"How did you feel?" I asked my Korean friend.
"It made me cry. I said to my wife "As long as Korea has babies with that in their little souls before they are two years of age, Korea will never be a.s.similated by j.a.pan!""
The children of Korea look up at the ceiling when a j.a.panese teacher enters a room. They are compelled to have j.a.panese teachers; even in the mission schools. The children refuse to do anything for a j.a.panese teacher.
One day a j.a.panese teacher thought that he would break that mood by telling a funny story. He told it with skill.
But not a child laughed, although one of them said to her father that night, "It was hard not to laugh for it was a very funny story!"
"Who tells you to do these things; you students? Who teaches you to treat your j.a.panese teachers in that manner?" my Korean friend asked his six-year-old child.
"n.o.body tells us; we just do it ourselves! All the children hate the j.a.panese!" he replied with the wisdom of a grown man.
All over Korea we saw Korean flags cut in walls, carved on stones, and against excavations where the sand was impressionable to little fingers and sticks. I took many photographs of these unconventional flags.
There is one instance where Korean children went on a strike just at Commencement time. It meant that they would not get their diplomas but that was just the reason they did it: to show their contempt for j.a.panese diplomas.
j.a.panese authorities begged them to return to school.
Finally on Commencement Day they decided to return.
Something had happened.
It was a day of rejoicing among the j.a.panese so they invited a lot of j.a.panese officers to the Commencement exercises.
The diplomas were given, to each boy; the j.a.panese teachers bowing, and smiling in their peculiar way.
Then a thirteen-year-old Korean boy stepped to the front to make the address of thanks. He made a beautiful speech of thanks. The j.a.panese teachers were bowing with delight.
But the boy"s speech was not finished. He paused toward the end, threw back his blouse, lifted his proud head and said, "I have only this one thing further to add."
He knew the seriousness of what he was about to do. He knew that it would possibly mean death to him and his relatives.
"We want but one thing of you j.a.panese. You have given us education, and you have given us these diplomas. The teachers have been good to us."
Then he reached in his blouse and pulled out a Korean flag. To have one in one"s possession is a crime in Korea in the judgment of the j.a.panese.
Waving it above his little head he cried, "Give us back our country! May Korea live a thousand years! Mansei! Mansei! Mansei!"
At that signal every boy in that school jumped to his feet, whipped out a Korean flag and frantically waved it in the air, weeping and yelling in wild abandonment to the faith and courage of freedom in their hearts!
Then they tore their diplomas up before the horrified and angered j.a.panese teachers.
The result was a great student demonstration for freedom; which was broken up by a force of j.a.panese gendarmes with drawn swords; but not before the shooting of many boys and girls; and not before over four hundred girls and boys were thrown into prison; some of them never to emerge.
In the chapter on "Flash-lights of Faith" I told the story of the seventy-five-year-old Korean who unflinchingly faced the j.a.panese gendarmes and admitted that he knew the source from which the Independence Movement had come; and knew the signers of the Declaration personally; every one of them. This spirit burns in the heart of, not only the babies of Korea but also in the souls of the white haired stately patriarchs.
One old man who was dumb had his own way of expressing his patriotism when "Mansei" was yelled. He always lifted his arms above his head. He could not speak but he could yell with his arms!
This placed the j.a.panese authorities in the ridiculous position of arresting a dumb man for yelling "Mansei!"
They tortured him for months. He was told that he would be released if he would promise never to lift his hands above his head again.
He could not speak in answer to their demands. They waited.
Suddenly he caught their meaning. They were trying to frighten him from giving vent to his only method of showing his patriotism.
His eyes flashed fire. He leapt to his feet with a contemptuous look at his j.a.panese captors.
Then like flashing piston rods of steel his arms shot into the air above his head three times, shouting in their mute patriotism, "Mansei!
Mansei! Mansei!"
Nor are the women void of this determination for freedom. It beats in their brave hearts. It is a great flame in their souls as well as in the hearts of the children and men of the peninsula.
"The soul"s armor is never set well to heart unless a woman"s hand has braced it, and it is only when she braces it loosely that the honor of manhood fails!" says Robert McKenna in "The Adventure of Life."
If that is a true definition of the strength of honor and the desire for freedom then the armor of the Korean men is well set.
Sauci, a young Korean girl was under arrest. She was just a school girl and very beautiful; with dark brown eyes; skin the color of a walnut; and a form, bred of the grace of her much walking race. She had walked the innumerable trails of her native land from babyhood and the rhythmic swing of her supple body would have made any race, save that of her conquerors, reverent with admiration.
Sauci was too much for her j.a.panese captors.
The j.a.panese guard struck her across the mouth with a whip.
"That doesn"t hurt me. That is the grace of G.o.d. I don"t hate you for that blow!" said Sauci.
This angered the j.a.p and he struck her again. This stroke left a streak of blood across her face.
Sauci said again, "That doesn"t hurt me. That is the grace of G.o.d. I do not hate you for striking me!"
The gendarme was furious. His anger was like that of a beast. He flew at her blindly, and struck, struck, struck her woman"s body until he was exhausted.
A few days later when she was recovering from that brutal beating, a high official of the j.a.panese gendarme force came to see her.
"Sauci," said he to her, recognizing her for an intelligent Korean girl, "why do not the Koreans like us?"
She replied, "I had a dream last night here in the cell. That will tell you why. In my dream a visitor came to our home and stayed for dinner.
Then instead of going home, the visitor stayed all night. Then the visitor stayed two or three days. Then two or three months. Then two or three years. We were surprised but were too polite to say anything.
"But finally the visitor got to telling us how to run our house."
"How?" asked the j.a.panese official, "Did the visitor tell you how to run your house?"
"The visitor," replied Sauci, "told us that he didn"t like our wall paper. "I think you had better get new paper!" he said. "I do not like your clothes and your schools. Wear clothes like mine, and have schools like mine. I do not like your way of talking. Learn my language!"
"So finally we got tired of our visitor and said, "Please go home! WE do not like you! We do not want you! Please go home!""
"But what has that to do with us?" said the j.a.panese official.