Sir Vladimir and I had just spent another grueling three-hour session of fighting practice, trying to teach me how to put a lance through a quintain, an old plywood shield with a small hole in the center of it. The glues used were inferior to the modem ones, and the thin strips of wood had started to delaminate. It wasn"t quite like modem plywood. The plies were at sixty-degree angles rather than ninety.
The shield was fixed to one end of a crossbar that was mounted to a swiveling post. At the other end of the crossbar hung a hefty sandbag. You charged the thing at a full gallop and tried to put your lance through the hole. If you missed the hole, as I usually did, you hit the shield, spun the post around, and the sandbag hit you in the back of the head. This generally knocked you off your horse.
Sir Vladimir considered even that arrangement to be rather effeminate. He wanted to replace the sandbag with a rock.
I simply couldn"t master it. After two weeks of steady bruising, I was just as bad at it as when I started.
"I"m beginning to lose faith, Sir Conrad. I fear you"ll never be a lanceman. But see here, it isn"t all that bad. Death must come to all men eventually, and at least yours will be in the glory of combat, with your friends looking on. We"ll give you a beautiful funeral, and I"ll light a candle in the church for you every Christmas and Easter." He really meant it.
It didn"t help at all that Sir Vladimir never missed with a lance. He was supposed to be instructing me, but in fact he didn"t see how it was possible for anybody to miss so easy a target. He could hit the hole sideways! I mean that he could set the quintain at right angles to its normal position, charge it at a full gallop, and while pa.s.sing three yards from it thrust his lance out to the side and skewer the hole every time.
It was becoming obvious that if I was going to win the coming trial, I was going to need special weapons, or tactics, or help. Preferably all three. "Sir Vladimir, let"s go over the rules again. You said the code was "arm yourself." What if I brought in a cannon?"
"What is a cannon, Sir Conrad?"
"That"s sort of hard to explain. What if I was a bowman like Tadaos?"
"A bow is hardly a knightly weapon. No true belted knight would use one in honorable combat. The bow is for peasants and women."
"Why is that? It seems a strange prejudice."
"Well, if everybody used them in a battle, who would know who killed whom?
Where would be the glory in just going out and getting shot? The best men would fall as easily as the worst! What a horrible situation! No. A true knight would never use a bow or fire a trebuchet or anything of the sort."
"So projectile weapons are out?"
"Of course, Sir Conrad."
"I guess that scuttles my cannon idea. I probably couldn"t develop gunpowder in the time available, anyway. How about armor? I noticed that you knights never armor your horses."
"There would be no point to it. Striking another knight"s mount would be a foul.
At your trial, four crossbowmen will be at the ready to kill the man that does a foul deed."
"I didn"t realize that. How about weapons? I can use my own sword, can"t 1, and not one of the heavy choppers you guys use?"
"Your own sword is legal, as are any daggers, maces, axes, mauls, war hammers, or anything else that is not thrown. A weapon must stay in your hand."
"How about body armor? Do I have to wear chain mail?"
"No, but you"d be a d.a.m.n fool not to. You ought to have a coat of plates made as well."
"A coat of plates?"
"Yes. I should have mentioned it sooner, but there"s still plenty of time. It"s sort of a leather vest with iron plates sewn inside. You wear it either over or under your mail."
"You might want to get a great helm as well. They fit over your regular helmet, and you wear them for the first few charges, until the lances are broken. After that, if it comes to swordwork, you can take it off, to see better."
"So anything I come up with in the way of armor is fair?"
"Anything at all. But I hope you don"t plan something stupidly heavy. Anything that slows you down will earn you a blade in the eye slit."
"What I"m going to build is going to be as light as chain mail."
The blacksmith I"d hired was good enough to handle general repair work, but I needed a real master. The best man I knew was Count Lambert"s blacksmith, Ilya.
The man was rude, crude, and obstreperous, but he had the skill.
I left for Okoitz within the hour.
Ilya was willing, indeed eager to come to Three Walls. It seems that he wasn"t getting along well with the wife Count Lambert saddled him with.
"You understand that this is only temporary," I said. "I won"t be a part of permanently separating a man from his family."
"You don"t have four kids screaming in the room when you"re trying to relax.
Somebody else"s kids at that."
"If you didn"t want the woman and her children, you shouldn"t have married her."
"Count Lambert wanted me to. You go argue with him if you want to."
"It"s not my problem."
Count Lambert was willing to lend me Ilya providing I found a replacement. The harvest season was in full swing and it was vital to have someone who could repair broken tools.
I loaded Ilya behind me on Anna"s rump, and we made it to Cieszyn before dark. I gave Ilya a sack of money and told him to hire four a.s.sistants, plus one more man for Count Lambert.
He was to buy his weight in iron bars and whatever tools he might need, and bring them to Three Walls in two days, along with a ton of charcoal.
I introduced him to the innkeeper and to the Krakowski brothers, and told them to give him every possible a.s.sistance.
Then I was back at Three Walls in the early dawn for more fighting practice. After that I limped back to my hut and started cutting out little pieces of parchment.
It took the girls and me three days to get it right, but we made a full suit of articulated plate armor, the kind you"ve seen in museums. We made it out of parchment, with b.u.t.tons sewn on where the rivets had to go.
By the time Ilya had his forge set up, we had a complete set of patterns for him to work from. He thought it Was crazy, but he thought everything I did was crazy. I let him b.i.t.c.h, just so long as my armor got built.
When you think about it, a blade is an energy-concentrating device. A sword takes all the force in your arm and concentrates it on the tiny area of the sharp edge. That"s why a sharp blade cuts better. It has a smaller area.
And a sword not only concentrates energy in s.p.a.ce, it also concentrates it in time.
It might take a few seconds to swing a sword, but the whole energy of the swing is delivered in milliseconds at impact, multiplying the instantaneous force by a factor of hundreds. This is why it"s easier to down a tree by swinging the axe, rather than just by pushing it at the tree.
Armor is an energy-distributing device. The padding under the steel compresses, delivering the energy of the blow over a longer period of time. The thicker the padding, the longer the time, the lower the force felt by the wearer.
And armor distributes the energy of a blow in s.p.a.ce. If the blade can"t cut the steel, it must push it forward. The bigger the plate of armor, the wider the area, the lower the force felt by the wearer. With chain mail, the area under each link is small and while it"s a big improvement over bare skin, it can"t compare with a solid metal plate.
Of course, there are practical limitations on how thick the padding can be and how big you can make the plates. You have to be able to move in the stuff.
But what I was going to wear would be two hundred years more advanced than what my opponent would have, and that just might make the difference. In combat, high technology means higher than your opponent"s.
And while all the practice and armor-making was going on, work continued at Three Walls. In addition to the wall-apartment house, the church, the inn, the barn, the icehouse, the smokehouse (which was to double as a sauna), and the factory, we now needed a c.o.ke oven and a blast furnace.
The blast furnace would have to wait a bit, but I had to know if our coal could be turned into c.o.ke. Not all types of coal can be made into c.o.ke in an old-style beehive oven. Building a modern c.o.ke oven was well beyond our capabilities.
The boys" cave had to be enlarged and the iron ore extracted using bronze picks and shovels that I was having made up.
And we still hadn"t struck coal yet. The masons finally got sufficiently frustrated that they built a big wood fire and threw on all the limestone rubble that they had been generating in the course of making blocks. They kept adding wood and limestone for a week, and when the fire was out, they had quick lime, calcium oxide. Adding water and sand to it made mortar.
When I asked them why they hadn"t told me that you could make lime with a wood fire, they said I hadn"t asked. That night at supper, I made a speech about how it was important to keep me informed about that sort of thing, but I don"t think that it sank in very deep. One of the men said that they saw me doing so many crazy things that if they told me about every one of them, they wouldn"t have any time left to work.
Someday, I"d make believers out of them.
Soon, foundations were being laid and people could see signs of progress. I think they had been starting to worry about being stuck in the woods for the winter with only our temporary shelters, because the laying of the foundations made them all look more confident.
The Pruthenian children had mostly fit right in. Looking at them, you couldn"t tell the difference between them and the Polish children we had of the same age.
Their accents were thick as a millstone, but even there progress was being made.
At least we could understand them. To give them religious instruction, the priest had begun staying over until Monday afternoons, and many of them were already baptized. Most of them were starting to learn the trades of their adopted parents.
But sometimes, when they thought you weren"t looking at them, you could see written on their faces the horror of all that they had been through. That increased my resolve; those children were not going to go back into slavery.
Then there was Anna. I"d kept my promises to her and made a big sign with all the letters on it so she could spell things out. She was still attending church regularly, and the priest was growing increasingly scandalized. He finally broached the subject.
I"d known that it was coming, and had my response ready. I said that Anna was a full citizen of Three Walls, she was smarter than half my workers, and if she wanted to live a moral, Christian life, I certainly wasn"t going to stop her. I said it in a straight, deadpan way. Father Stanislaw just shook his head and walked away. And Anna continued to go to church.
Vladimir was growing increasingly depressed as winter approached. For one thing, his brother visited him and said that their father was still violently angry with him, and his family meant a lot to Vladimir. I think there was even more to his depression than that, but I couldn"t find out what it was. He wasn"t pleasant company anymore, and I found myself looking forward to my trips alone.
I timed my next visit to Okoitz so that I could see the trial by combat at Bytom before returning to Three Walls.
The harvest was in full swing at Okoitz.
In a medieval farming community, the harvest was the busiest time of the year.
They had six or eight weeks to bring in all the food they would eat throughout the year, and everything else done in the year was mere preparation for this event.
And despite the cloth factory and other improvements I"d made, Okoitz was still predominately a farming community.
Everyone got up with the first, false dawn and worked almost nonstop until it was too dark to see, often falling asleep still in their work clothes. Working eighteen hours a day, these people consumed a huge amount of food, more than six loaves of broad per capita per diem, plus other food.
I think that much of the Slavic temperament must be the result of a long-term adaptation to the weather and farming conditions of the north European plain.
When the need arises, we are capable of working for months on end with only a little sleep, doing incredible amounts of work, three or four times what people from gentler climates could do. Incredible, that is, to any outsider. To us, it seems only normal.
But when the need is not there, as happens during the long northern winter, we become lethargic, food consumption drops, and spending twenty hours a day in bed seems like a pleasant thing. Having someone to help you keep warm is nice, too, and that also is a part of the Slavic temperament.
In a desert country, the cutting edge of nature is that there is sometimes not enough water. When it is in short supply, and there is not enough for everyone, every man becomes the compet.i.tor, the natural enemy of every other man. That is reflected in the temperament of the desert peoples, and by Polish standards they become harsh, ruthless, and cruel.
But when the great killer is not the lack of food or water, but the cold of a five- month winter, every person about you is one more source of heat! The more your friends, the larger your family, the greater your chances of surviving the winter.
Good interpersonal skills, concern for others, and love have high survival value.
So does a strong sense of group loyalty.
During the long winter, there is little to do much of the time but talk, and any subject of conversation is welcome. Things are debated at length, and there is time for everyone to have his say. Decisions are made by eventual consensus.
But when it"s time to work, there is no more time for talk. Things must be done, and soon, or winter will close in again without enough food stored up. At such times, we Slavs work well as a group, without argument, and with a solidarity that an Arab couldn"t conceive of.
A hundred wheelbarrows had been made to my specifications, and they stayed in steady use. Split logs had been laid along the paths to make pushing them easier.
Everyone was friendly, but busy, so I was left to look things over myself. The seeds I had brought in were doing fairly well. There were small patches of corn, beans, winter squash, and pumpkins that could be left until the more critical crops-the grains-were in. The tiny patches of hybrid grains had been harvested and carefully been kept separate from the standard crops. In fact, Count Lambert had them stored in his own bedroom, to make sure that they wouldn"t be eaten by mistake. He showed them to me that night.
"Look at this, Sir Conrad!" He held open a sack with a few pounds of rye in it. "All that grew from the one tiny handful of seed you brought!"
It looked normal enough. "What of it, my lord?"
"What of it? Why, that must be a return of fifty to one! Don"t you realize that five to one is considered excellent, and three to one is normal?"
"No, my lord, I guess I didn"t. You mean that each year, you people have to take one-third of your grain and replant it, just to get next year"s harvest?"
"That"s exactly what I mean. Do you mean to tell me that returns of fifty to one are considered normal among your people?"
"I"m not sure, my lord. I wasn"t a farmer. But my impression was that the amount of seed required was small. Usually, a farmer didn"t replant his own grain. He bought seed from someone who specialized in producing it."
"Those specialists did d.a.m.n well! I only hope we can do as good. Be a.s.sured that every seed of these grains will be carefully h.o.a.rded and planted next spring. Now, with most of your crops, the seeds are obvious, but what do we do about the root crops?"
"The important ones are the potatoes and the sugar beets, my lord. The potatoes, I know how to grow. It"s unusual to grow them from seeds, as we did this year.
Normally, you cut the potato so that each piece has one of the eyes on it and plant the pieces. The sugar beets worry me. I don"t know how to make them go to seed."
"Well, if they"re like any other beet, they seed in the second year. Some kinds you just leave in the ground. Some you bury in a deep hole, then replant in the spring.
Some you store in a bas.e.m.e.nt."
"I think it might be best to try all three, my lord. One way might work."
"We"ll do that. Think! A beet that"s as big as a man"s head!" .
"It"s not just the size, my lord. Those beets are about one-sixth sugar. Once we have enough of them, I"ll work on the manufacturing processes to extract that sugar, and you will have a very valuable cash crop."
"Well, we can but try. But it is late, and I"m minded to retire. Good night, Sir Conrad."
I"d taken the precaution of renewing my friendship with one of the girls from the cloth factory, so it was indeed a good night.
The next day I had a talk with Krystyana"s father. This might have been an awkward confrontation, since I was sleeping with his daughter but didn"t intend to marry her. It wasn"t. He treated the relationship as one only to be expected. He was more concerned about the rose bushes.