"Yes, I think it is," said Molly; "but do you consider it a question of any importance, uncle?"
"I do; no Bible truth can be unimportant. "All scripture is by inspiration of G.o.d, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: that the man of G.o.d may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works." And if we have spiritual foes we surely need to know it, that we may be on our guard against them."
"And we have not been left without warning against them," observed old Mr. Dinsmore. ""Put on the whole armor of G.o.d, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against princ.i.p.alities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places." How absurd the idea that princ.i.p.alities and powers can mean but one creature!"
"David prays, "Lead me in a plain path because of mine enemies"; and again, "Lead me, O Lord, in thy righteousness because of mine enemies, make thy way straight before my face,"" said Mrs. Travilla. "It seems evident to me that it was spiritual foes he meant; that he feared to be left a prey to their temptations, their deceit, the snares and traps they would set for his soul."
"Undoubtedly," returned her father. "On any other supposition some of the psalms would seem to be very bloodthirsty and unchristian."
"I rather took Mr. Jones to task about it as we came out of church,"
said old Mr. Dinsmore, "and he maintained that he was in the right on the ground that the name devil comes from the Greek Diabolos, which is applied only to the prince of the devils."
"And what of that?" said his son; "the Hebrew name, Satan, has the very same signification--an adversary, an accuser, calumniator or slanderer--and Christ called the devils he had just cast out, Satan: "How can Satan cast out Satan? If Satan rise up against himself, and be divided, he cannot stand." If they are so like him, so entirely one with him, as to be called himself--and that by Him who has all knowledge and who is the Truth--I cannot see that there is any occasion to deny them the name of devil, or anything to be gained by doing so; while on the other hand there is danger of positive harm, as it seems to throw doubt and discredit upon our English translation."
"A very serious responsibility to a.s.sume, since the vast majority of the people must depend upon it," remarked Mrs. Travilla. "I think any one who makes the a.s.sertion we are discussing should give a very full explanation and strong warning against the lesser evil spirits we call devils. "If the foundations be destroyed, what can the righteous do?""
"Yes," said her father, "and I have very strong faith in the learning, wisdom and piety of the translators."
"Is Satan a real person? and were the devils whom Christ and his disciples cast out, real persons?" asked Isadore. "I have heard people talk of Satan as if he were an imaginary creature, a myth; and of the others, with which persons were possessed in those days, as probably nothing more than bad tempers."
""To the law and to the testimony,"" replied her uncle, opening his Bible. "We will consider your questions in the order in which they were asked. "Is Satan a real person?" There can be no difficulty in proving it to any one who believes the Bible to be the inspired word of G.o.d; the difficulty is rather in selecting from the mult.i.tude of texts that teach it."
Some time was now spent in searching out, with the help of Bible Text Book and Concordance, a very long list of texts bearing on the question--giving the t.i.tles, the character and the doings of Satan; showing that he sinned against G.o.d, was cast out of heaven; down to h.e.l.l; that he was the author of the fall; that he perverts scripture; opposes G.o.d"s work; hinders the Gospel; works lying wonders; that he tempted Christ; is a liar and the father of lies; is a murderer; yet appears as an angel of light.
"Here," said Mr. Dinsmore, "is a summing-up of what he is, by Cruden, who was without question a thorough Bible scholar; and remember, as I read it, that the description applies not to Satan alone, but also to those wicked spirits under him. "He is surprisingly subtile; his strength is superior to ours, his malice is deadly; his activity and diligence are equal to his malice; and he has a mighty number of princ.i.p.alities and powers under his command!""
"Yes," said old Mr. Dinsmore, meditatively, ""the rulers of the darkness of this world," the word is plural: it seems there must be several orders of them, composing a mighty host."
"I find both my queries already fully answered," said Isa.
"Nevertheless, let us look a little farther into that second question,"
her uncle answered. "I will give the references as before, while the rest of you turn to and read them."
When this had been done, "Now," said he, "let us sum up the evidence as to their personality, character, works, and right to the name of devil."
"As to the first they sinned: h.e.l.l is prepared for them: they believe and tremble: they spoke: knew Christ and testified to his divinity, "Jesus, thou son of G.o.d." "I know thee who thou art, the Holy One of G.o.d." Wicked tempers could not do any of these things. As to the second, their character, they are called in the Bible "unclean spirits," foul spirits; and since Christ called them Satan himself, the description of his character, as I have before remarked, is a faithful description of theirs also. This last proves also their right to the t.i.tle of devil.
The scripture--Christ himself--calls them the devil"s angels, his messengers; for that is the meaning of angel, they do Satan"s behests, go on his errands and help him in the work of destroying souls and tempting and tormenting those whom they cannot destroy.--Well, Vi, what is it?" For she had given him a perplexed, troubled look.
"There is just one difficulty that I see, grandpa. Here in Jude we are told, "And the Angels which kept not their first estate, but left their own habitation, he hath reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day." The apostle Peter says the same thing. My difficulty is to reconcile this statement with the other teaching--that they are going about the world on their wicked, cruel errands."
"To the law and to the testimony," repeated Mr. Dinsmore. "Since the infallible word of G.o.d makes both statements, we must believe both, whether we can reconcile them or not; but I doubt not we shall be able to do so if we diligently search the word with prayer for the teachings of the Holy Spirit."
He then offered a short, fervent pet.i.tion to that end; after which they resumed their investigation.
"Let us remember," he said, "that the same word often has many significations, and that h.e.l.l may be a state or condition rather than a place--I mean that the word may be sometimes used in that sense: so with chains and with darkness."
"We use the expression, "the chains of habit,"" suggested his daughter; "a spirit could not be bound with a material chain; but in Proverbs we are told, "His own iniquities shall take the wicked himself, and he shall be holden with the cords of his sins." Think of the awful wickedness and utter despair of those lost spirits--no s.p.a.ce for repentance, no hope or possibility of salvation--and I think we have chains on them of fearful weight and strength."
"The cords of sin are the consequences of crimes and bad habits. Sin never goes unpunished, and the bad habits contracted are, as it were, indissoluble bands from which it is impossible to get free," read Mr.
Dinsmore from the Concordance, adding, "and to those lost spirits it is _utterly_ impossible; yes, here in their wicked tempers, malignant desires and utter despair, we have, I think, the chains that bind them."
"But the darkness, grandpa?" queried Harold.
"We are coming to that. Cruden tells us here that darkness sometimes signifies great distress, perplexity and calamity; as in Isa. 8:22, Joel 2:2. Sometimes sin or impurity, 1 John 1:5. The devil have all these; how great is their sin, how great must be their distress and anguish in the sure prospect of eternal destruction from the presence of G.o.d, eternal torment! dense and fearful must it be beyond the power of words to express! They are darkness, for our Saviour calls the exercise of Satan"s power "the power of darkness." "This is your hour and the power of darkness." By the gates of h.e.l.l, Matt. 16:18, is meant the power and policy of the devil and his instruments. It would seem that they carry their chains, their darkness, their h.e.l.l with them wherever they go. And now for the application, the lesson we should learn from all this: what do you think it is, Harold?"
"That we should be constantly on our guard against the wiles of these adversaries, is it not, sir?"
"Yes, and ever looking to the captain of our salvation for strength and wisdom to do so effectually."
"Putting on the whole armor of G.o.d," added old Mr. Dinsmore; "the shield of faith, the helmet of salvation, the sword of the spirit which is the word of G.o.d. What else, Herbert?"
"The breast-plate of righteousness, sir; and the loins are to be girt about with truth, the feet shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace."
"There is yet another lesson," said Mrs. Travilla, her face all aglow with holy joy and love, "how it should quicken our zeal for the Master, our grat.i.tude, our joy and love, when we think of his salvation offered to us as his free gift the purchase of his own blood, when he might justly have left us in the same awful state of horror and despair that is the portion of the angels that sinned. And how should we cling to him who alone is able to keep us from falling into the traps and snares they are constantly spreading for our unwary feet. Ah, my dear children, there is no safety but in keeping close to Christ!"
"But there we are safe," added her father: ""he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto G.o.d by him." He says of his sheep, "I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand." He saves his people from sin, from h.e.l.l and destruction."
"Can"t we find some texts about the good angels?" asked little Rosie, who had been permitted to sit up beyond her usual bedtime to share in the Bible lesson.
"Yes," said her grandpa, "we may be thankful for them, because they are kind and good and loving, taking delight in our salvation and in ministering to G.o.d"s people, as they did to the Master when on earth.
Which of you can name some instances given in the Bible?"
"One fed Elijah when he fled from wicked Jezebel," answered Rosie, promptly.
"They carried Lazarus to heaven," said Herbert.
"And stopped the lions" mouths when they would have eaten Daniel," added Harold.
The others went on, "One comforted Paul when he was in danger of shipwreck."
"One delivered Peter from prison."
"Now who can quote a promise or a.s.surance that we, if the true children of G.o.d, shall have help or protection from them?"
""He shall give his angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways. They shall bear thee up in their hands, lest thou dash thy foot against a stone!"" repeated the younger Elsie, and her mother added in low, sweet tones, full of joy and thankfulness, ""The angel of the Lord encampeth round about them that fear him, and delivereth them." Is it not a sweet a.s.surance?" she exclaimed: "he is not a transient visitor, but encamps as intending to remain; and not upon one side alone, leaving the others exposed to the enemy, but round about. Blessed are they who have the Lord of hosts for their Keeper!"
They united in a song of praise, old Mr. Dinsmore led in prayer, then with an exchange of affectionate good-nights they separated.
"Mamma," said the younger Elsie, lingering for a little in her mother"s boudoir, "to-night"s study of the word has done me good. I want to live nearer to Jesus, to love him more, to serve him better."
"I too," said Violet. "I want to give him the service of my whole heart and life, time, talents, money, everything!"
"It rejoices my heart to hear it, my darlings," the mother answered, folding them in her arms, while glad tears shone in her eyes; "it is what I desire above all things for you, for all my dear ones, and for myself."
CHAPTER XI.