"Oh, they"ll giss, verra near," he said; "they"ve an eye on the fish sense they"re bawn. G.o.d knows it"s verra little they mak," he added, "an" they"ll carry"s much"s two men o" us can lift. They"re extrawnery strang."
As a lot of catfish were thrown down at our feet, he looked at them with a shudder and exclaimed,--
"I"d no eat that."
"Why not?" said I. "Are they not good?"
"Ah, I"d no eat it," he replied, with a look of superst.i.tious terror spreading over his face. "It doesna look richt."
A fresh trawler came in just as the auction had nearly ended. The excitement renewed itself fiercely. The crowd surged over to the opposite side of the pier, and a Babel of voices arose. The skipper was short and fat, and in his dripping oilskin suit looked like a cross between a catfish and a frog.
"Here, you Rob," shouted the auctioneer, "what do you add to this fine lot o" herrin"?"
"Herring be d----d!" growled the skipper, out of temper, for some reason of his own; at which a whirring sound of e.j.a.c.u.l.a.t.ed disapprobation burst from the women"s lips.
The fish were in great tanks on the deck. Quickly the sailors dipped up pails of the sea-water, dashed it over them, and piled them into baskets, in shining, slippery ma.s.ses: the whole load was on the pier, sorted, and sold in a few minutes.
Then the women settled down to the work of a.s.sorting and packing up their fish. One after another they shouldered their creels and set off for Edinburgh. They seemed to have much paying back and forth of silver among themselves, one small piece of silver that I noticed actually travelling through four different hands in the five minutes during which I watched it. Each woman wore under her ap.r.o.n, in front, a sort of ap.r.o.n-like bag, in which she carried her money. There was evidently rivalry among them. They spied closely on each other"s loads, and did some trafficking and exchange before they set off. One poor old creature had bought only a few crayfish, and as she lifted her creel to her back, and crawled away, the women standing by looked over into her basket, and laughed and jeered at her; but she gave no sign of hearing a word they said.
Some of them were greatly discontented with their purchases when they came to examine them closely, especially one woman who had bought a box of flounders. She emptied them on the ground, and sorted the few big ones, which had been artfully laid on the top; then, putting the rest, which were all small, in a pile by themselves, she pointed contemptuously to the contrast, and, with a toss of her head, ran after the auctioneer, and led him by the sleeve back to the spot where her fish lay. She was as fierce as Christie herself could have been at the imposition. She had paid the price for big flounders, and had got small ones. The auctioneer opened his book and took out his pencil to correct the entry which had been made against her.
"Wull, tak aff saxpence," he said.
"Na! na!" cried she. "They"re too dear at seven saxpence."
"Wull, tak aff a saxpence; it is written noo,--seven shillin"."
She nodded, and began packing up the flounders.
"Will you make something on them at that price?" I asked her.
"Wull, I"ll mak me money back," she replied; but her eyes twinkled, and I fancy she had got a very good bargain, as bargains go in Newhaven; it being thought there a good day"s work to clear three shillings,--a pitiful sum, when a woman, to earn it, must trudge from Newhaven to Edinburgh (two miles) with a hundred pounds of fish on her back, and then toil up and down Edinburgh hills selling it from door to door. One shilling on every pound is the auctioneer"s fee. He has all the women"s names in his book, and it is safe to trust them; they never seek to cheat, or even to put off paying. "They"d rather pay than not," the blue-eyed auctioneer said to me. "They"re the honestest folks i" the warld."
As the last group was dispersing, one old woman, evidently in a state of fierce anger, approached and poured out a torrent of Scotch as bewildering and as unintelligible to me as if it had been Chinese. Her companions gazed at her in astonishment; presently they began to reply, and in a few seconds there was as fine a "rippet" going on as could have been heard in Cowgate in Tam"s day. At last a woman of near her own age sprang forward, and approaching her with a determined face, lifted her right hand with an authoritative gesture, and said in vehement indignation, which reminded me of Christie again,--
"Keep yersil, an" haud yer tongue, noo!"
"What is she saying?" I asked. "What is the matter?"
"Eh, it is jist nathin" at a"," she replied. "She"s thet angry, she doesna knaw hersil."
The faces of the Newhaven women are full of beauty, even those of the old women: their blue eyes are bright and laughing, long after the sea wind and sun have tanned and shrivelled their skins and bleached their hair. Blue eyes and yellow hair are the predominant type; but there are some faces with dark hazel eyes of rare beauty and very dark hair,--still more beautiful,--which, spite of its darkness, shows glints of red in the sun. The dark blue of their gowns and cloaks is the best color-frame and setting their faces could have; the bunched fulness of the petticoat is saved from looking clumsy by being so short, and the cloaks are in themselves graceful garments. The walking in a bent posture, with such heavy loads on the back, has given to all the women an abnormal breadth of hip, which would be hideous in any other dress than their own. This is so noticeable that I thought perhaps they wore under their skirts, to set them out, a roll, such as is worn by some of the Bavarian peasants. But when I asked one of the women, she replied,--
"Na, na, jist the flannel; a" tuckit."
"Tucked all the way up to the belt?" said I.
"Na, na," laughing as if that were a folly never conceived of,--"na, na." And in a twinkling she whipped her petticoat high up, to show me the under petticoat, of the same heavy blue cloth, tucked only a few inches deep. Her ma.s.sive hips alone were responsible for the strange contour of her figure.
The last person to leave the wharf was a young man with a creel of fish on his back. My friend the sailor glanced at him with contempt.
"There"s the only man in all Scotland that "ud be seen carryin" a creel o" fish on his back like a woman," said he. "He"s na pride aboot him."
"But why shouldn"t men carry creels?" I asked. "I"m sure it is very hard work for women."
The sailor eyed me for a moment perplexedly, and then as if it were waste of words to undertake to explain self-evident propositions, resumed,--
"He worked at it when he was a boy, with his mother; an" now he"s no pride left. There"s the whole village been at him to get a barrow; but he"ll not do"t. He"s na pride aboot him."
What an interesting addition it would be to the statistics of foods eaten by different peoples to collect the statistics of the different foods with which pride"s hunger is satisfied in different countries!
Its stomach has as many and opposite standards as the human digestive apparatus. It is, like everything else, all and only a question of climate. Not a nabob anywhere who gets more daily satisfaction out of despising his neighbors than the Newhaven fishermen do out of their conscious superiority to this poor soul, who lugs his fish in a basket on his back like a woman, and has "na pride aboot him."
If I had had time and opportunity to probe one layer farther down in Newhaven society, no doubt I should have come upon something which even this pariah, the fish-carrying man, would scorn to be seen doing.
After the last toiling fishwife had disappeared in the distance, and the wharf and the village had quieted down into sombre stillness, I drove to "The Peac.o.c.k," and ate bread and milk in a room which, if it were not the very one in which Christie and her lover supped, at least looked out on the same sea they looked upon. And a very gray, ugly sea it was, too; just such an one as used to stir Christie"s soul with a heat of desire to spin out into it, and show the boys she was without fear. On the stony beach below the inn a woman was spreading linen to dry. Her motions as she raised and bent, and raised and bent, over her task were graceful beyond measure. Scuds of rain-drops swept by now and then; and she would stop her work, and straightening herself into a splendid pose, with one hand on her hip, throw back her head, and sweep the whole sky with her look, uncertain whether to keep on with her labor or not; then bend again, and make greater haste than before.
As I drove out of the village I found a knot of the women gossiping at a corner. They had gathered around a young wife, who had evidently brought out her baby for the village to admire. It was dressed in very "braw attire" for Newhaven,--snowy white, and embroidery, and blue ribbons. It was but four weeks old, and its tiny red face was nearly covered up by the fine clothes. I said to a white-haired woman in the group,--
"Do you recollect when it was all open down to the sea here,--before this second line of newer cottages was built?"
She shook her head and replied, "I"m na so auld "s I luik; my hair it went.i.t white--" After a second"s pause, and turning her eyes out to sea as she spoke, she added, "A"t once it went.i.t white."
A silence fell on the group, and looks were exchanged between the women. I drove away hastily, feeling as one does who has unawares stepped irreverently on a grave. Many grief-stricken queens have trod the Scottish sh.o.r.es; the centuries still keep their memory green, and their names haunt one"s thoughts in every spot they knew. But more vivid to my memory than all these returns and returns the thought of the obscure fisherwoman whose hair, from a grief of which the world never heard, "a" "t once went.i.t white."
CHESTER STREETS.
If it be true, as some poets think, that every spot on earth is full of poetry, then it is certainly also true that each place has its own distinctive measure; an indigenous metre, so to speak, in which, and in which only, its poetry will be truly set or sung.
The more one reflects on this, in connection with the spots and places he has known best in the world, the truer it seems. Memories and impressions group themselves in subtle co-ordinations to prove it.
There are surely woods which are like stately sonnets, and others of which the truth would best be told in tender lyrics; brooks which are jocund songs, and mountains which are Odes to Immortality. Of cities and towns it is perhaps even truer than of woods and mountains; certainly, no less true. For instance, it would be a bold poet who should attempt to set pictures of Rome in any strain less solemn than the epic; and is it too strong a thing to say that only a foolish one would think of framing a Venice glimpse or memory in anything save dreamy songs, with dreamiest refrains? Endless vistas of reverie open to the imagination once entered on the road of this sort of fancy,--reveries which play strange pranks with both time and place, endow the dreamer with a sort of _post facto_ second sight, and leave him, when suddenly roused, as lost as if he had been asleep for a century. For sensations of this kind Chester is a "hede and chefe cyte." Simply to walk its streets is to step to time and tune of ballads; the very air about one"s ears goes lilting with them; the walls ring; the gates echo; choruses rollic round corners,--ballads, always ballads, or, if not a ballad, a play, none the less lively,--a play with pageants and delightful racket.
Such are the measure and metre to-day of "The Cyte of Legyons, that is Chestre in the marches of Englonde, towards Wales, betwegne two armes of the see, that bee named Dee and Mersee. Thys cyte in tyme of Britons was hede and chefe cyte of Venedocia, that is North Wales.
Thys cyte in Brytyshe speech bete Carthleon, Chestre in Englyshe, and Cyte of Legyons also. For there laye a wynter, the legyons that Julius Caesar sent to wyne Irlonde. And after, Claudius Caesar sent legyons out of the cyte for to wynn the Islands that bee called Orcades. Thys cyte hath plenty of cyne land, of corn, of flesh, and specyally of samon.
Thys cyte receyveth grate marchandyse and sendeth out also.
Northumbres destroyed this cyte but Elfleda Lady of Mercia bylded it again and made it mouch more."
This is what was written of Chester, more than six hundred years ago, by one Ranulph Higden, a Chester Abbey monk,--him who wrote those old miracle plays, except for which we very like had never had such a thing as a play at all, and William Shakspeare had turned out no better than many another Stratford man.
All good Americans who reach England go to Chester. They go to see the cathedral, and to buy old Queen Anne furniture. The cathedral is very good in its way, the way of all cathedrals, and the old Queen Anne furniture is now quite well made; but it is a marvel that either cathedral or shop can long hold a person away from Chester streets.
One cannot go amiss in them; at each step he is, as it were, b.u.t.ton-holed by a gable, an arch, a pavement, a door-sill, a sign, or a gate with a story to tell. A story, indeed? A hundred, or more; and if anybody doubts them, or has by reason of old age, or over-occupation with other matters, got them confused in his mind, all he has to do is to step into a public library, which is kept in a very private way, in a by-street, by two aged Cestrian citizens and a parish boy. Here, if he can convince these venerable Cestrians of his respectability, he may go a-junketing by himself in that delicious feast of an old book, the "Vale-Royale" of England, published in London in 1656, and written, I believe, a half-century or so earlier.
Never was any bit of country more praised than this beautiful Chester County, "pleasant and abounding in plenteousness of all things needful and necessary for man"s use, insomuch that it merited and had the name of the Vale-Royale of England."
The old writer continues:--
"The ayr is very wholesome, insomuch that the people of the Country are seldome infected with Diseases or Sicknesses; neither do they use the help of the Physicians nothing so much as in other countries. For when any of them are sick they make him a Posset and tye a kerchief on his head, and if that will not amend him, then G.o.d be merciful to him!"
And of the river Dee,--