"I"m thinking life is a happy thing for my parents. My father at sixty is fussing around, talking about "palliative" measures, doctoring people, playing the bountiful master with the peasants--having a festive time, in fact; and my mother"s happy too; her day"s so chockful of duties of all sorts, and sighs and groans that she"s no time even to think of herself; while I ..."
"While you?"
"I think; here I lie under a haystack.... The tiny s.p.a.ce I occupy is so infinitely small in comparison with the rest of s.p.a.ce, in which I am not, and which has nothing to do with me; and the period of time in which it is my lot to live is so petty beside the eternity in which I have not been, and shall not be.... And in this atom, this mathematical point, the blood is circulating, the brain is working and wanting something.... Isn"t it loathsome? Isn"t it petty?"
"Allow me to remark that what you"re saying applies to men in general."
"You are right," Bazarov cut in. "I was going to say that they now--my parents, I mean--are absorbed and don"t trouble themselves about their own nothingness; it doesn"t sicken them ... while I ... I feel nothing but weariness and anger."
"Anger? why anger?"
"Why? How can you ask why? Have you forgotten?"
"I remember everything, but still I don"t admit that you have any right to be angry. You"re unlucky, I"ll allow, but ..."
"Pooh! then you, Arkady Nikolaevitch, I can see, regard love like all modern young men; cluck, cluck, cluck you call to the hen, but if the hen comes near you, you run away. I"m not like that. But that"s enough of that. What can"t be helped, it"s shameful to talk about." He turned over on his side. "Aha! there goes a valiant ant dragging off a half-dead fly. Take her, brother, take her! Don"t pay attention to her resistance; it"s your privilege as an animal to be free from the sentiment of pity--make the most of it--not like us conscientious self-destructive animals!"
"You shouldn"t say that, Yevgeny! When have you destroyed yourself?"
Bazarov raised his head. "That"s the only thing I pride myself on. I haven"t crushed myself, so a woman can"t crush me. Amen! It"s all over!
You shall not hear another word from me about it."
Both the friends lay for some time in silence.
"Yes," began Bazarov, "man"s a strange animal. When one gets a side view from a distance of the dead-alive life our "fathers" lead here, one thinks, What could be better? You eat and drink, and know you are acting in the most reasonable, most judicious manner. But if not, you"re devoured by ennui. One wants to have to do with people if only to abuse them."
"One ought so to order one"s life that every moment in it should be of significance," Arkady affirmed reflectively.
"I dare say! What"s of significance is sweet, however mistaken; one could make up one"s mind to what"s insignificant even. But pettiness, pettiness, that"s what"s insufferable."
"Pettiness doesn"t exist for a man so long as he refuses to recognise it."
"H"m ... what you"ve just said is a common-place reversed."
"What? What do you mean by that term?"
"I"ll tell you; saying, for instance, that education is beneficial, that"s a common-place; but to say that education is injurious, that"s a common-place turned upside down. There"s more style about it, so to say, but in reality it"s one and the same."
"And the truth is--where, which side?"
"Where? Like an echo I answer, Where?"
"You"re in a melancholy mood to-day, Yevgeny."
"Really? The sun must have softened my brain, I suppose, and I can"t stand so many raspberries either."
"In that case, a nap"s not a bad thing," observed Arkady.
"Certainly; only don"t look at me; every man"s face is stupid when he"s asleep."
"But isn"t it all the same to you what people think of you?"
"I don"t know what to say to you. A real man ought not to care; a real man is one whom it"s no use thinking about, whom one must either obey or hate."
"It"s funny! I don"t hate anybody," observed Arkady, after a moment"s thought.
"And I hate so many. You are a soft-hearted, mawkish creature; how could you hate any one?... You"re timid; you don"t rely on yourself much."
"And you," interrupted Arkady, "do you expect much of yourself? Have you a high opinion of yourself?"
Bazarov paused. "When I meet a man who can hold his own beside me," he said, dwelling on every syllable, "then I"ll change my opinion of myself. Yes, hatred! You said, for instance, to-day as we pa.s.sed our bailiff Philip"s cottage--it"s the one that"s so nice and clean--well, you said, Russia will come to perfection when the poorest peasant has a house like that, and every one of us ought to work to bring it about.... And I felt such a hatred for this poorest peasant, this Philip or Sidor, for whom I"m to be ready to jump out of my skin, and who won"t even thank me for it ... and why should he thank me? Why, suppose he does live in a clean house, while the nettles are growing out of me,--well what do I gain by it?"
"Hush, Yevgeny ... if one listened to you to-day one would be driven to agreeing with those who reproach us for want of principles."
"You talk like your uncle. There are no general principles--you"ve not made out that even yet! There are feelings. Everything depends on them."
"How so?"
"Why, I, for instance, take up a negative att.i.tude, by virtue of my sensations; I like to deny--my brain"s made on that plan, and that"s all about it! Why do I like chemistry? Why do you like apples?--by virtue of our sensations. It"s all the same thing. Deeper than that men will never penetrate. Not every one will tell you that, and, in fact, I shan"t tell you so another time."
"What? and is honesty a matter of the senses?"
"I should rather think so."
"Yevgeny!" Arkady was beginning in a dejected voice ...
"Well? What? Isn"t it to your taste?" broke in Bazarov. "No, brother.
If you"ve made up your mind to mow down everything, don"t spare your own legs. But we"ve talked enough metaphysics. "Nature breathes the silence of sleep," said Pushkin."
"He never said anything of the sort," protested Arkady.
"Well, if he didn"t, as a poet he might have--and ought to have said it. By the way, he must have been a military man."
"Pushkin never was a military man!"
"Why, on every page of him there"s, "To arms! to arms! for Russia"s honour!""
"Why, what stories you invent! I declare, it"s positive calumny."
"Calumny? That"s a mighty matter! What a word he"s found to frighten me with! Whatever charge you make against a man, you may be certain he deserves twenty times worse than that in reality."
"We had better go to sleep," said Arkady, in a tone of vexation.
"With the greatest pleasure," answered Bazarov. But neither of them slept. A feeling almost of hostility had come over both the young men.
Five minutes later, they opened their eyes and glanced at one another in silence.
"Look," said Arkady suddenly, "a dry maple leaf has come off and is falling to the earth; its movement is exactly like a b.u.t.terfly"s flight. Isn"t it strange? Gloom and decay--like brightness and life."