A gentleman who is travelling alone may offer little courtesies to strangers, and even to ladies, carefully maintaining a respectful manner, that may a.s.sure them they need not fear to encourage impertinence by accepting the proferred civilities.
In travelling abroad, the truest courtesy is to observe as far as practicable every national prejudice. The old proverb, to "do in Rome as Romans do," is the best rule of etiquette in foreign travel. The man who affects a supercilious disdain for all foreign customs and forms will not convince the natives of his vast superiority, but impress them with the belief that he is an ill- bred idiot. The most polite, as well as agreeable travellers are those who will smilingly devour mouse-pie and bird"s-nest soup in China, dine contentedly upon horse-steak in Paris, swallow their beef uncooked in Germany, maintain an unwinking gravity over the hottest curry in India, smoke their hookah gratefully in Turkey, mount an elephant in Ceylon, and, in short, conform gracefully to any native custom, however strange it may appear to him.
"Comparisons are odious," and to be continually a.s.serting that everything in the United States is vastly superior to everything abroad is a mark of vulgarity. If you really think there is nothing to be seen abroad as good as you have at home, why, you are foolish not to stay at home and enjoy the best.
A lady may, under certain circ.u.mstances, as, if she be a married lady, and not too young, begin a conversation with a strange gentlemen; but he must not, under any circ.u.mstances, begin a conversation with her. An unmarried lady, unless advanced in life, is not supposed to begin conversation with a strange gentleman.
When a lady, travelling alone, wishes to descend from a railway car, it is the duty of the gentleman nearest the door to a.s.sist her in alighting, even if he resumes his seat again. He may offer to collect her baggage, call a hack, or perform any service her escort would have attended to.
If a train stop for refreshments, a gentleman may, with perfect propriety, offer to escort a strange lady, who is alone, to the refreshment-room, or to bring to her any refreshments she may desire. If she accepts his offer, he must see that she is served with all that she desires before attending to his own wants. A lady may always accept such an offer of attention, thanking the gentleman for his politeness, and dismissing him by a courteous bow, which he must accept as an intimation that his services are no longer required.
Smoking in the presence of ladies is uncourteous, even if there is no law against it in the car, stage, or boat. Some smokers, of more inveterate weakness in the direction of tobacco than of strength in politeness, make a parade of asking the permission of any lady who may be present; but this is hardly enough. A lady will not like to refuse, although she may dislike the smoke, and she ought not to be put to her election between two alternatives almost equally disagreeable. If gentlemen only are present, the question should be put to each and every one of them whether they have any objection to smoking in their presence. One dissentient voice should carry the day; for no gentleman has a right to insist upon his own special gratification if it will cause annoyance and discomfort to others present. Should there be no objection on the part of the entire party, the gentleman who first strikes his fusee should offer it to any others near him about to indulge also before he uses it himself.
As regards the right to have the window up or down, the person who sits facing the the engine has the command. Ladies, being present, should, of course, be consulted, no matter on which side they may be sitting, and their wish must be considered a final settlement of the question.
If a gentleman have any newspapers, he must offer them first to his travelling companions. If refused, he may use them himself, thus leaving them free to read also if they so desire.
ETIQUETTE IN CHURCH.
IN visiting a church in which you have no pew of your own, wait in the vestibule until the s.e.xton comes to you, and request him to show you to a seat. It is extremely rude to enter a pew without invitation if it is partially filled, or without permission if it is empty.
Always enter a church slowly and reverentially. A gentleman must remove his hat at the door, and never replace it until he is again in the vestibule.
Conform strictly to the forms of worship. If you are not familiar with them, rise, kneel, and sit as you see others do.
Never whisper to a companion in church.
Never make any noise with your feet or fingers.
Never stare round the building.
Never bow to any friend while in the church itself. Greetings may be exchanged in the vestibule after service.
A gentleman accompanying a lady to a Roman Catholic church, even if himself a Protestant, may offer her the holy water, and it must be with an ungloved hand.
Gentlemen must pa.s.s up the aisle beside their lady companions until they reach the pew, then advance a few steps, open the door, and stand aside until she has entered, then enter, and close the door again. It is a bad plan to leave the hat outside, as it is liable to be swept down the aisle by the skirts of ladies pa.s.sing.
If there is not room for it on the seat, it can be put upon the floor inside the pew.
Never pay any attention to those around you, even if they are noisy or rude.
If you pa.s.s a book or a fan to a person in the same pew, or accept the same attention, it is not necessary to speak. A silent bow is all that etiquette requires.
If you have room in your own pew, and sea a stranger enter, open the door and motion him to enter. It is not necessary to speak.
You may find the place and point it out to a stranger, who is unfamiliar with the service; but do so silently.
A lady should never remove her gloves in church, unless to use the holy water, or the right-hand glove at communion.
To come late to church is not only ill-bred, but disrespectful. It is equally so to hurry away, or to commence preparations for departure, closing and putting away the books, and such preparations, before the service closes.
Never keep any one waiting if you are invited or have invited them to go to church.
When visiting a church abroad, not to attend divine service, but to see the edifice, choose an hour when there is no service. If you find worshippers, however, are present, move quietly, speak low, and endeavor not to disturb their devotions.
The G.o.dmother at a christening must accompany the family of her little G.o.dchild to and from the church, and should send her gift (usually a silver cup) the day before.
In attending a funeral not in your own family, never leave the pew until the mourners have pa.s.sed into the aisle; but rise and stand while they pa.s.s, falling into your proper place as the procession pa.s.ses you.
It is ill-bred for gentlemen to congregate in the vestibule of a church and there chat familiarly, often commenting audibly upon the service or the congregation. No true lady likes to run this gauntlet, although in this country they are too often obliged to do so.
To show any disrespect to a form of worship that may be new or strange to you is rude in the extreme. If you find it trying to your own religious convictions, you need not again visit churches of the same denomination; but to sneer at a form, while in the church using that form, is insulting and low-bred.
ETIQUETTE FOR PLACES OF AMUs.e.m.e.nT.
A GENTLEMAN who wishes to invite a young lady, who is not related to him, to visit any place of public amus.e.m.e.nt with him, must, the first time that he invites her, also invite another lady of the same family to accompany her. No young lady should visit public places of amus.e.m.e.nt with a gentleman with whom she is but slightly acquainted, alone.
It is a gentleman"s duty to invite a lady long enough before the evening of the performance to be certain of securing pleasant seats, as it is but a poor compliment to take her where she will be uncomfortable, or where she can neither hear nor see.
Although a carriage may not be necessary on account of the weather, it is a more elegant way of paying attention to a lady to provide one.
Never a.s.sume an air of secrecy or mystery in a public place; and even if you have the right to do so, a.s.sume no lover-like airs. It is rude to converse loudly, especially during the performance; but a low tone is all that is necessary; not a whisper.
To appear to comment aside upon those near you is extremely ill- bred.
A lady is not expected to bow to a friend across a theatre or concert-room; but a gentleman may recognize his lady friends.
A lady must answer a note of invitation to visit a place of public amus.e.m.e.nt as soon as possible, as, by delay, she may keep her gentleman friend in doubt, and deprive him of the pleasure of inviting another friend if she declines.
It is ill-bred to arrive late at any public entertainment, and looks as if you were not sufficiently master of your own time to be punctual.
In a theatre, give your attention entirely to the stage when the curtain is up; to your companion when it is down.
It looks badly to see a lady staring round the house with an opera-gla.s.s. Never is a modest dignity more becoming than in a theatre. To indulge in extravagant gesture, laugh boisterously, flirt a fan conspicuously, toy with an eye-gla.s.s or opera-gla.s.s, indulge in lounging att.i.tudes, whisper aside, are all unlady-like in the extreme.
If you speak to your companion during the performance, do so in a low tone, that you may not disturb those who are near you, and wish to hear the actors.
In entering a concert-room or tile box of a theatre, a gentleman should precede a lady, if there is not room to walk beside her, until they reach the seats, then hand her to the inner one, taking the outside one himself. In going out, if he cannot offer her his arm, he must again walk before her, until he reaches the lobby, and then offer her his arm.
Boisterous applause and loud laughter are ungentlemanly.
It is in bad taste to distract your companion"s interest from the performance, even if you find it dull yourself.
No gentleman should leave a lady alone for a moment in a public place of amus.e.m.e.nt. He may subject her to annoyance, or he may find another lady in his seat when he returns, which would separate him from his companion until the close of the performance; for, although a gentleman when alone should offer his seat to a lady or old gentleman who cannot procure one, he is not expected to do so when escorting a lady. His place is then that of protector to his charge, and he must not relinquish it for a moment.
Secure a libretto, or programme, before taking your seat, that you may not be obliged to rise to get one.
At the opera, conversation during the performance is in the worst taste. The lowest tone will disturb the real lovers of music.