"(Haurit aquam cribro, qui discere vult sine libro)"
"uninterrupted" by the "noise" and "vanities" that will mingle with "personal conversation," which (in the "turbulent world") is not to be enjoyed but over a "bottle," where you have an "hundred foolish things"
pa.s.s to "one that deserveth to be remembered"; I was but too much afraid "I say") that so "great a slip" might be attended with "still greater"
and "worse": for "your" Horace, and "my" Horace, the most charming writer that ever lived among the "Pagans" (for the "lyric kind of poetry," I mean; for, the be sure, "Homer" and "Virgil" would "otherwise" be "first"
named "in their way") well observeth (and who understood "human nature"
better than he?)
"Nec vera virtus, c.u.m semel excidit, Curat reponi deterioribus."
And "Ovid" no less wisely observeth:
"Et mala sunt vicina bonis. Errore sub illo Pro vitio virtus crimina saepe tulit."
Who, that can draw "knowledge" from its "fountain-head," the works of the "sages of antiquity," (improved by the "comments" of the "moderns,") but would "prefer" to all others the "silent quiet life," which "contemplative men" lead in the "seats of learning," were they not called out (according to their "dedication") to the "service" and "instruction"
of the world?
Now, Sir, "another" favourite poet of mine (and not the "less a favourite" for being a "Christian") telleth us, that ill is the custom of "some," when in a "fault," to throw the blame upon the backs of "others,"
"----Hominum quoque mos est, Quae nos cunque premunt, alieno imponere tergo."
MANT.
But I, though (in this case) "misled," ("well intendedly," nevertheless, both in the "misleaders" and "misled," and therefore ent.i.tled to lay hold of that plea, if "any body" is so ent.i.tled,) will not however, be cla.s.sed among such "extenuators"; but (contrarily) will always keep in mind that verse, which "comforteth in mistake," as well as "instructeth"; and which I quoted in my last letter;
"Errare est hominis, sed non persistere----"
And will own, that I was very "rash" to take up with "conjectures" and "consequences" drawn from "probabilites," where (especially) the "character" of so "fine a lady" was concerned.
"Credere fallacy gravis est dementia famae." MANT.
Notwithstanding, Miss Clarissa Harlowe (I must be bold to say) is the "only young lady," that ever I heard of (or indeed read of) that, "having made such a false step," so "soon" (of "her own accord," as I may say) "recovered" herself, and conquered her "love of the deceiver"; (a great conquest indeed!) and who flieth him, and resolveth to "die," rather than to be his; which now, to her never-dying "honour" (I am well a.s.sured) is the case--and, in "justice" to her, I am now ready to take to myself (with no small vexation) that of Ovid,
"Heu! patior telis vulnera facta meis."
But yet I do insist upon it, that all "that part" of my "information,"
which I took upon mine own "personal inquiry," which is what relates to Mr. "Belford" and "his character," is "literally true"; for there is not any where to be met with a man of a more "libertine character" as to "women," Mr. "Lovelace" excepted, than he beareth.
And so, Sir, I must desire of you, that you will not let "any blame" lie upon my "intention"; since you see how ready I am to "accuse myself" of too lightly giving ear to a "rash information" (not knowing it to be so, however): for I depended the more upon it, as the "people I had it from"
are very "sober," and live in the "fear of G.o.d": and indeed when I wait upon you, you will see by their letter, that they must be "conscientious"
good people: wherefore, Sir, let me be ent.i.tled, from "all your good family," to that of my last-named poet,
"Aspera confesso verba remitte reo."
And now, Sir, (what is much more becoming of my "function,") let me, instead of appearing with the "face of an accuser," and a "rash censurer," (which in my "heart" I have not "deserved" to be thought,) a.s.sume the character of a "reconciler"; and propose (by way of "penance"
to myself for my "fault") to be sent up as a "messenger of peace" to the "pious young lady"; for they write me word "absolutely" (and, I believe in my heart, "truly") that the "doctors" have "given her over," and that she "cannot live." Alas! alas! what a sad thing would that be, if the "poor bough," that was only designed (as I "very well know," and am "fully a.s.sured") "to be bent, should be broken!"
Let it not, dear Sir, seem to the "world" that there was any thing in your "resentments" (which, while meant for "reclaiming," were just and fit) that hath the "appearance" of "violence," and "fierce wrath," and "inexorability"; (as it would look to some, if carried to extremity, after "repentance" and "contrition," and "humiliation," on the "fair offender"s" side:) for all this while (it seemeth) she hat been a "second Magdalen" in her "penitence," and yet not so bad as a "Magdalen" in her "faults"; (faulty, nevertheless, as she hath been once, the Lord knoweth!
"Nam vitiis nemo sine nascitur: optimus ille est, Qui minimis urgentur"----saith Horace).
Now, Sir, if I may be named for this "blessed" employment, (for, "Blessed is the peace-maker!") I will hasten to London; and (as I know Miss had always a "great regard" to the "function" I have the honour to be of) I have no doubt of making myself acceptable to her, and to bring her, by "sound arguments," and "good advice," into a "liking of life," which must be the "first step" to her "recovery": for, when the "mind" is "made easy," the "body" will not "long suffer"; and the "love of life" is a "natural pa.s.sion," that is soon "revived," when fortune turneth about, and smileth:
"Vivere quisque diu, quamvis & egenus & ager, Optat.---- ---- ----" OVID.
And the sweet Lucan truly observeth,
"---- ---- Fatis debentibus annos Mors invita subit.---- ----"
And now, Sir, let me tell you what shall be the "tenor" of my "pleadings"
with her, and "comfortings" of her, as she is, as I may say, a "learned lady"; and as I can "explain" to her "those sentences," which she cannot so readily "construe herself": and this in order to convince "you" (did you not already "know" my "qualifications") how well qualified I "am" for the "christian office" to which I commend myself.
I will, IN THE FIRST PLACE, put her in mind of the "common course of things" in this "sublunary world," in which "joy" and "sorrow, sorrow"
and joy," succeed one another by turns"; in order to convince her, that her griefs have been but according to "that" common course of things:
"Gaudia post luctus veniunt, post gaudia luctus."
SECONDLY, I will remind her of her own notable description of "sorrow,"
whence she was once called upon to distinguish wherein "sorrow, grief,"
and "melancholy," differed from each other; which she did "impromptu," by their "effects," in a truly admirable manner, to the high satisfaction of every one: I myself could not, by "study," have distinguished "better,"
nor more "concisely"--SORROW, said she, "wears"; GRIEF "tears"; but MELANCHOLY "sooths."
My inference to her shall be, that since a happy reconciliation will take place, "grief" will be banished; "sorrow" dismissed; and only sweet "melancholy" remain to "sooth" and "indulge" her contrite "heart," and show to all the world the penitent sense she hath of her great error.
THIRDLY, That her "joys,"* when restored to health and favour, will be the greater, the deeper her griefs were.
* "Joy," let me here observe, my dear Sir, by way of note, is not absolutely inconsistent with "melancholy"; a "soft gentle joy," not a "rapid," not a "rampant joy," however; but such a "joy," as shall lift her "temporarily" out of her "soothing melancholy," and then "let her down gently" into it again; for "melancholy," to be sure, her "reflection" will generally make to be her state.
"Gaudia, quae multo parta labore, placent."
FOURTHLY, That having "really" been guilty of a "great error," she should not take "impatiently" the "correction" and "anger" with which she hath been treated.
"Leniter, ex merito quicquid patiare ferundum est."
FIFTHLY, That "virtue" must be established by "patience"; as saith Prudentius:
"Haec virtus vidua est, quam non patientia firmat."
SIXTHLY, That in the words of Horace, she may "expect better times," than (of late) she had "reason" to look for.
"Grata superveniet, quae non sperabitur, hora."
SEVENTHLY, That she is really now in "a way" to be "happy," since, according to "Ovid," she "can count up all her woe":
"Felix, qui pat.i.tur quae numerare potest."
And those comforting lines,