CHAPTER XV.
IT was Mrs. Travilla, or Grandma Elsie, as Lulu and Grace called her, who that afternoon started the captain upon the historical sketches so greatly enjoyed by the younger part of the company, to say nothing of the older ones.
"We will pa.s.s near enough to Forts Gaines and Morgan to get a view of them--the outside at least--will we not, Captain?" she asked, with a smile.
"Yes, mother," he replied. "Pensacola also, whither, as I have said, the British went after their fruitless attack upon Fort Bowyer--now Fort Morgan--then occupied by the Spaniards under Manrequez, and where they were publicly received as friends and allies.
"All that, and the revelations of Jean Lafitte concerning their attempt to engage him and his outlaws to help them in their contemplated attack upon New Orleans, kindled the hottest indignation in the minds of Jackson and the people of the Southwest. The general issued a proclamation in retort for one sent out by the British officer Nichols shortly before, in which he had made inflammatory appeals to the French, who were prejudiced against the Americans, and the Kentuckians, who were discontented because of a seeming neglect by their government--a state of things largely owing to the arts of ambitious politicians.
"Nichols had also sent out Indian runners to excite their fellows against the Americans, and in that way he gathered nearly a thousand Creeks and Seminoles at Pensacola, where they were supplied with abundance of arms and ammunition.
"Jackson, in his proclamation--told of all this the conduct of the British, and the perfidy of the Spaniards--and called upon the people of Louisiana to "arouse for the defence of their threatened country.""
"And did they do it, sir?" queried Walter.
"Yes; they were thoroughly roused and much excited by the threatening aspect of affairs, and at once set vigorously to work to prepare for determined resistance to the threatened invasion of their country and their homes.
"Jackson was impatient to march on Pensacola and break up that rendezvous of the enemies of the United States, but it was slow work to get his troops together, and November had come before he had his forces ready for the attack.
"At last, however, he had four thousand men gathered at Fort Montgomery, due north from Pensacola, and on the 3d of the month they marched for that place, some Mississippi dragoons leading the way.
"On the evening of the 6th, Jackson, with his whole army, encamped within two miles of their destination. Major Pierre was sent to the Spanish governor with a flag of truce, and a message from his general saying that he had not come to injure the town, or make war upon a neutral power, but to deprive the enemies of the republic of a place of refuge. Pierre was also told to demand the surrender of the forts.
"The British, however, were in possession of Fort St. Michael, over which their"s and the Spanish flags had been waving together until the day before, and as soon as the American flag of truce was seen approaching, it was fired upon from the fort by a twelve-pounder.
"Pierre returned to Jackson and reported these facts; then Jackson sent to the governor a Spaniard whom he had captured on the way, demanding an explanation.
"The governor a.s.serted that he knew nothing of the outrage, and promised that another flag should be respected.
"At midnight Pierre, sent again by Jackson, called once more upon the governor with a proposal that American garrisons should be allowed to take possession of the forts until Manrequez could man them with a sufficient number of Spanish troops to enable him to maintain the neutrality of his government against violations of it by the British, who had taken possession of the fortresses, it seemed, in spite of the Spanish governor"s protests, the American troops to be withdrawn as soon as the additional Spanish ones arrived.
"The governor rejected the propositions and before dawn three thousand of the Americans were marching upon Pensacola. They pa.s.sed along the beach, but the sand was so deep that they could not drag their cannon through it. Then the centre of their column charged gallantly into the town, but on reaching the princ.i.p.al street they were met by a shower of musketry from the gardens and houses, while a two-gun battery opened upon them with b.a.l.l.s and grape-shot.
"But Captain Laval and his company charged and captured the battery, when the governor quickly showed himself with a flag, and promised to comply with any terms offered if Jackson would spare the town."
"I hope Jackson wasn"t too good to him," laughed Rosie.
"The surrender of all the forts was what Jackson demanded and received,"
replied the captain. "But one, six miles away, called Fort Barancas, and commanding the harbor, in which the British vessels lay, was still in the hands of the enemy. Jackson determined to march suddenly upon it the next morning, seize it, turn its guns on the British vessels, and capture or injure them before they could escape.
"But before morning the British squadron had gone, carrying with it Colonel Nichols, Captain Woodbine, the Spanish commandant of the fort, and about four hundred men, besides a considerable number of Indians; and before leaving they had blown up the fort.
"Jackson suspected that they had gone to make another attack upon Fort Bowyer and the town of Mobile, so hurried away in that direction, leaving Manrequez angry and indignant at this treatment of himself by the British, and the Indians filled with the idea that it would be very imprudent for them to again defy the wrath of Andrew Jackson; much dejected and alarmed, they scattered themselves through the forests.
"As for Jackson, when he reached Mobile, on the 11th of November, he received messages urging him to hasten to the defence of New Orleans.
"He left that place on the 21st, reached it on the 2d of December--but of what he accomplished there I have already told you."
"Yes, papa," said Lulu; "I"ll never forget that interesting story. But do tell me, will we pa.s.s near enough to Mobile to see those forts?"
"Yes," he said; then turning to Grandma Elsie, asked, "Mother, would you like to stop and visit the forts?"
"I am willing if the rest wish it," she replied; "but otherwise would prefer to press on toward home, my Ion home, which, now that we have left Viamede fairly behind, I begin to long to see again."
"That being the case I am sure no one of us will wish to stop," returned the captain gallantly, a sentiment at once re-echoed by Mr. Dinsmore and all present.
"We are nearing there now, are we not, my dear?" asked Violet.
"Yes; we are moving rapidly, and if all goes well may expect to see the forts early this evening."
There was an exclamation of pleasure from several of the young people; then Lulu asked, "Papa, are there not some other historical places we shall have to pa.s.s while we are in the Gulf or after we reach the ocean?"
"Quite a number, daughter, but we will not delay our voyage in order to visit them at this time."
"Perhaps some other day, then?" she returned inquiringly, smiling up into his face as she spoke.
"Very possibly," he returned, smoothing her hair with caressing hand; for she was, as usual, close at his side.
A pause in the talk was at length broken by a remark from Cousin Ronald.
"You had some great men among your Union officers, Captain, in both army and navy, in the days of that terrible Civil War."
"We had indeed, sir," was the hearty response; "a number of them in both arms of the service, and none more worthy of respect and admiration than Farragut, who did such splendid service at both New Orleans and Mobile Bay, to say nothing of other places. The city of Mobile could not be captured as New Orleans had been, by reason of shoal water and obstructions in the channel, but the pa.s.sage of blockade runners, carrying supplies to the Confederacy, was stopped, which was the main object of the expedition."
"Yes, he did good service to his country," returned Mr. Lilburn, "although, if I mistake not, he was a Southerner."
"He was born in Tennessee," replied Captain Raymond. "In the winter of 1860-61 he was on waiting orders at Norfolk, Virginia, where he watched with intense interest the movements of the Southern States, and especially the effort to carry Virginia out of the Union into the Confederacy; and when that was accomplished he remarked that "the State had been dragooned out of the Union."
"He talked very freely on the subject, and was told that a person with such sentiments as his "could not live in Norfolk." "Well, then," he replied, "I can live somewhere else," and that very evening left the place, with his wife and son. That was the 18th of April, 1861. He went first to Baltimore, but afterward took a cottage at Hastings-on-the-Hudson.
"The next December he was summoned to Washington, and on the 2d of February sailed from Hampton Roads for New Orleans."
"Where he certainly did splendid service to his country," remarked Mr.
Lilburn. "I hope she appreciated it."
"I think she did," returned the captain; "he received many marks of the people"s appreciation, among them a purse of $50,000, which was presented him for the purchase of a home in New York City."
"Did he live to see the end of the war, sir?" asked Walter.
"Yes; he was on the James River with General Gordon when Richmond was taken, and on hearing the news the two rode there post-haste, reaching the city a little ahead of President Lincoln. A few days after that the naval and military officers at Norfolk, with some of the citizens who had remained true to the Union, gave him a public reception.
"Farragut was one of the speakers, and in the course of his remarks said: "This meeting recalls to me the most momentous events of my life, when I listened in this place till the small hours of the morning, and returned home with the feeling that Virginia was safe and firm in her place in the Union. Our Union members of the convention were elected by an overwhelming majority, and we believed that every thing was right.
Judge, then, of our astonishment in finding, a few days later, that the State had been voted out by a miserable minority, for want of firmness and resolution on the part of those whom we trusted to represent us there, and that Virginia had been dragooned out of the Union. I was told by a brother officer that the State had seceded, and that I must either resign and turn traitor to the government which had supported me from childhood, or I must leave this place.
""Thank G.o.d, I was not long in making my decision. I have spent half my life in revolutionary countries, and I know the horrors of civil war; and I told the people what I had seen and what they would experience.
They laughed at me, and called me "granny," and "croaker"; and I said, "I cannot live here, and will seek some other place where I can live." I suppose they said I left my country for my country"s good, and I thank G.o.d I did.""