By this time the wheat had been sown, and the last shock of corn gathered. The school forces were, therefore, augmented by the advent of a dozen or more larger boys and young men, eager to gain all the learning that could be compa.s.sed in the months which intervened before early spring plowing and seeding would call them again to the fields.
In the icy gray dawn of these winter days the boy whose week it was to build the schoolhouse fire, would resist the temptation to snug down again in the soft folds of the big feather bed for another trip into delicious dreamland, and would hurry from his warm nest to attend to his morning ch.o.r.es, so that as soon as the early breakfast was over he could hasten through the snow-covered fields to the schoolhouse. There he would pile the f.a.gots high in the big fireplace, eager to have them blazing and crackling before the clap of the master"s ferule upon his desk at eight o"clock should summon the school to its daily work.
Cane Ridge school, under the gentle yet energetic sway of Abner Dudley, presented a busy scene. The click of the soapstone pencil upon the frameless slate, the scratch of the quill pen across the bespattered copybook, the shrill tone of the solitary reader as he stood with the rest of the cla.s.s "toeing the mark" before the master, or the shriller tones of the arithmetic cla.s.s reciting in concert the multiplication table, kept up a pleasant discord throughout the short day. The rear guard of this army of busy workers, the rows of chubby-faced little boys in short-legged pants and long-sleeved ap.r.o.ns, and of rosy-cheeked little girls in linsey dresses and nankeen pantalets, sat on their slab benches, droning mechanically "a-b, ab; e-b, eb," and looked with wonder at the middle rank of this army, adding up long columns of figures or singing the long list of capitals. Those of the middle rank, in their turn, as they gave place before the master"s desk to the three bright pupils of the vanguard, wondered no less to see them performing strange maneuvers called "parsing and conjugating," or battling successfully against Tare and Tret, or that still more insidious foe, Vulgar Fractions. Ahead of this vanguard, on a far-off, dizzy peak of erudition, was Betsy Gilcrest, the courageous color-bearer of the army--actually speaking in an unknown tongue called Latin, and executing surprising feats of legerdemain with that strange trio, x, y and z, who had somehow escaped from their lowly position at the tail end of the alphabet, to play unheard-of antics and to a.s.sume characters utterly bewildering.
There was not one of those fifty pupils who did not soon find a warm place in the master"s heart; but, though he took care by special kindness to the others to hide his partiality, yet soon pre-eminent in his regard were the four advanced pupils, Henry and Susan Rogers, plodding, thoughtful, thorough; John Calvin Gilcrest, shrewd, retentive, independent; and Betsy Gilcrest, bright, original and ambitious.
Betsy at sixteen was a capable, well-grown girl, such as the freedom and vigor of those pioneer days produced--glowing with health, instinct with life, and of saucy independence to her finger-tips. She possessed a fund of native wit which might, perhaps, often have taken the turn of waywardness, had not her scholarly pride held her girlish love of fun and frolic somewhat in check. Kindly-natured, bright-faced Betsy, champion of the poorest and meanest, helper of the dull and backward, idol of the little children, and object of the shy and silent but sincere adoration of all the big, uncouth boys! She was an exceedingly winsome la.s.sie, with a light, graceful figure, and a richly expressive face framed in by a wealth of cl.u.s.tering dark hair. The sparkling light in the great brown eyes, the saucy curve of the scarlet lips, and the dimple in the rounded cheek betokened a laughter-loving nature; while the proud poise of head, the exquisite turn of sensitive nostrils, and the firm moulding of chin indicated dignity, refinement, and force of character. In her stuff dress of dark red, her braided black silk ap.r.o.n with coquettish little pockets, and her trim morocco shoes, she presented a striking contrast to the linsey-clad, coa.r.s.ely shod girls on each side of her at the rude writing-desk, or even to her especial chum and chosen friend, Susan Rogers, in homespun gown, cotton neckerchief and gingham ap.r.o.n. It was well for the young schoolmaster that his heart was fortified by its growing love for Abby Patterson, else he could not, perhaps, have withstood the charming personality of Betsy Gilcrest, and a deeper regard than would have been in keeping with their character of master and pupil might have mingled with his interest in this warm-hearted, brilliant girl.
The fashionable people from Lexington who visited at "Oaklands," the home of the Gilcrests, wondered that Major Gilcrest sent his only daughter to this backwoods school, and his wife sometimes urged that Betsy be sent to some finishing-school in Virginia, or at least to the fashionable female seminary at Lexington, or to the lately opened young ladies" college at Bourbonton. Probably, had Betsy seconded the hints of these friends and the rather languid suggestions of her mother, this might have been done; but this independent child of nature loved her home and the humble little schoolhouse by the spring; and her father, whether at the pleading of his daughter, or because of his ingrained dislike of any suggestions from outsiders, continued to send her to the little neighborhood school. In so doing he was building better than he knew; for humble as was the Cane Ridge school, there was in it an atmosphere of happiness and refinement more real than could be found amid the superficial culture, genteel primness and underlying selfishness of most of the fashionable female seminaries of that day.
The young Virginian schoolmaster was teaching these boys and girls far better things than could be found in any text-books--independence of thought, reverence for learning, and love of purity and truth; and it was lessons such as these that made these Bourbon County boys and girls reverence their master and love their backwoods school.
CHAPTER V.
"SETTIN" TILL BEDTIME"
One night in November the Rogers household had gathered as usual around the hearth in the s.p.a.cious living-room. The fire roared and crackled merrily, dancing on the whitewashed walls, and shining brightly on the bra.s.s andirons and the gla.s.s doors of the cupboard.
The candle-stand stood in the center of the room; on one side of it sat Abner Dudley, reading aloud from the "Kentucky Gazette"; on the other, Mrs. Rogers, seated in the cushioned rocker, was patching a linsey jacket for Tommy, who, with his youngest brother, was playing jackstones on the floor behind the stand. To supplement the light from candle and fire, a huge hickory knot had been thrust into the fireplace, against one of the andirons. By its light Henry was weaving a basket, the floor around him littered with the long, pliable osier slips which the twins were sorting for his use. In the opposite corner, on a low stool, the negro girl, Rache, nodded over a piece of knitting.
Mason Rogers, enjoying his after-supper pipe, was engaged in mending a set of harness. Susan, dreamily staring into the fire, held her sewing idly in her lap until her mother"s voice aroused her.
"Come, Cissy, don"t set thah with folded hands, ez though you wuz a fine lady. Ef you can"t see well "nough to do the overcastin" on thet jac"net petticoat, git out yer tettin" or them quilt squares. Rache, you triflin" n.i.g.g.ah, wake up. You don"t airn yer salt. I declar" I"ll hev you sold down South the nex" time ole Jake Hopkins teks a drove to Alabam". I reckon you won"t hev much time fur noddin" down in them cottonfields, with the overseer"s lash a-lippin" yer back ever" time he sees you idlin". You"d better mek yer needles fly, fur nary a thing "cept a switch an" some ashes will you git in yer Chris"mas stockin", ef all them socks fur Rube an" Tom ain"t done by then. Lucy, you an"
Lucindy leave "lone them strips; you"re jes" hend"rin" yer brothah. Git yer nine patch pieces. Gre"t, big gals lak you ortn"t idle."
"Some one"s comin"!" exclaimed Mr. Rogers, the first to notice the barking of the dogs outside. "See who "tis, Henry."
"Heah, Lucy, gether up them twigs," bustled Mrs. Rogers, as she swept the hearth. "Rache, tek thet harnish out. I declar", Mason, I wish you"d do sich wuck in the kitchen or stable. Folks"ll think I ain"t no sort o" housekeepah."
"How"s Mrs. Gilcrest?" asked Mrs. Rogers a moment later, as she shook hands with Major Gilcrest and nodded to his boys, Martin Luther and Silas. "Wish she"d come with you, but I reckon she"s feared to be out in the night air."
"Why didn"t Betsy come?" Susan asked.
"Oh, Abby had company; Drane and Hart rode out from Lexington to spend the evening. Abby felt that she couldn"t entertain two beaux at once, so Betsy stayed to help her."
"Don"t pull the house down, childurn," Mr. Rogers called cheerily, as his four youngest and the Gilcrest boys were hurrying off to the kitchen for a game of romps. "Hold out yer apurns, gals, an" tek some apples "long," he added to the twins. "You kin roast "em on the h"arth."
"I hear, Mr. Dudley," said Gilcrest presently, "that you use the Bible as a reading-book in your school."
"Only in one instance," replied Dudley. "Eli and Jacob Hinkson use the Bible as a reader because their father refuses to get them any other."
"Ah!" exclaimed Gilcrest; "I must remonstrate with Hinkson."
"I"ll be obliged if you will. I said all I could to him with no avail."
"It"s a wrong use of the Word," said Gilcrest.
"Oh, I don"t say that," Dudley replied. "If the text were not such hard reading for the little fellows, I"d be satisfied to have the Bible the only reader used in school."
"No, no!" Gilcrest objected with an emphatic shake of his head. "Such a course would tend to lead the young mind into error."
"On the contrary," returned Dudley, thoughtfully, "might not the seed of the gospel, thus sown, fall unconsciously into the child"s heart and bear fruit for good when he is older?"
"No! It"s dangerous to place the Bible in the hands of the unconverted young."
"Do I understand you to mean that children should not read the Bible at all?" asked Dudley.
"The mysteries of the Scriptures are not for the child to tamper with.
When I was a schoolboy in Ma.s.sachusetts, the New England Primer was the only reading-text, and I wish it were in vogue in our schools now; it contained the Lord"s Prayer and the Shorter Catechism, and that"s all a child should know about the Bible until after he is converted."
"But," asked Dudley, "how can a child learn the way of salvation if not by Bible reading?"
"By study of the catechism, of course," answered Gilcrest. "Once rooted and grounded in that, he will not be liable to fall into error later on, and put wrong interpretations on the Holy Scriptures. I"d rather have the Bible a sealed book to the unconverted, so that the Spirit may work untrammeled and sovereignly on his heart."
"Ah! I see now why the priests in olden times chained up the Bible so that the common people could not have access to it," observed young Dudley, with a sarcasm which was entirely lost on Gilcrest. "But isn"t it the idea of this age and country that there should be a "free Bible for a free people"?"
"Yes, for a "free" people," retorted Gilcrest, "but not for those who are still under bondage to sin. Besides, those who have not been well instructed in the catechism, know nothing about "rightly dividing the word.""
"How about that pa.s.sage," asked Abner, ""All scripture is given by inspiration, and is profitable for--for--for----"?"
"Henry kin say it fur you," interrupted Mason Rogers, thinking that the schoolmaster"s Biblical knowledge had failed him; "he"s mighty peart on quotin" Scriptur."
Whereupon Henry, who up to this time had been a silent but interested listener to the discussion, repeated the pa.s.sage.
"Precisely!" Gilcrest exclaimed. "All Scripture is profitable--but to whom? To "the man of G.o.d." To such--the elect, the called--how are the Scriptures profitable? Why, as Paul says, to reprove and correct when he goes off into forbidden paths, and to instruct him further in righteousness. Only the regenerate, the elect, are referred to; for they only can do good works. Moreover, the very pa.s.sages that are "a savor of life unto life" to the called, are "a savor of death unto death" to those out of Christ."
"Egzactly! I see that p"int, anyway," said Mason Rogers, as he sat with chair tilted back, meditatively nibbling at the stem of his unlighted pipe. "Sartain Scriptures air made to suit sartain diseases, lak doctah"s physic; an" ef took when the systum hain"t jes" in the right fix fur it, they might kill, instid o" cure."
Here Mrs. Rogers, who until now had been dutifully silent, intent on her sewing, remarked, "Well, Hirum, Preacher Stone hain"t o" yo" way o"
thinkin"; he"s allus urgin" Bible readin"."
"Ah! Sister Rogers, Stone has much to learn and to unlearn. He"s too broad in his views. In fact, I sometimes question whether he believes in Calvinism at all."
"Well, whut ef he don"t, so long ez he lives right an" preaches right?"
asked Mrs. Rogers. "When I heah him preach, I feel lak I want to be bettah. An" hain"t thet whut preachin"s fur, to mek folks want to live bettah lives? Whut diffruns whuthah he b"lieves in Ca"vinism, or not?
It"s jes" a big, onmeanin" word, anyway."
"That won"t do, Sister Rogers. Calvinism is the stronghold of the Christian religion. Furthermore, it"s a logically constructed system of belief, and if you are loose on one point, you"re loose on all. Every departure from Calvinism is a step towards atheism. The downward grades are from Calvinism to Arminianism; from Arminianism to Pelagianism; from Pelagianism to deism; from deism to atheism."
"Pshaw!" exclaimed Mrs. Rogers, undaunted. "It teks a scholard to undahstand all them jawbreakahs. Common folks lak me nevah"d git the meanin" intah ther head pieces. An" I say thet the sort o" preachin" to do good is them plain, simple truths whut Bro. Stone gives us."
"Yes, Hiram, Cynthy Ann"s right," said Rogers. "The gospel ez Stone preaches it seems plain ez the nose on yer face, but when the "five p"ints" is discussed, I git all uv a muddle."
"But, Mason," asked Gilcrest, "you surely believe in the Confession of Faith of your church, do you not?"
"Why, I s"pose I do b"lieve it--leastways, I subscribed to it when I jined the chu"ch; but I"ll be fetched ef I understand it."