THE LESSON--That water as a beverage stands for purity and blessing, while spirituous liquors are always an emblem of impurity and blight.
The chalk talk here outlined contains in its ill.u.s.tration an interesting transformation which always commands close attention. The truth it presents cannot fail to leave an impression. It may be well to vary the application of the temperance thought to suit your local conditions.
~~The Talk.~~
"I am going to outline for you a picture of an object which is everywhere recognized by good people as a symbol of defiance of the law, a suggestion of immorality, of poverty, depravity and death.
[Draw beer keg, completing Fig. 15.] In plain words, it is a beer keg, and its close companions are the whiskey barrel, the wine cask and the demijohn! It well represents the liquor traffic as a whole--that terrible curse which holds in its grip so many men and boys, whose lives might be bright, happy and successful but for its blighting, fatal grasp.
[Ill.u.s.tration: Fig. 15]
"No right-thinking man has a good word for the business which makes good men into brutes, transforms honorable citizens into murderers, and brings many a prosperous family to rags and misery. The saloon-keeper himself has no good word for the business; he merely defends it because it makes for him a good living with little work on his part. Ofttimes he will not drink a drop himself or allow any of his employes to touch liquor. He is in the business for the money he can get out of it, not caring how much poverty and penury others get.
With a low idea of his duty toward his fellow-beings, he argues that as long as men and boys will drink the deadly stuff which he sells, he as well as anyone else, has a right to profit by their weakness and degradation.
""Oh," says Shakespeare, "that men should put an enemy in their mouths to steal away their brains!"
"Whenever we hear of a state of lawlessness and anarchy in a city or a nation, we can rightly conclude that the government of that city or that nation has lost control of its people. When a man becomes a drunkard and does things which he never thought of doing before, we can rightly conclude that his brain has failed to govern him and that it has been deposed by the forces of base appet.i.te. He has lost control of himself. That is why a drinking man cannot in these days secure a good position with the large corporations, railroads, manufactories and the immense commercial inst.i.tutions. The great employers of men have learned that they cannot trust men who, as Shakespeare says, have "put an enemy into their mouths to steal away their brains." Brains are in demand everywhere--brains and steady nerves.
"So, wherever we look, we see young men learning that the way of the saloon is the way of failure. If they can only be halted in their way and be made to look for a moment upon another symbol--a symbol of purity and true service--they might be saved from the bitter path into which they are stepping. [Revise drawing by adding the bail and the lettering, completing Fig. 16. If time will allow of the singing of a verse of "The Old Oaken Bucket," the innovation will prove a pleasing touch.]
[Ill.u.s.tration: Fig. 16]
"Perhaps the warnings against liquor have become commonplace to you. Perhaps you feel that you do not need to be told the story of the great curse. But if the warning comes echoing back to you in the time of temptation you will bless the hearing of it, for it may mean everything to you and your loved ones and the generations to come.
"It is the Master who said, "And whosoever shall give to drink unto one of these little ones a cup of cold water only in the name of a disciple, verily, I say unto you, he shall in no wise lose his reward." But what may one lose when he puts the drunkard"s gla.s.s to the lips of a young man?
"Hear the voice of Solomon: "The drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty, and drowsiness shall clothe a man with rags." "Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging, and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise."
"If Jesus held up to us a cup of cold water as the emblem of purity, let us never bring dishonor upon one of earth"s greatest blessings.
""Traverse the desert, and then ye can tell What treasures exist in the cold, deep well; Sink in despair on the red, parched earth, And then ye may reckon what water is worth.""
--ELIZA COOK.
TURN OVER A NEW LEAF --New Year"s Day --Gladness
The Psalmist Truly Says that "A Merry Heart Maketh a Cheerful Countenance."
THE LESSON--That the wearing of a gloomy countenance is unpardonable and that "the smile that won"t come off" is the kind that ought to come on.
Laughter is catching. The following chalk talk will capture an audience and bring genuine smiles as nothing else, perhaps, in this book. It has been prepared for that purpose. While it is arranged here as especially appropriate for the beginning of the new year, it may be used with varying applications on many other occasions.
~~The Talk.~~
"There is a good deal of consolation in the words of Cowper, who truly declares that
""The path of sorrow, and that path alone, Leads to the land where sorrow is unknown."
"Nevertheless, most of us ask for as little real sorrow as possible while we are treading the pathway that leads to eternal peace.
[It is advisable to begin the drawing of Fig. 17 at this point, and continue the talk as the picture develops. It is suggested that the eyes be drawn first, then the mouth and nose, and, finally, the outer portions. It adds to the effect, too, to stop drawing at this point, allowing the people to study carefully the dull, gloomy expression of the face. Then, as if to put on the finishing touches, draw the lines of the forehead. These, of course, are the lines of the nose and mouth of the reversed face, but the audience will not suspect the "trick"
until it is revealed.]
[Ill.u.s.tration: Fig. 17]
"And yet, to judge from the way some of us act and look, it would seem that we rather enjoy a protracted case of the miseries! Some folks begin to fret as soon as they are out of bed in the morning; the early day brings its worries and cares, the noontide and the afternoon are filled with problems, and night finds them all f.a.gged out and longing to take rest in sleep so as to get into condition to repeat the round of sorrows and cares which they are preparing for themselves for the next day. Little jealousies, petty rivalries, senseless envyings and useless fears bring wrinkles of care, which are very unbecoming; and, before we are aware of it, the years have overtaken us, and we advertise our inner selves by this outward kind of sign. [Display Fig. 17 complete. This finishes the drawing of both scenes or figures, since the second part is merely an inverting of Fig. 17.]
"But, friends, you know, and I know, that all this--or most of it--is all foolishness. We know that "as a man thinketh in his heart so is he." If he thinks gloomy things, he will be a gloomy man. If he thinks glad things, he will be a happy man. So, let us consider this matter now at the beginning of the new year. Strange to say, smiling is a serious thing! It affects our influence, it means much to the happiness of those about us, it has a direct connection with the state of our health, and, therefore, with our material prosperity. It is true, of course, that we are bound to have our little annoyances and our depressing sorrows as we go through life; but, surely, we can avoid most of the troubles which keep us unhappy if we will but lift our thoughts above ourselves and employ our time in seeking to comfort and brighten the lives of those about us. Happiness is largely a habit, and we can do no better than to "get the habit" and let others catch it from us.
"Let us learn the truth that peace of mind is health to the body, and that it is worth more than we ever imagine. Joy is essential to the truly Christlike life. When the angel proclaimed to the shepherds, "Behold, I bring you tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people," you and I were included, and we have not accepted that message of great joy, and Christ abides not in us if we do not reflect the sunlight which has come from above.
"And so I am going to ask that we join together today in "turning over a new leaf." What do I mean? Simply this: To meet our troubles fairly and squarely, grasp them firmly and then completely overturn them; when lo! we shall find their threatenings, their warnings and their fearful aspects shall have faded away, and brightness and peace shall have taken their place. [At the beginning of this paragraph grasp the drawing at the bottom, tear it loose from the top, and hold it up before the audience, inverted, as in Fig. 18.]
[Ill.u.s.tration: Fig. 18]
"Truly, "a merry heart maketh a cheerful countenance." May yours remain so throughout the new year and ever after."
TRUE SUCCESS --Lincoln"s Birthday --Discouragement
It is Exemplified by the Life of Abraham Lincoln--Stumbling Blocks and Stepping Stones.
THE LESSON--That the very things which are obstacles in the way of many should be their stepping stones to the higher life.
The life of Abraham Lincoln is so fraught with good lessons that it is difficult to select that which is of the greatest inspiration to the young. The ill.u.s.tration here given, however, points the way to true success as ill.u.s.trated by the story of Lincoln"s life.
~~The Talk.~~
"Every one of us is anxious to be a success. [Draw the word "Success"
in red, and the rays of light in orange.]
"But many of us are discouraged and disheartened by seeing before us so many big "ifs" in the way that we give up trying to gain the height toward which our eyes were once lifted. [Draw the wall, with the rocks obstructing the way; put in the letters "I" and "F," and indicate the pathway. Your drawing will now resemble Fig. 19.]
[Ill.u.s.tration: Fig. 19]
"Some of us may say, "IF I had not been born in such an obscure place or in such an obscure family, I might have been a great success."
"Another might say, "IF my father had only had the means to give me a lift at the right time, I might have been a great success."
"Another might say, "IF I had only had the chance to go to school when I was a boy, I might have obtained the education necessary to make me a great success."
"One other might say, "IF I could only work out my plans without meeting with the discouraging opposition of those who ought to help me and co-operate with me, I might be a great success."