"Ah, I shall enjoy that," said Father Payne. "But you won"t take my advice, you know--you never do!"
"Oh, don"t say that," said Gladwin. "Of course one must be ultimately responsible. It can"t be otherwise. But I always respect your judgment. You always help me to the materials, at all events, for a decision!"
Father Payne laughed, and said, "Well, I shall be at your service any time!"
A little while after, Gladwin said he thought he would go to his room. "I know your ways here," he said to me with a smile; "one mustn"t interfere with a system. Besides I like it! It is such a luxury to obliterate oneself!" When we met again before dinner, Gladwin walked across to a big picture, an old sea-piece, rather effectively painted, which Father Payne had found in a garret, and had had restored and framed.
"What is this?" said Gladwin very gently; "I think this is new?"
Father Payne told him the story of its discovery, adding, "I don"t suppose it is worth much--but it has a certain breeziness about it, I think."
Gladwin considered it in silence, and then turned away.
"Do you like it?" said Father Payne--a little maliciously, I thought.
"Like it?" said Gladwin meditatively, "I don"t know that I can go as far as that! I like it in your house."
Gladwin said very little at dinner. He ate and drank sparingly; and I noticed that he looked at any dish that was offered him with a quick scrutinising glance. He tasted his first gla.s.s of wine with the same air of suspense, and then appeared to be relieved from a preoccupation. But he joined little in the talk, and exercised rather a sobering effect upon us.
Once or twice he spoke out. Mention was made of Gissing"s _Papers of Henry Ryecroft_, and Father Payne asked him if he had read it. "Oh no, I couldn"t _read_ it, of course," said Gladwin; "I looked into it, and had to put it away. I felt as if I had opened a letter addressed to someone else by mistake!"
At a later period of the evening, a discussion arose about the laws of taste. Father Payne had said that the one phenomenon in art he could not understand was the almost inevitable reaction which seemed to take place in the way in which the work of a great writer or painter or musician is regarded a few years after his vogue declines. "I am not speaking," said Father Payne, "of poor, commonplace, merely popular work, but of work which was acclaimed as great by the best critics of the time, and which will probably return to pre-eminence," He instanced, I remember, Mendelssohn and Tennyson. "Of course," he said, "they both wrote a great deal--perhaps too much--and some kind of sorting is necessary. I don"t mind the _Idylls of the King_, or the _Elijah_, being relegated to oblivion, because they both show signs of having been done with one eye on the public. But the progressive young man won"t hear of Tennyson or Mendelssohn being regarded as serious figures in art at all. Yet I honestly believe that poems like "Now Sleeps the Crimson Petal," or "Come down, O Maid," have a high and permanent beauty about them; or, again, the overture to the _Midsummer Night"s Dream_. I can"t believe that it isn"t a thing full of loveliness and delight. I can"t for the life of me see what happens to cause such things to be forgotten. Tennyson and Mendelssohn seem to me to have been penetrated with a sense of beauty, and to have been great craftsmen too: and their work at its best not only satisfied the most exacting and trained critics, but thrilled all the most beauty-loving spirits of the time with ineffable content, as of a dream fulfilled beyond the reach of hope. And yet all the light seems to die out of them as the years go on. The new writers and musicians, the new critics, the new audience, are all preoccupied with a different presentment of beauty. And then, very slowly, the light seems to return to the old things--at least to the best of them: but they have to suffer an eclipse, during which they are nothing but symbols of all that is hackneyed and commonplace in music and literature. I think things are either beautiful or not: I can"t believe in a real shifting of taste, a merely relative and temporary beauty. If it only happened to the second-rate kinds of goodness, it would be intelligible--but it seems to involve the best as well. What do you think, Gladwin?"
Gladwin, who had been dreamily regarding the wine in his gla.s.s, gave a little start almost of pain, as if a thorn had p.r.i.c.ked him. He glanced round the table, and then said in his gentlest voice, "Well, Payne, I don"t quite know from what point of view you are speaking--from the point of view of serious investigation, or of edification, or of mere curiosity? I should have to be sure of that. But, speaking hurriedly and perhaps intemperately, I should be inclined to think that there was a sort of natural revolt against a convention, a spontaneous disgust at deference being taken for granted. Isn"t it like what takes place in politics--though, of course, I know nothing about politics--the way, I mean, in which the electors get simply tired of a political party being in power, and give the other side a chance of doing better? I mean that the gross and unintelligent laudation of any artist who arrives at what is called a.s.sured fame, naturally turns one"s mind on to the critical consciousness of his imperfections. I don"t say it"s n.o.ble or right--in fact, I think it is probably ungenerous--but I think it is natural."
"Yes, there is a good deal in that," said Father Payne, "but ought not the trained critics to withstand it?"
"The trained critic," said Gladwin, "the man who sells his opinion of a work of art for money, is, of course, the debased outcome of a degrading system. If you press me, I should consider that both the extravagant laudation and the equally extravagant reaction are entirely vulgar and horrible. Personally, I am not easily pleased: but then what does it matter whether I am pleased or not?"
"But you sometimes bring yourself to form, and even express, an opinion?"
said Father Payne with a smile.
"An opinion--an opinion"--said Gladwin, shaking his head, "I don"t know that I ever get so far as that. One has a kind of feeling, no doubt; but it is so far underground, that one hardly knows what its operations may be."
""Well said, old mole! Canst work i" the earth so fast? A worthy pioneer!""
said Payne, laughing.
Gladwin gave a quick smile: "A good quotation!" he said, "that was very ready! I congratulate you on that! But there"s more of the mole than the pioneer about my work, such as it is!"
Gladwin drifted about the next day like a tired fairy.
He had a long conference with Father Payne, and at dinner he seemed aloof, and hardly spoke at all. He vanished the next day with an air of relief.
"Well, what did you think of our guest?" said Father Payne to me, meeting me in the garden before dinner.
"Well," I said, "he seemed to me an unhappy, heavily-burdened man--but he was evidently extraordinarily able."
"Yes," said Father Payne, "that"s about it. His mind is too big for him to carry. He sees everything, understands everything, and pa.s.ses judgment on everything. But he hasn"t enough vitality. It must be an awful curse to have no illusions--to see the inferiority of everything so clearly. He"s awfully lonely, and I must try to see more of him. But it is very difficult. I used to amuse him, and he appointed me, in a way he has, a sort of State Jester--Royal Letters Patent, you know. But then he began to detect the commonness of my mind and taste, and, one by one, all the avenues of communication became closed. If I liked a book which he disliked, and praised it to him, he became inflicted with a kind of mental nausea: and it"s impossible to see much of a man, with any real comfort, when you realise that you are constantly turning him faint and sick. I had a dreary time with him yesterday. He produced some critical essays of his own, which he was thinking of making into a book. They were awfully dry, like figs which have been kept too long--not a drop of juice in them. They were hideously acute, I saw that. But there wasn"t any reason why they should have been written. They were mere dissections: I suggested that he should call them "Depreciations," and he shivered, and I felt a brute. But that didn"t last long, because he has a way of putting you in your place. I felt like something in a nightmare he was having. He annexes you, and he disapproves of you at the same time. I am awfully sorry for him, but I can"t help him. The moment I try, I run up against his disapproval, and my vulgar spirit revolts. He"s an aristocrat, through and through. He comes and hoists his flag over a place. I felt all yesterday as if I were a rather unwelcome guest in his house, you know. It"s a stifling atmosphere.
I can"t breathe or speak, because I instantly feel myself suspected of crudity! The truth is that Gladwin thinks you can live upon light, and forgets that you also want air."
"It seems rather a ghastly business," I said.
"Yes," said Father Payne, "it"s a wretched business! That combination of great sensitiveness and great self-righteousness is the most melancholy thing I know. You have to get rid of one or the other--and yet that is how Gladwin is made. Now, I have plenty of opinions of my own, but I don"t consider them final or absolute. It ends, of course, in poor Gladwin knowing about a hundredth part of what is going on in the world, and thinking that it"s d--d bad. Of course it is, if you neglect the other ninety-nine parts altogether!"
XLIV
OF WORSHIP
It was one of those perfectly fine and radiant days of early summer, with a touch of easterly about the breeze, which means perhaps a drier air, and always seems to bring out the true colours of our countryside, as with a touch of ethereal golden-tinged varnish. The humid rain-washed days, so common in England, are beautiful enough, with their rolling cloud-ranges and their soft mistiness: but the clear sparkle of this brighter weather, summer without its haze, intensifying each tone of colour and sharply defining each several tint, has a special beauty of form as well as of hue.
I walked with Father Payne far among the fields. He was at first in a silent mood, observing and enjoying. We pa.s.sed a field carpeted with b.u.t.tercups, and he said, "That"s a beautiful touch, "the flower-enamelled field"--it isn"t just washed with colour, it is like hammered work of beaten gold, like the letters in old missals!" Presently he burst out into talk: "I don"t want to say anything affected," he began, "but a day like this, out in the country, gives me a stronger feeling of what I can only describe as _worship_ than anything else in the world, because the scene holds the beauty of life so firmly up before you. Worship means the sense of the unmistakable presence of beauty, I am sure--a beauty great and overwhelming, which one has had no part in making--"The sea is His, and He made it, and His hands prepared the dry land. O come, let us worship and fall down, and kneel before the Lord our Maker"--it"s that exactly--a sense of joyful abas.e.m.e.nt in the presence of something great and infinitely beautiful. I do wish that were more clearly stated and understood and believed. Religion, as we know it in its technical sense, is so faint-hearted about it all! It has limited worship to things beautiful enough, arches and music and ceremony: and it is so afraid of vagueness, so considerate of man"s feeble grasp and small outlook, that it is afraid of recognising all the channels by which that sense is communicated, for fear of weakening a special effect. I"ll tell you two or three of the experiences I mean. You know old Mrs. Chetwynd, who is fading away in that little cottage beyond the churchyard. She is poor, old, ill. She can hardly be said to have a single pleasure, as you and I reckon pleasures. She just lies there in that poky room waiting for death, always absolutely patient and affectionate and sweet-tempered, grateful for everything, never saying a hard or cross word. Well, I go to see her sometimes--not as often as I ought. She shakes hands with that old knotted-looking hand of hers which has grown soft enough now after its endless labours. She talks a little--she is interested in all the news, she doesn"t regret things, or complain, or think it hard that she can"t be out and about. After I have been with her for two minutes, with her bright old eyes looking at me out of such a thicket, so to speak, of wrinkles,--her face simply hacked and seamed by life,--I feel myself in the presence of something very divine indeed,--a perfectly pure, tender, joyful, human spirit, suffering the last extremity of discomfort and infirmity, and yet entirely radiant and undimmed. It is then that I feel inclined to kneel down before G.o.d, and thank Him humbly for having made and shown me so utterly beautiful a thing as that poor old woman"s courage and sweetness. I feel as I suppose the devout Catholic feels before the reserved Sacrament in the shrine--in the presence of a divine mystery; and I rejoice silently that G.o.d is what He is, and that I see Him for once unveiled.
"And then the sight of a happy and contented child, kind and spirited and affectionate, like little Molly Akers, never making a fuss, or seeming to want things for herself, or cross, or tiresome--that gives me the same feeling! Then flowers often give me the same feeling, with their cleanness and fresh beauty and pure outline and sweet scent--so useless in a way, often so unregarded, and yet so content just to be what they are, so apart from every stain and evil pa.s.sion.
"And then in the middle of that you see a man like Barlow stumbling home tipsy to his frightened wife and children, or you read a bad case in the papers, or a letter from a man of virtue finding fault with everybody and slinging pious Billingsgate about: or I lose my own temper about something, and feel I have made a hash of my life--and then I wonder what is the foul poison that has got into things, and what is the dismal ugliness that seems smeared all over life, so that the soul seems like a beautiful bird caught in a slime-pit, and trying to struggle out, with its pinions fouled and dabbled, wondering miserably what it has done to be so filthily hampered."
He stopped for a minute, and I could see that his eyes were full of tears.
"It is no good giving up the game!" he said. "We are in the devil of a mess, no doubt: and even if we try our best to avoid it, we dip into the slime sometimes! But we must hold fast to the beautiful things, and be on the look-out for them everywhere. Not shut our eyes in a rapture of sentiment, and think that we can:
""Walk all day, like the Sultan of old, in a garden of spice!"
"That won"t do, of course! We can"t get out of it like that! But we must never allow ourselves to doubt the beauty and goodness of G.o.d, or make any mistake about which side He is on. The marvel of dear old Mrs. Chetwynd is just that beauty has triumphed, in spite of everything. With every kind of trouble, every temptation to be dispirited and spiteful and wretched, that fine spirit has got through--and, by George, I envy her the awakening, when that sweet old soul slips away from the cage where she is caught, and goes straight to the arms of G.o.d!"
He turned away from me as he said this, and I could see that he struggled with a sob. Then he looked at me with a smile, and put his arm in mine.
"Old man," he said, "I oughtn"t to behave like this--but a day like this, when the world looks as it was meant to look, and as, please G.o.d, it _will_ look more and more, goes to my heart! I seem to see what G.o.d desires, and what He can"t bring about yet, for all His pains. And I want to help Him, if I can!
""We too! We ask no pledge of grace, No rain of fire, no heaven-hung sign.
Thy need is written on Thy face-- Take Thou our help, as we take Thine!"
"That"s what I mean by worship--the desire to be _used_ in the service of a Power that longs to make things pure and happy, with groanings that cannot be uttered. The worst of some kinds of worship is that they drug you with a sort of l.u.s.t for beauty, which makes you afraid to go back and pick up your spade. We mustn"t swoon in happiness or delight, but if we say "Take me, use me, let me help!" it is different, because we want to share whatever is given us, to hand it on, not to pile it up. Of course it"s little enough that we can do: but think of old Mrs. Chetwynd again--what has she to give? Yet it is more than Solomon in all his beauty had to offer. We must be simple, we mustn"t be ambitious. Do you remember the old statesman who, praising a disinterested man, said that he was that rare and singular type of man who did public work for the sake of the public? That"s what I want you to do--that is what a writer can do. He can remind the world of beauty and simplicity and purity. He can be "a messenger, an interpreter, one among a thousand, _to show unto man his uprightness_!" That"s what you have got to do, old boy! Don"t show unto man his nastiness--don"t show him up! Keep on reminding him of what he really is or can be."
He went on after a moment. "I ought not to talk like this," he said, "because I have failed all along the line. "I put in my thumb and pull out a plum," like Jack Homer. I try a little to hand it on, but it is awfully nice, you know, that plum! I don"t pretend it isn"t."
"Why, Father," I said, much moved at his kind sincerity, "I don"t know anyone in the world who eats fewer of his plums than you!"
"Ah, that"s a friendly word!" said Father Payne. "But you can"t count the plum-stones on my plate."
We did not say much after this. We walked back in the summer twilight, and my mind began to stir and soar, as indeed it often did when Father Payne showed me his heart in all its strength and cleanness. No one whom I ever met had his power of lighting a flame of pure desire and beautiful hopefulness, in the fire of which all that was base and mean seemed to shrivel away.
XLV
OF A CHANGE OF RELIGION