CAPTAIN RAYMOND paused, seemingly lost in thought. All waited in silence for a moment, then Violet, laying a hand on his arm, for she was seated close at his side, said with a loving smile into his eyes:
"My dear, I fear we have been tiring you."
"Oh no, not at all!" he replied, coming out of his revery and taking possession of the pretty hand with a quiet air of ownership.
"I am sure n.o.body else is," said Walter; "so please go on, sir, won"t you? and tell us all about the taking of the forts and the city."
"I will," replied the captain. "By the way, I want to tell you about a powder boy on board of the _Varuna_, Oscar Peck, a lad of only thirteen years, who showed coolness and bravery which would have ent.i.tled a man to praise.
"Captain Boggs was very much pleased with him, and in his report to Farragut praised him warmly. He said that seeing the lad pa.s.s quickly he asked where he was going in such a hurry. "To get a pa.s.sing box, sir,"
replied the lad; "the other was smashed by a ball." When the _Varuna_ went down Oscar disappeared. He had been standing by one of the guns and was thrown into the water by the movement of the vessel. But in a few minutes he was seen swimming toward the wreck. Captain Boggs was standing on a part of the ship that was still above water, when the lad climbed up by his side, gave the usual salute, and said, "All right, sir, I report myself on board.""
"Ah," cried Walter exultantly, "he was a plucky American boy! I"m proud of him."
"Yes," said the captain, "and the more men and boys we have of a similar spirit the better for our dear land.
"But to go on with my story. Captain Bailey moved on up the river with his crippled vessel, the _Cayuga_, leaving the _Varuna_ to continue the fight at the forts.
"A short distance above Fort St. Philip was the Quarantine Station.
Opposite to it was a Confederate battery in charge of several companies of sharp-shooters, commanded by Colonel Szymanski, a Pole.
"On perceiving the approach of the _Cayuga_, they tried to flee, but a volley of canister-shot from her guns called a halt, and they were taken prisoners of war.
"By that time the battle at the forts was over and the remaining twelve ships presently joined the _Cayuga_. Then the dead were carried ash.o.r.e and buried."
"And where was Butler all this time, sir?" queried Walter.
"He had been busy preparing for his part of the work while the naval officers were doing theirs," was the reply. "His men were in the transports at the pa.s.ses and could hear distinctly the booming of the guns and mortars, but the general was at that time on the _Saxon_, which was following close in the rear of Bailey"s division, until the plunging of shot and sh.e.l.l into the water around her warned Butler that he had gone far enough. He then ordered the _Saxon_ to drop a little astern, an order which was by no means disagreeable to her captain and was promptly obeyed, for he had on board eight hundred barrels of gunpowder; a dangerous cargo, indeed, when exposed to the fiery missiles of the enemy."
"Wasn"t it?" exclaimed Rosie.
"Where was Porter just then, sir?" asked Walter.
"He and his mortar fleet were still below the forts," replied the captain, "and just as Butler had ordered his vessel away from that dangerous spot, the rebel monitor _Mana.s.sas_ came moving down into the midst of his fleet. She had just been terribly pounded by the _Mississippi_ and was a helpless wreck, but that was not perceived at first, and some of the mortars opened fire upon her, but stopped when they saw what was her condition: her hull battered and pierced, her pipes twisted and riddled by shot, smoke pouring from every opening. In a few minutes her only gun went off, flames burst out from stern, trap-door, and bow port, and she went hissing to the bottom of the river.
"Butler now hurried to his transports and took them to Sable Island, twelve miles in the rear of Fort St. Philip. From there they went in small boats, through the narrow and shallow bayous, piloted by Lieutenant Weitzel. It was a most fatiguing journey, the men sometimes having to drag their boats through cold, muddy water waist deep. But the brave, patriotic fellows worked on with a will, and by the night of the 27th they were at the Quarantine, ready to begin the a.s.sault on Fort St.
Philip the next day, when they were landed under cover of the guns of the _Mississippi_ and the _Kineo_. Butler sent a small force to the other side of the river above Fort Jackson, which Porter had been pounding terribly with the sh.e.l.ls from his mortars. On the 26th, Porter sent a flag of truce with a demand for the surrender of the fort, saying that Farragut had reached New Orleans and taken possession.
"Colonel Higginson, the commander of the fort, replied that he had no official report of that surrender, and that until he should receive such he would not surrender the fort; he could not entertain such a proposition for a moment.
"On the same day, General Duncan, commander of the coast defences, but at that time in Fort Jackson, sent out an address to the soldiers, saying, "The safety of New Orleans and the cause of the Southern Confederacy, our homes, families, and everything dear to man yet depend upon our exertions. We are just as capable of repelling the enemy to-day as we were before the bombardment."
"Thus he urged them to fight on. But they did not all agree with the views he expressed. They could see the blackened fragments of vessels and other property strewing the waters of the river as it flowed swiftly by, and the sight convinced them of the truth of the report which had reached them of the fall of New Orleans. They had heard, too, of the arrival of Butler"s troops in the rear of Fort St. Philip.
"Doubtless they talked it all over among themselves that night, as a large number of them mutinied, spiked the guns bearing up the river, and the next day went out and surrendered themselves to Butler"s pickets on that side of the river, saying they had been impressed, and would not fight the government any longer. Their loss made the surrender of the fort a necessity, and Colonel Higginson accepted the generous terms offered him by Porter. He and Duncan went on board the _Harriet Lane_ and the terms of surrender were reduced to writing.
"While that was going on in her cabin, a dastardly deed was done by the Confederate officer Mitch.e.l.l, who, as I have said, commanded the battery called the _Louisiana_. It lay above the forts. He had it towed out into the strong current, set on fire and abandoned, leaving the guns all shotted, expecting she would float down and explode among Porter"s mortar fleet; but a good Providence caused the explosion to come before she reached the fleet. It took place when she was abreast of Fort St.
Philip, and a soldier, one of its garrison, was killed by a flying fragment. Then she went to the bottom, and the rest of the Confederate steamers surrendered.
"Porter and his mortar fleet were still below the forts, but Farragut had now thirteen of his vessels safely above them and was ready to move upon New Orleans.
"Half an hour after he reached the Quarantine, he sent Captain Boggs to Butler with despatches. Boggs went in a small boat through shallow bayous in the rear of Fort St. Philip, and, as I have already said, the next day Butler and his troops arrived at the Quarantine in readiness to a.s.sault the forts.
"Fort St. Philip was as perfect when taken by the Union forces as before the fight, and Fort Jackson was injured only in its interior works.
"The entire loss of the Nationals in all this fighting was 40 killed and 177 wounded. No reliable report was given of the Confederate losses in killed and wounded. The number of prisoners amounted to nearly one thousand.
"General Lovell, who had command of the Confederate troops at New Orleans, had gone down the river in his steamer _Doubloon_, and arrived just as the National fleet was pa.s.sing the forts. He was near being captured in the terrible fight that followed, but escaped to the sh.o.r.e and hurried back to New Orleans as fast as courier horses could carry him.
"A rumor of the fight and its results had already reached the city, and when he confirmed it a scene of wild excitement ensued; soldiers hurried to and fro, women were in the street bareheaded, brandishing pistols, and screaming, "Burn the city! Never mind us! Burn the city!"
"Merchants fled from their stores, and military officers impressed vehicles to carry cotton to the levees to be burned. Four millions of dollars in specie was sent out of the city by railway; foreigners crowded to the consulates to deposit money and other valuables for safety, and Twiggs, the traitor, fled, leaving to the care of a young woman the two swords that had been awarded him for his services in Mexico.
"Lovell believed that he had not a sufficient number of troops to defend the city, and convinced the city authorities that such was the fact. Then he proceeded to disband the conscripts and to send munitions of war, stores of provisions, and other valuable property to the country by railroad and steamboats. Some of the white troops went to Camp Moore, seventy-eight miles distant, by the railroad, but the negro soldiers refused to go.
"The next morning Farragut came on up the river, meeting on the way blazing ships filled with cotton floating down the stream. Then presently he discovered the Chalmette batteries on both sides of the river only a few miles below the city. The river was so full that the waters gave him complete command of those confederate works, and, causing his vessels to move in two lines, he set himself to the task of disabling them.
"Captain Bailey in the _Cayuga_ was pressing gallantly forward and did not notice the signal to the vessels to move in close order. He was so far ahead of the others that the fire of the enemy was for a time concentrated upon his vessel; for twenty minutes she sustained a heavy cross fire alone. But Farragut hastened forward with the _Hartford_, and, as he pa.s.sed the _Cayuga_, he gave the batteries heavy broadsides of grape, sh.e.l.l and shrapnel; so heavy were they that the first discharge drove the Confederates from their guns. The other vessels of the fleet followed the _Hartford"s_ example, and in twenty minutes the batteries were silenced and the men running for their lives.
"Oh, what a fearful scene our vessels pa.s.sed through! The surface of the river was strewn with blazing cotton bales, burning steamers and fire-rafts, all together sending up clouds of dense black smoke. But they were nearing the city, these National vessels, and the news that such was the case had caused another great panic, and, by order of the Governor of Louisiana and General Lovell, the destruction of property went on more rapidly than before. Great quant.i.ties of cotton, sugar, and other staple commodities of that region of country, were set on fire, so that for a distance of five miles there seemed to be a continuous sheet of flame accompanied by dense clouds of smoke; for the people, foolishly believed that the Government, like themselves, regarded cotton as king, and that it was one of the chief objects for which the National troops were sent there. So they brought it in huge loads to the levee, piled it up there, and burnt not less than fifteen hundred bales, worth about $1,500,000. For the same reason they burned more than a dozen large ships, some of which were loaded with cotton, as well as many magnificent steamboats, unfinished gun-boats, and other vessels, sending them down the river wrapped in flames; hoping that in addition to destroying the property the Federals were after, they might succeed in setting fire to and destroying their ships and boats.
"But the vessels of Farragut"s squadron all escaped that danger, and in the afternoon, during a fierce thunderstorm, they anch.o.r.ed before the city.
"Captain Bailey was sent ash.o.r.e with a flag and a summons from Farragut for the surrender of the city; also a demand that the Confederate flag should be taken down from the public buildings and replaced by the stars and stripes.
"Escorted by sensible citizens he made his way to the City Hall, through a cursing and hissing crowd. Lovell, who was still there, positively refused to surrender, but seeing that he was powerless to defend the city he said so and, advising the mayor not to surrender or allow the flags to be taken down, he withdrew with his troops.
"The mayor was foolish enough to follow that very foolish advice, and sent to Farragut a silly letter saying that though he and his people could not prevent the occupation of their city by the United States, they would not transfer their allegiance to that government, which they had already deliberately repudiated.
"While this was going on troops from the _Pensacola_ had landed and hoisted the United States flag over the Government Mint; but scarcely had they retired from the spot when the flag was torn down by some young men and dragged through the streets in derision."
"Our flag! the glorious stripes and stars!" exclaimed Lulu, her eyes flashing; "I hope they didn"t escape punishment for such an outrage as that?"
"One of them, a gambler, William B. Mumford by name, afterward paid the penalty for that and other crimes, on the scaffold," replied her father.
"A few hours after the pulling down of that flag, General Butler arrived and joined Farragut on the _Hartford_. On the 29th, Butler reported to the Secretary of War, and, referring to the treatment of the flag, said, "This outrage will be punished in such a manner as in my judgment will caution both the perpetrators and the abettors of the act, so that they shall fear the stripes, if they do not reverence the stars, of our banner."
"The secessionists expressed much exultation over the treatment of the flag and admiration of the rebellious deed.
"Farragut was very patient with the rebels, particularly the silly mayor; in reply to whose abusive letter he spoke of the insults and indignities to the flag and to his officers, adding, "All of which go to show that the fire of this fleet may be drawn upon the city at any moment, and in such an event the levee would, in all probability, be cut by the sh.e.l.ls and an amount of distress ensue to the innocent population which I have heretofore endeavored to a.s.sure you that I desire by all means to avoid. The election therefore is with you; but it becomes me to notify you to remove the women and children, from the city within forty-eight hours, if I have rightly understood your determination."
"To this the foolish mayor sent a most absurd reply, saying that Farragut wanted to humble and disgrace the people, and talking nonsense about "murdering women and children." It was a decidedly insolent epistle; but the commander of a French ship of war, that had just come in, was still more impertinent. He wrote to Farragut that his government had sent him to protect the 30,000 of its subjects in New Orleans. And that he should demand sixty days, instead of forty-eight hours as the time to be given for the evacuation of the city, his letter closed with a threat: "If it is your resolution to bombard the city, do it; but I wish to state that you will have to account for the barbarous act to the power which I represent."
"Farragut was much perplexed, and troubled with doubts as to what to do, but was soon greatly relieved by the news of the surrender of the forts below, making it almost certain that Butler would soon be there to relieve him of the care of the city, and with that in prospect he was able to quietly await the arrival of the land forces.
"The people of New Orleans believed it impossible that those forts could be taken, and deemed it safe to indulge in their defiant att.i.tude toward the Federal forces already at their doors; but this unwelcome news convinced them of the folly and danger of further resistance and defiance of the General Government, and a sort of apology was made to Farragut for the pulling down of the flag from the Mint; it was said to have been the unauthorized act of the men who performed it.
"The next day Captain Bell landed with a hundred marines, hauled down the emblems of rebellion on the Mint and Custom House, flung to the breeze the National flag in their places, then locking the Custom House door, carried the key to his vessel.