"And now he was starting the Congress at its work!"
"You are right; there was no more hesitation; they arranged their business, adopted rules for the regulation of their sessions, and then--at the beginning of the third day, and when about to enter upon the business that had called them together--Mr. Cushing moved that the sessions should be opened with prayer for Divine guidance and aid.
"Mr. John Adams, in a letter to his wife, written the next day, said that Mr. Cushing"s motion was opposed by a member from New York, and one from South Carolina, because the a.s.sembly was composed of men of so many different denominations--Congregationalists, Presbyterians, Quakers, Anabaptists, and Episcopalians,--that they could not join in the same act of worship.
"Then Mr. Samuel Adams arose, and said that he was no bigot and could hear a prayer from any gentleman of piety and virtue who was at the same time a friend to his country. He was a stranger in Philadelphia, but had heard that Mr. d.u.c.h.e deserved that character; so he moved that he--Mr.
d.u.c.h.e, an Episcopal clergyman--be desired to read prayers before Congress the next morning.
"Mr. d.u.c.h.e consented, and the next morning read the prayers and the Psalter for the 7th of September; a part of it was the thirty-fifth psalm, which seemed wonderfully appropriate. Do you remember how it begins? "Plead my cause, O Lord, with them that strive with me: fight against them that fight against me. Take hold of shield and buckler, and stand up for mine help.""
"It does seem wonderfully appropriate," said Evelyn. "Oh, I"m sure that G.o.d was on the side of the patriots, and helped them greatly in their hard struggle with their powerful foe!"
"Yes, only by His all-powerful aid could our liberties have been won, and to Him be all the glory and the praise," said Grandma Elsie, grat.i.tude and joy shining in her beautiful eyes.
"But that wasn"t the Congress that signed the Declaration?" Walter remarked, half inquiringly, half in a.s.sertion.
"No; this was in 1774, and the Declaration was not signed until July, 1776," replied his mother.
"It seems to me," remarked Lulu, "that the Americans were very slow in getting ready to say they would be free from England--free from British tyranny."
"But you know you"re always in a great hurry to do things, Lu," put in Grace softly, with an affectionate, admiring smile up into her sister"s face.
"Yes, I believe you"re right, Gracie," returned Lulu, with a pleased laugh and giving Grace"s hand a loving squeeze.
"Yes," a.s.sented Grandma Elsie, "our people were slow to break with the mother country--as they used to call old England, the land of their ancestors; they bore long and patiently with her, but at last were convinced that in that case patience had ceased to be a virtue, and liberty for themselves and their children must be secured at all costs."
"How soon were they convinced of it, mamma?" asked Walter.
"The conviction came slowly to all, and to some more slowly than to others," she replied. "Dr. Franklin, Samuel Adams, and Patrick Henry were among the first to see the necessity of becoming, politically, entirely free and independent.
"It is stated on good authority that Patrick Henry in speaking of Great Britain, as early as 1773, said, "She _will_ drive us to extremities; no accommodation _will_ take place; hostilities _will soon_ commence, and a desperate and b.l.o.o.d.y touch it will be."
"Some one, present when the remark was made, asked Mr. Henry if he thought the colonies strong enough to resist successfully the fleets and armies of Great Britain, and he answered that he doubted whether they would be able to do so alone, "but that France, Spain, and Holland were the natural enemies of Great Britain."
""Where will they be all this while?" he asked. "Do you suppose they will stand by, idle and indifferent spectators to the contest? Will Louis XVI. be asleep all this time? Believe me, no! When Louis XVI.
shall be satisfied, by our serious opposition and our _Declaration_ of _Independence_, that all prospect of a reconciliation is gone, then, and not till then, will he furnish us with arms, ammunition, and clothing: and not with them only, but he will send his fleets and armies to fight our battles for us; he will form a treaty with us, offensive and defensive, against our unnatural mother. Spain and Holland will join the confederation! Our independence will be established! and we shall take our stand among the nations of the earth!""
"And it all happened so; didn"t it, mamma?" exclaimed Rosie exultantly; "just as Patrick Henry predicted."
"Yes," replied her mother, with a proud and happy smile, "and we have certainly taken our place--by G.o.d"s blessing upon the efforts of those brave and gallant heroes of the revolution--as one of the greatest nations of the earth.
"Yet not all the credit should be awarded them, but some of it given to their successors in the nation"s counsels and on the fields of battle.
The foundations were well and strongly laid by our revolutionary fathers, and the work well carried on by their successors."
"Grandma Elsie, what was the story about Lydia Darrah?" asked Gracie. "I don"t remember to have heard it."
"She lived in Philadelphia when the British were in possession there during the winter after the battle of the Brandywine," replied Mrs.
Travilla. "She belonged to the Society of Friends, most of whom, as you doubtless remember, took no active part in the war; at least, did none of the fighting, though many helped in other ways; but some were Tories, who gave aid and comfort to the enemy in other ways than by the use of arms."
"What a shame!" cried Walter. "You will tell us about the doings of some of those when you are done with the story of Lydia Darrah, won"t you, mamma?"
"If you all wish it," she answered; then went on with her narrative:
"Judging from her conduct at that time, Lydia must have been an ardent patriot; but patriots and Tories alike had British officers quartered upon them. The adjutant-general took up his quarters in Loxley House, the home of the Darrahs, and, as it was a secluded place, the superior officers frequently held meetings there for private conference on matters connected with the movements of the British troops."
"One day the adjutant-general told Mrs. Darrah that such a meeting was to be held that evening, and that he wanted the upper back room made ready for himself and the friends who would be present. He added that they would be likely to stay late and she must be sure to see that all her family were early in their beds.
"His tone and manner led Mrs. Darrah to think something of importance was going forward, and though she did not dare disobey his order, she resolved to try to find out what was their object in holding this private night meeting, probably hoping to be able to do something to prevent the carrying out of their plans against the liberties of her country.
"She sent her family to bed, according to directions, before the officers came, and after admitting them retired to her own couch, but not to sleep, for her thoughts were busy with conjectures in regard to the mischief they--the unwelcome intruders into her house--might be plotting against her country.
"She had lain down without undressing and after a little she rose and stole softly, in her stocking feet, to the door of the room where they were a.s.sembled.
"All was quiet at the moment when she reached it. She put her ear to the keyhole and--doubtless, with a fast beating heart--waited there, listening intently for the sound of the officers" voices.
"For a few moments all was silence; then it was broken by a single voice reading aloud an order from Sir William Howe for the troops to march out of the city the next night and make an attack upon Washington"s camp at Whitemarsh.
"Lydia waited to hear no more, for that was sufficient, and it would have been dangerous indeed for her to be caught there.
"She hastened back to her own room and again threw herself on the bed; but not to sleep, as you may well imagine.
"Presently the opening and shutting of doors told her that the visitors of the adjutant-general were taking their departure; then there was a rap on her door. But she did not answer it. It was repeated, but still she did not move or speak; but at the third knock she rose, went to the door, and found the adjutant-general there.
"He informed her that his friends had gone and she might now close her house for the night.
"She did so, then lay down again, but not to sleep. She lay thinking of the momentous secret she had just learned, considering how she might help to avert the threatened danger to the patriot army, and asking help and guidance from her heavenly Father.
"Her prayer was heard; she laid her plans, then at early dawn arose.
Waking her husband she told him flour was wanted for the family and she must go immediately to the mill at Frankford for it. Then taking a bag to carry it in, she started at once on foot.
"At General Howe"s headquarters she obtained a pa.s.sport to leave the city.
"She had a five miles" walk to Frankford, where she left her bag at the mill, and hurried on toward the American camp to deliver her tidings.
"It was still quite early, but before reaching the camp she met an American officer, Lieutenant Craig, whom Washington had sent out to seek information in regard to the doings of the enemy.
"Lydia quickly told him her story, then hastened back to the mill for her bag of flour and hurried home with it."
"Mamma," exclaimed Walter, "how could she carry anything so big and heavy?"
"Perhaps it was but a small bag," returned his mother, with a smile. "I never saw or read any statement as to its size, and perhaps the joy and thankfulness she felt in having been permitted and enabled to do such service to the cause of her country may have helped to strengthen her to bear the burden."
"What a day it must have been to her!" exclaimed Evelyn, "hope and fear alternating in her breast; and how her heart must have gone up constantly in prayer to G.o.d for his blessing upon her bleeding country."
"And how it must have throbbed with alternating hope and fear as she stood at the window that cold, starry night and watched the departure of the British troops to make the intended attack upon Washington and his little army," said Rosie. "And again when the distant roll of a drum told that they were returning."
"Yes," said Lulu; "and when the adjutant-general came back to the house, summoned Lydia to his room, and when he got her in there shut and locked the door."
"Oh," cried Grace, "did he know it was she that had told of his plans?"