"I think so."
Beatty peered at the smoke pattern he had put out on the air. "Picture it. Nineteenth-century man with his horses, dogs, carts, slow motion. Then, in the twentieth century, speed up your camera. Books cut shorter. Condensations. Digests. Tabloids. Everything boils down to the gag, the snap ending."
"Snap ending." Mildred nodded.
"Cla.s.sics cut to fit fifteen-minute radio shows, then cut again to fill a two-minute book column, winding up at last as a ten- or twelve-line dictionary resume. I exaggerate, of course. The dictionaries were for reference. But many were those whose sole knowledge of Hamlet (you know the t.i.tle certainly, Montag; it is probably only a faint rumour of a t.i.tle to you, Mrs. Montag) whose sole knowledge, as I say, of Hamlet was a one-page digest in a book that claimed: "now at least you can read all the cla.s.sics; keep up with your neighbours." Do you see? Out of the nursery into the college and back to the nursery; there"s your intellectual pattern for the past five centuries or more."
Mildred arose and began to move around the room, picking things up and putting them down. Beatty ignored her and continued.
"Speed up the film, Montag, quick. Click? Pic? Look, Eye, Now, Flick, Here, There, Swift, Pace, Up, Down, In, Out, Why, How, Who, What, Where, Eh? Uh! Bang! Smack! Wallop, Bing, Bong, Boom! Digest-digests, digest-digest-digests. Politics? One column, two sentences, a headline! Then, in mid-air, all vanishes! Whirl man"s mind around about so fast under the pumping hands of publishers, exploiters, broadcasters, that the centrifuge flings off all unnecessary, time-wasting thought!"
Mildred smoothed the bedclothes. Montag felt his heart jump and jump again as she patted his pillow. Right now she was pulling at his shoulder to try to get him to move so she could take the pillow out and fix it nicely and put it back. And perhaps cry out and stare or simply reach down her hand and say, "What"s this?" and hold up the hidden book with touching innocence.
"School is shortened, discipline relaxed, philosophies, histories, languages dropped, English and spelling gradually neglected, finally almost completely ignored. Life is immediate, the job counts, pleasure lies all about after work. Why learn anything save pressing b.u.t.tons, pulling switches, fitting nuts and bolts?"
"Let me fix your pillow," said Mildred.
"No!" whispered Montag.
"The zipper displaces the b.u.t.ton and a man lacks just that much time to think while dressing at dawn, a philosophical hour, and thus a melancholy hour."
Mildred said, "Here."
"Get away," said Montag.
"Life becomes one big pratfall, Montag; everything bang, boff, and wow!"
"Wow," said Mildred, yanking at the pillow.
"For G.o.d"s sake, let me be!" cried Montag pa.s.sionately.
Beatty opened his eyes wide.
Mildred"s hand had frozen behind the pillow. Her fingers were tracing the book"s outline and as the shape became familiar her face looked surprised and then stunned. Her mouth opened to ask a question...
"Empty the theatres save for clowns and furnish the rooms with gla.s.s walls and pretty colours running up and down the walls like confetti or blood or sherry or sauterne. You like baseball, don"t you, Montag?"
"Baseball"s a fine game."
Now Beatty was almost invisible, a voice somewhere behind a screen of smoke "What"s this?" asked Mildred, almost with delight. Montag heaved back against her arms. "What"s this here?"
"Sit down!" Montag shouted. She jumped away, her hands empty. "We"re talking!"
Beatty went on as if nothing had happened. "You like bowling, don"t you, Montag?"
"Bowling, yes."
"And golf?"
"Golf is a fine game."
"Basketball?"
"A fine game."
"Billiards, pool? Football?"
"Fine games, all of them."
"More sports for everyone, group spirit, fun, and you don"t have to think, eh? Organize and organize and superorganize super-super sports. More cartoons in books. More pictures. The mind drinks less and less. Impatience. Highways full of crowds going somewhere, somewhere, somewhere, nowhere. The gasoline refugee. Towns turn into motels, people in nomadic surges from place to place, following the moon tides, living tonight in the room where you slept this noon and I the night before."
Mildred went out of the room and slammed the door. The parlour "aunts" began to laugh at the parlour "uncles."
"Now let"s take up the minorities in our civilization, shall we? Bigger the population, the more minorities. Don"t step on the toes of the dog-lovers, the cat-lovers, doctors, lawyers, merchants, chiefs, Mormons, Baptists, Unitarians, second-generation Chinese, Swedes, Italians, Germans, Texans, Brooklynites, Irishmen, people from Oregon or Mexico. The people in this book, this play, this TV serial are not meant to represent any actual painters, cartographers, mechanics anywhere. The bigger your market, Montag, the less you handle controversy, remember that! All the minor minor minorities with their navels to be kept clean. Authors, full of evil thoughts, lock up your typewriters. They did. Magazines became a nice blend of vanilla tapioca. Books, so the d.a.m.ned sn.o.bbish critics said, were dishwater. No wonder books stopped selling, the critics said. But the public, knowing what it wanted, spinning happily, let the comic books survive. And the three-dimensional s.e.x-magazines, of course. There you have it, Montag. It didn"t come from the Government down. There was no dictum, no declaration, no censorship, to start with, no! Technology, ma.s.s exploitation, and minority pressure carried the trick, thank G.o.d. Today, thanks to them, you can stay happy all the time, you are allowed to read comics, the good old confessions, or trade journals."
"Yes, but what about the firemen, then?" asked Montag.
"Ah." Beatty leaned forward in the faint mist of smoke from his pipe. "What more easily explained and natural? With school turning out more runners, jumpers, racers, tinkerers, grabbers, s.n.a.t.c.hers, fliers, and swimmers instead of examiners, critics, knowers, and imaginative creators, the word "intellectual," of course, became the swear word it deserved to be. You always dread the unfamiliar. Surely you remember the boy in your own school cla.s.s who was exceptionally "bright," did most of the reciting and answering while the others sat like so many leaden idols, hating him. And wasn"t it this bright boy you selected for beatings and tortures after hours? Of course it was. We must all be alike. Not everyone born free and equal, as the Const.i.tution says, but everyone made equal. Each man the image of every other; then all are happy, for there are no mountains to make them cower, to judge themselves against. So! A book is a loaded gun in the house next door. Burn it. Take the shot from the weapon. Breach man"s mind. Who knows who might be the target of the well-read man? Me? I won"t stomach them for a minute. And so when houses were finally fireproofed completely, all over the world (you were correct in your a.s.sumption the other night) there was no longer need of firemen for the old purposes. They were given the new job, as custodians of our peace of mind, the focus of our understandable and rightful dread of being inferior; official censors, judges, and executors. That"s you, Montag, and that"s me."
The door to the parlour opened and Mildred stood there looking in at them, looking at Beatty and then at Montag. Behind her the walls of the room were flooded with green and yellow and orange fireworks sizzling and bursting to some music composed almost completely of trap-drums, tom-toms, and cymbals. Her mouth moved and she was saying something but the sound covered it.
Beatty knocked his pipe into the palm of his pink hand, studied the ashes as if they were a symbol to be diagnosed and searched for meaning.
"You must understand that our civilization is so vast that we can"t have our minorities upset and stirred. Ask yourself, What do we want in this country, above all? People want to be happy, isn"t that right? Haven"t you heard it all your life? I want to be happy, people say. Well, aren"t they? Don"t we keep them moving, don"t we give them fun? That"s all we live for, isn"t it? For pleasure, for t.i.tillation? And you must admit our culture provides plenty of these."
"Yes."
Montag could lip-read what Mildred was saying in the doorway. He tried not to look at her mouth, because then Beatty might turn and read what was there, too.
"Coloured people don"t like Little Black Sambo. Burn it. White people don"t feel good about Uncle Tom"s Cabin. Burn it. Someone"s written a book on tobacco and cancer of the lungs? The cigarette people are weeping? Burn the book. Serenity, Montag. Peace, Montag. Take your fight outside. Better yet, into the incinerator. Funerals are unhappy and pagan? Eliminate them, too. Five minutes after a person is dead he"s on his way to the Big Flue, the Incinerators serviced by helicopters all over the country. Ten minutes after death a man"s a speck of black dust. Let"s not quibble over individuals with memoriams. Forget them. Burn them all, burn everything. Fire is bright and fire is clean."
The fireworks died in the parlour behind Mildred. She had stopped talking at the same time; a miraculous coincidence. Montag held his breath.
"There was a girl next door," he said, slowly. "She"s gone now, I think, dead. I can"t even remember her face. But she was different. How - how did she happen?"
Beatty smiled. "Here or there, that"s bound to occur. Clarisse McClellan? We"ve a record on her family. We"ve watched them carefully. Heredity and environment are funny things. You can"t rid yourselves of all the odd ducks in just a few years. The home environment can undo a lot you try to do at school. That"s why we"ve lowered the kindergarten age year after year until now we"re almost s.n.a.t.c.hing them from the cradle. We had some false alarms on the McClellans, when they lived in Chicago. Never found a book. Uncle had a mixed record; anti-social. The girl? She was a time bomb. The family had been feeding her subconscious, I"m sure, from what I saw of her school record. She didn"t want to know how a thing was done, but why. That can be embarra.s.sing. You ask Why to a lot of things and you wind up very unhappy indeed, if you keep at it. The poor girl"s better off dead."
"Yes, dead."
"Luckily, queer ones like her don"t happen, often. We know how to nip most of them in the bud, early. You can"t build a house without nails and wood. If you don"t want a house built, hide the nails and wood. If you don"t want a man unhappy politically, don"t give him two sides to a question to worry him; give him one. Better yet, give him none. Let him forget there is such a thing as war. If the Government is inefficient, top-heavy, and tax-mad, better it be all those than that people worry over it. Peace, Montag. Give the people contests they win by remembering the words to more popular songs or the names of state capitals or how much corn Iowa grew last year. Cram them full of non-combustible data, chock them so d.a.m.ned full of "facts" they feel stuffed, but absolutely "brilliant" with information. Then they"ll feel they"re thinking, they"ll get a sense of motion without moving. And they"ll be happy, because facts of that sort don"t change. Don"t give them any slippery stuff like philosophy or sociology to tie things up with. That way lies melancholy. Any man who can take a TV wall apart and put it back together again, and most men can nowadays, is happier than any man who tries to slide-rule, measure, and equate the universe, which just won"t be measured or equated without making man feel b.e.s.t.i.a.l and lonely. I know, I"ve tried it; to h.e.l.l with it. So bring on your clubs and parties, your acrobats and magicians, your dare-devils, jet cars, motor-cycle helicopters, your s.e.x and heroin, more of everything to do with automatic reflex. If the drama is bad, if the film says nothing, if the play is hollow, sting me with the theremin, loudly. I"ll think I"m responding to the play, when it"s only a tactile reaction to vibration. But I don"t care. I just like solid entertainment."
Beatty got up. "I must be going. Lecture"s over. I hope I"ve clarified things. The important thing for you to remember, Montag, is we"re the Happiness Boys, the Dixie Duo, you and I and the others. We stand against the small tide of those who want to make everyone unhappy with conflicting theory and thought. We have our fingers in the d.y.k.e. Hold steady. Don"t let the torrent of melancholy and drear philosophy drown our world. We depend on you. I don"t think you realize how important you are, to our happy world as it stands now."
Beatty shook Montag"s limp hand. Montag still sat, as if the house were collapsing about him and he could not move, in the bed. Mildred had vanished from the door.
"One last thing," said Beatty. "At least once in his career, every fireman gets an itch. What do the books say, he wonders. Oh, to scratch that itch, eh? Well, Montag, take my word for it, I"ve had to read a few in my time, to know what I was about, and the books say nothing! Nothing you can teach or believe. They"re about non-existent people, figments of imagination, if they"re fiction. And if they"re non-fiction, it"s worse, one professor calling another an idiot, one philosopher screaming down another"s gullet. All of them running about, putting out the stars and extinguishing the sun. You come away lost."
"Well, then, what if a fireman accidentally, really not, intending anything, takes a book home with him?"
Montag twitched. The open door looked at him with its great vacant eye.
"A natural error. Curiosity alone," said Beatty. "We don"t get over-anxious or mad. We let the fireman keep the book twenty-four hours. If he hasn"t burned it by then, we simply come and burn it for him."
"Of course." Montag"s mouth was dry.
"Well, Montag. Will you take another, later shift, today? Will we see you tonight perhaps?"
"I don"t know," said Montag.
"What?" Beatty looked faintly surprised.
Montag shut his eyes. "I"ll be in later. Maybe."
"We"d certainly miss you if you didn"t show," said Beatty, putting his pipe in his pocket thoughtfully.
I"ll never come in again, thought Montag.
"Get well and keep well," said Beatty.
He turned and went out through the open door.
Montag watched through the window as Beatty drove away in his gleaming yellow-flame-coloured beetle with the black, char-coloured tyres.
Across the street and down the way the other houses stood with their flat fronts. What was it Clarisse had said one afternoon? "No front porches. My uncle says there used to be front porches. And people sat there sometimes at night, talking when they wanted to talk, rocking, and not talking when they didn"t want to talk. Sometimes they just sat there and thought about things, turned things over. My uncle says the architects got rid of the front porches because they didn"t look well. But my uncle says that was merely rationalizing it; the real reason, hidden underneath, might be they didn"t want people sitting like that, doing nothing, rocking, talking; that was the wrong kind of social life. People talked too much. And they had time to think. So they ran off with the porches. And the gardens, too. Not many gardens any more to sit around in. And look at the furniture. No rocking-chairs any more. They"re too comfortable. Get people up and running around. My uncle says... and... my uncle... and... my uncle..." Her voice faded.
Montag turned and looked at his wife, who sat in the middle of the parlour talking to an announcer, who in turn was talking to her. "Mrs. Montag," he was saying. This, that and the other. "Mrs. Montag?" Something else and still another. The converter attachment, which had cost them one hundred dollars, automatically supplied her name whenever the announcer addressed his anonymous audience, leaving a blank where the proper syllables could be filled in. A special spot-wave-scrambler also caused his televised image, in the area immediately about his lips, to mouth the vowels and consonants beautifully. He was a friend, no doubt of it, a good friend. "Mrs. Montag, now look right here."
Her head turned. Though she quite obviously was not listening.
Montag said, "It"s only a step from not going to work today to not working tomorrow, to not working at the firehouse ever again."
"You are going to work tonight, though, aren"t you?" said Mildred.
"I haven"t decided. Right now I"ve got an awful feeling I want to smash things and kill things."
"Go take the beetle."
"No thanks."
"The keys to the beetle are on the night table. I always like to drive fast when I feel that way. You get it up around ninety-five and you feel wonderful. Sometimes I drive all night and come back and you don"t know it. It"s fun out in the country. You hit rabbits, sometimes you hit dogs. Go take the beetle."
"No, I don"t want to, this time. I want to hold on to this funny thing. G.o.d, it"s gotten big on me. I don"t know what it is. I"m so d.a.m.ned unhappy, I"m so mad, and I don"t know why I feel like I"m putting on weight. I feel fat. I feel like I"ve been saving up a lot of things, and don"t know what. I might even start reading books."
"They"d put you in jail, wouldn"t they?" She looked at him as if he were behind the gla.s.s wall.
He began to put on his clothes, moving restlessly about the bedroom. "Yes, and it might be a good idea. Before I hurt someone. Did you hear Beatty? Did you listen to him? He knows all the answers. He"s right. Happiness is important. Fun is everything. And yet I kept sitting there saying to myself, I"m not happy, I"m not happy."
"I am." Mildred"s mouth beamed. "And proud of it."
"I"m going to do something," said Montag. "I don"t even know what yet, but I"m going to do something big."
"I"m tired of listening to this junk," said Mildred, turning from him to the announcer again.
Montag touched the volume control in the wall and the announcer was speechless.
"Millie?" He paused. "This is your house as well as mine. I feel it"s only fair that I tell you something now. I should have told you before, but I wasn"t even admitting it to myself. I have something I want you to see, something I"ve put away and hid during the past year, now and again, once in a while, I didn"t know why, but I did it and I never told you."
He took hold of a straight-backed chair and moved it slowly and steadily into the hall near the front door and climbed up on it and stood for a moment like a statue on a pedestal, his wife standing under him, waiting. Then he reached up and pulled back the grille of the air-conditioning system and reached far back inside to the right and moved still another sliding sheet of metal and took out a book. Without looking at it he dropped it to the floor. He put his hand back up and took out two books and moved his hand down and dropped the two books to the floor. He kept moving his hand and dropping books, small ones, fairly large ones, yellow, red, green ones. When he was done he looked down upon some twenty books lying at his wife"s feet.
"I"m sorry," he said. "I didn"t really think. But now it looks as if we"re in this together."
Mildred backed away as if she were suddenly confronted by a pack of mice that had come up out of the floor. He could hear her breathing rapidly and her face was paled out and her eyes were fastened wide. She said his name over, twice, three times. Then moaning, she ran forward, seized a book and ran toward the kitchen incinerator.
He caught her, shrieking. He held her and she tried to fight away from him, scratching.
"No, Millie, no! Wait! Stop it, will you? You don"t know... Stop it!" He slapped her face, he grabbed her again and shook her.
She said his name and began to cry.
"Millie!" he said. "Listen. Give me a second, will you? We can"t do anything. We can"t burn these. I want to look at them, at least look at them once. Then if what the Captain says is true, we"ll burn them together, believe me, we"ll burn them together. You must help me." He looked down into her face and took hold of her chin and held her firmly. He was looking not only at her, but for himself and what he must do, in her face. "Whether we like this or not, we"re in it. I"ve never asked for much from you in all these years, but I ask it now, I plead for it. We"ve got to start somewhere here, figuring out why we"re in such a mess, you and the medicine at night, and the car, and me and my work. We"re heading right for the cliff, Millie. G.o.d, I don"t want to go over. This isn"t going to be easy. We haven"t anything to go on, but maybe we can piece it out and figure it and help each other. I need you so much right now, I can"t tell you. If you love me at all you"ll put up with this, twenty-four, forty-eight hours, that"s all I ask, then it"ll be over. I promise, I swear! And if there is something here, just one little thing out of a whole mess of things, maybe we can pa.s.s it on to someone else."
She wasn"t fighting any more, so he let her go. She sagged away from him and slid down the wall, and sat on the floor looking at the books. Her foot touched one and she saw this and pulled her foot away.
"That woman, the other night, Millie, you weren"t there. You didn"t see her face. And Clarisse. You never talked to her. I talked to her. And men like Beatty are afraid of her. I can"t understand it. Why should they be so afraid of someone like her? But I kept putting her alongside the firemen in the house last night, and I suddenly realized I didn"t like them at all, and I didn"t like myself at all any more. And I thought maybe it would be best if the firemen themselves were burnt."
"Guy!"
The front door voice called softly: "Mrs. Montag, Mrs. Montag, someone here, someone here, Mrs. Montag, Mrs. Montag, someone here."
Softly.
They turned to stare at the door and the books toppled everywhere, everywhere in heaps.
"Beatty!" said Mildred.
"It can"t be him."
"He"s come back!" she whispered.
The front door voice called again softly. "Someone here..."
"We won"t answer." Montag lay back against the wall and then slowly sank to a crouching position and began to nudge the books, bewilderedly, with his thumb, his forefinger. He was shivering and he wanted above all to shove the books up through the ventilator again, but he knew he could not face Beatty again. He crouched and then he sat and the voice of the front door spoke again, more insistently. Montag picked a single small volume from the floor. "Where do we begin?" He opened the book half-way and peered at it. "We begin by beginning, I guess."
"He"ll come in," said Mildred, "and burn us and the books!"
The front door voice faded at last. There was a silence. Montag felt the presence of someone beyond the door, waiting, listening. Then the footsteps going away down the walk and over the lawn.
"Let"s see what this is," said Montag.