Doctor, is not the lord high chamberlain in Prussia the brother of the margrave?" hoping that such high discourse would not be too trifling for him! He says, indeed, that if he were to seek an obedient wife, he would carve one for himself out of stone. But the belief among us is, that there are few happier homes than Dr. Luther"s; and if at any time Catherine finds him oppressed with a sadness too deep for her ministry to reach, she quietly creeps out and calls Justus Jones, or some other friend, to come and cheer the doctor. Often, also, she reminds him of the letters he has to write; and he likes to have her sitting by him while he writes, which is a proof sufficient that she can be silent when necessary, whatever jests the Doctor may make about her "long sermons, which she certainly never would have made, if, like other preachers, she had taken the precaution of beginning with the Lord"s Prayer!"
The Christian married life, as he says, "is a humble and a holy life,"
and well, indeed, is it for our German Reformation that its earthly centre is neither a throne, nor a hermitage, but a lowly Christian home.
PARSONAGE OF GERSDORF, _June_, 1527.
I am staying with Eva while Fritz is absent making a journey of inspection of the schools throughout Saxony at Dr. Luther"s desire, with Dr. Philip Melancthon, and many other learned men.
Dr. Luther has set his heart on improving the education of the children, and is anxious to have some of the revenues of the suppressed convents appropriated to this purpose before all are quietly absorbed by the n.o.bles and princes for their own uses.
It is a renewal of youth to me, in my sober middle age, to be here along with Eva, and yet not alone. For the terror of my youth is actually under our roof with me. _Aunt Agnes_ is an inmate of Fritz"s home!
During the pillaging of the convents and dispersing of the nuns, which took place in the dreadful peasants" war, she was driven from Nimptschen, and after spending a few weeks with our mother at Wittemberg, has finally taken refuge with Eva and Fritz.
But Eva"s little twin children, Heinz and Agnes, will a.s.sociate a very different picture with the name of Aunt Agnes from the rigid lifeless face and voice which used to haunt my dreams of a religious life, and make me dread the heaven, of whose inhabitants, I was told, Aunt Agnes was a type.
Perhaps the white hair softens the high but furrowed brow; yet surely there was not that kindly gleam in the grave eyes I remember, or that tender tone in the voice. Is it an echo of the voices of the little ones she so dearly loves, and a reflection of the sunshine in their eyes? No; better than that even, I know, because Eva told me. It is the smile and the music of a heart made as that of a little child through believing in the Saviour. It is the peace of the Pharisee, who has won the publican"s blessing by meekly taking the publican"s place.
I confess, however, I do not think Aunt Agnes"s presence improves the discipline of Eva"s household. She is exceedingly slow to detect any traces of original sin in Eva"s children, while to me, on the contrary, the wonder is that any creature so good and exemplary as Eva should have children so much like other people"s--even mine. One would have thought that her infants would have been a kind of half angels, taking naturally to all good things, and never doing wrong except by mistake in a gentle and moderate way. Whereas, I must say, I hear frequent little wails of rebellion from Eva"s nursery, especially at seasons of ablution, much as from mine; and I do not think even our Fritz ever showed more decided pleasure in mischief, or more determined self-will, than Eva"s little rosy Heinz.
One morning after a rather prolonged little battle between Heinz and his mother about some case of oppression of little Agnes, I suggested to Aunt Agnes--
"Only to think that Eva, if she had kept to her vocation, might have attained to the full ideal of the Theologia Teutsch, have become a St.