"I see. No free lunch."
"Never a free lunch. But the energy problem can be solved several ways . . - through renewable resources. We"ve been using nonrenewable resources-coal and oil and cutting trees faster than they grow."
"Renewable resources-Windmills and water power and sun power?"
"Wind and water power are fine but limited. I mean effectively unlimited power. Such as this new wrinkle of thermoelectric power from the temperature difference of deep ocean and surface ocean. But there aren"t too many really convenient places to do that. You named the one energy that is unlimited and convenient anywhere. Sun power."
"So? What desert is convenient to the Gary steel mills?"
"Not desert, Ma"am; the Sierra Club wouldn"t like it."
"I plan to tell the Sierra Club that they are not the government of the United States. But in stronger language."
"I look forward to hearing you, Madam President.
The Sierra Club loves deserts and hates people. But our deserts aren"t sufficient. Sun power, yes-but unlimited sun power. In orbit."
South Africa Enraged
United States Surprise Return to Gold Standard at $350 per Troy Ounce of Fine Gold Has
Bourses in Turmoil
"New Policy Obvious Concommitant of Return to Balanced Budget," Says Treasury Secretary Spokesman
"The Way to Resume is to Resume."
By ADAM SMITH
Finance Editor
WASHINGTON-The Treasury Secretary, after reading aloud to the Press the President"s brief announcement of resumption of specie payments immediately at $350/oz., emphasized that this was not a tactical maneuver to "strengthen the dollar," not an auction of bullion such as those in the past, but a permanent policy consistent with the administration"s total policy. "A return to our traditional policy, I must add. A century ago, for 15 years, war caused us to suspend specie payments-but never with any intent to accept the vice of fiat money. Since 1971, as sequelae to 3 wars, we have had a similar problem. By letting the dollar float until the world price of gold in terms of dollars settled down, we have determined what could be called the natural price. So we have resumed specie payment at a firm gold standard. G.o.d willing, we will never leave it."
This was in answer to the London Times correspondent"s frosty inquiry as to whether or not the Secretary thought anyone would want our gold at that price. The Treasury Secretary told him that we were not "selling gold" but promising to redeem our paper money at a gold-standard price. The Times" question was inspired by the fact that at the close of market Friday the London fix was $423. 195 per troy ounce, with the Zurich fix, the Winnipeg fix, and the Hong Kong fix (the last only hours before the Washington announcement) all within a dollar of the London fix.
PRAVDA: "-.capitalistic trickery-"
Moscow has not had a free market in gold since pre-1914 but, as a gold-producing country, its response to our resumption policy has been even more acid than the shrill complaints from Johannesburg.
The Zurich gold market did not open today. London opened on time but the price dropped at once, with the first purchase at $397. 127, which slowed but did not stop the decline. Winnipeg opened an hour late; the reason became clear when the Prime Minister announced the tying of the Canadian dollar to the U.S. dollar at one-to-one-a fait aCCompli as the two currencies have hunted up and down, never more than 1% apart, for the past several months.
The timing of the announcement gave the world a weekend in which to think things over, the purpose being presumably to reduce oscillations. The New York Stock Market responded with an upward surge.
The Dow-Jones Industrials closed at
"Mr. Chairman, are these unofficial figures I have in front of me-that each of you has in front of you-correct? Or have my informants been leading me down the garden path? The figures on the use of hard drugs, for example?"
"Madam President, I don"t know quite how to answer that."
"You don"t, eh? You"re Chairman of the Joint Chiefs and for four years before that chief of staff of your service. If these figures are not right, how far are they off and which way?"
"Ma"am, that is a question that should be put to each of the Services, not to me."
"So? General, you are relieved of active duty. A request for retirement will be acted on favorably, later today. You are excused. General Smith, take the chair."
The President waited until the door closed behind the ex-Chairman. Then she said soberly, "Gentlemen, it gives me no pleasure to put an end to the career of a man with a long and brilliant record.
But I cannot keep in a top spot in my official family a military officer who can"t or won"t answer questions that, in my opinion, must be answered if I am to carry out my duties as Commander in Chief. If he had answered, "I don"t know now but I"ll start digging at once and won"t stop until"-but he said nothing of the sort. I gave him two chances; he brushed me off." She sighed. "I suppose he dislikes taking orders from one with no military experience; I do not a.s.sume that my s.e.x and skin color had anything to do with it.
General Smith, you are in the chair by default; I can"t ask you about the other Services. How about your own? Hard drugs."
"I suspect that this figure is conservative, Ma"am. I"ve been trying to get hard data on hard drugs since I was appointed to this job a year ago. In most cases we need evidence from medical officers to make it stick * . . and all our doctors are overworked; we don"t have nearly enough of them. Worse yet, some of the doctors are pushers themselves; two were caught."
"What happened to them? Making little ones out of big ones?"
"No, Ma"am. Discharged. In civilian practice, I suppose."
"For G.o.d"s sake, why? Has the Army forgotten how to hold a court martial? Two drug pushers, simply sent home and still licensed to practice medicine- and to prescribe drugs. General, I"m shocked."
"Ma"am, may I say something in my own defense? Then you can have my request for retirement, if you wish it."
"Please. Go ahead."
"These cases occurred before I became Chief of Staff. At the time these two were caught, I was Superintendent of the War College; drugs are not a problem there. When last I had troop duty, I did have a policy of treating use of hard drugs as a criminal offense, as permitted and required by regulations.
But the very most I ever managed was to get some sent to the V.A. for hospital cure and rehabilitation.
Under the present rules, if a man has a good lawyer-and they do, usually-he can get away from courts martial and appeal to a civilian judge. That usually ends it."
"Madam President, may I add something?"
"Certainly, Admiral."
"Have you heard of the mutiny in the Somers about a century and a half back?"
"I- Yes, I think I have! A novel. Voyage to the-Voyage to the First of December. Right?"
"There was a novel some years back; I think that was the book"s t.i.tle. I haven"t read it. Then you are aware that it was a tragic scandal, with mutineers hanged at the yardarms. What I wanted to say was this: I think the figures on drugs in the Navy are about right-lower than in the Army, of course; the circ.u.mstances are different. But what is killing the Navy- aside from a shortage of career officer material-is that both mutiny and sabotage are out of hand -. - because offenses that used to rate hanging from the yardarm are now treated as "Boys will be boys." A great deal of it does derive from a change in the legal structure, as the General said. I would rather have five ships properly maintained, properly manned, shipshape and Bristol style, than ten ships undermanned and shot through with men who should never have been accepted in the first place. A stupid and sullen seaman is worse than no one at all."
The President said, "Judges, chapter seven."
The Admiral looked puzzled. The Marine Commandant suddenly said, "Gideon"s Band!"
"Exactly. I suspect that we have been trying to meet quotas-numbers of men-rather than placing quality first. I"m sure it"s not as simple as that, but that does seem to be part of it. General, does the Air Force have any different slant on this?"
"No, Ma"am, I think the Navy and the Corps both speak for me. And the Army. . - although Smitty"s problems are different from ours. Our worst problem is hanging on to trained men.. - because what we teach them, flying and electronics especially, are very salable on the outside. I want to add something, though. Marijuana is not on the list of drugs. It may very well be true that gra.s.s is no worse than liquor.
But neither one mixes with driving a flying machine. Or anything in an airplane. But gra.s.s is harder to cope with. A stash is easier to hide than a bottle, and it is harder to tell when a man is stoned than when he is drunk. And much harder to prove. I welcome suggestions."
"I think we all do. Although I think we"ve pinpointed one essential. Quality before quant.i.ty.
Gentlemen, we"ll let this marinate about ten days while all of us try to spot all of the basic things that are wrong then meet again and exchange ideas. In writing. Call the shots as you see them, don"t be afraid of hurting feelings, pay no attention to sacred cows. Admiral, you found things wrong with the military legal system; please a.n.a.lyse the matter, with specific recommendations. If you truly feel that we need to go back to keelhauling and hanging at the yardarm, say so."
"I do not, Ma"am. But I do think the present rules are more suited to a Scout camp than to a fighting force. Punishment should be swift and certain; mutineers should not be coddled. We need a new code."
"Work on it. I a.s.sume that you have legal aides. Mr. Secretary of Defense, I have not intended to monopolize the floor. Before we adjourn, I want you to give us your opinions on problems of discipline. I would like to hear comment on those figures I supplied, all categories. But you aren"t limited to that. Feel free to bring up anything. I think that discipline in the Armed Forces is as serious a problem as I face . . - and the most difficult."
"Discipline is not one of the duties of the Secretary of Defense."
"So? What are your duties?"
"To manage my department. Discipline belongs to these gentlemen. Not to me. And certainly not to you. You are way out of line."
"You forgot something, sir. The President is in the direct line of command, at the top, and cannot avoid responsibility for any aspect of her command. The Secretary of Defense is not in the line of command; he is an executive secretary for the President. However, since you see your job as merely managerial, and not concerned with morale and discipline, I won"t press you about it. I have your signed resignation in my desk, inherited from my predecessor. I"m accepting it. At once."
The ex-Secretary leaned back and laughed. "How just like a woman! Ruffle her feathers and she flies off the handle. But it"s okay, Shortie; I didn"t intend to stay this long. After the Chief died I was ready to quit. But Charlie asked me to stick around a little longer, keep an eye on you. I know what you did to him the day of the tragedy, standing in his way when he was ent.i.tled to the job. You never were anything but an election poster. Didn"t anybody ever tell you that?"
"You may leave now. You"re excused."
"Oh, I"m leaving; I"ve got a press conference in ten minutes. Just one thing: You said Joe probably disliked taking orders from you because you"ve had no military experience. Nonsense. Any top bra.s.s expects to take orders from a civilian. But no real man will take orders from a n.i.g.g.e.r, much less a n.i.g.g.e.r wench."
The Marine was out of his chair so fast that it overturned, s.n.a.t.c.hed the ex-Secretary out of his chair and got a hammerlock on him-but beat the others to it only by being closest.
"Down on your knees and apologize, you jerk! That"s the President of the United States you"re talking to!" The Marine General"s Deep South accent, ordinarily carefully corrected, came out in full force, thick as gumbo.
"Make him take his hands off me!"
"Keep him secure, General. And thank you, sir. But don"t rough him up more than necessary.
Admiral, if you will be so kind as to check, I think you will find two Marines and two Secret Service men just outside that door. Please ask one of them to telephone for two White House Police. I want this person removed from the building and not allowed back in. Nor back into the Pentagon, ever. Most especially not into his former office."
"A pleasure, Ma"am!"
"Thank you, sir. I hope to see you all here at the same time a week from Thursday. General Smith, I ask you to remain chairman pro tern, in addition to your regular duties. Adjourn when it suits you. I"m withdrawing now; I want to lie down. I find that I am a bit shaky...."
CND 4,O6CRH.
CHEYENNE-LEGISLATURE BOTH HOUSES Pa.s.sED OVERWHELMINGLY FIRST AND.
SECOND READING EMERGENCY MEASURE RESTORING PAUPERS OATH FOR.
RECIPIENTS OF ANY PUBLIC.
a.s.sISTANCE OF ANY SORT REPEAT ANY SORT IN RESPONSE TO.
GOVERNOR"S IMPa.s.sIONED CLAIM THAT THERE WOULD BE NO.
MONEY FOR THE BLIND AND THE TOTALLY HELPLESS UNLESS.
STATE RETURNED TO NINETEENTH CENTURY TEST OF ELIGIBILITY MORE MORE.
CND4,9CRH.
CHEYENNE-AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION WILL FILE.
CLa.s.s ACTION IN FEDERAL COURT TO STOP RESTORATION OF.
PAUPERS OATH AS PREREQUISITE FOR PUBLIC a.s.sISTANCE.