"That was the tail-race," explained Mr. Marshall, "which led off the water after it had pa.s.sed under the wheel. After we got the mill to going, about the middle of January, last year, we found the tail-race wasn"t big enough to carry off the water fast and make a current that would turn the wheel. So I threw the wheel out of gear, one night, and lifted the head-gate of the race full open, to flow a hard stream through and wash the tail-race deeper. Next morning early, which was January 24, I went down with Weimer (you know Weimer, Mr. Grigsby; he served in the Fremont battalion during the conquest), who was helping me, to see what the water had done. We shut it off first, of course, above. Well, the tail-race certainly had been scoured a good bit, and we were looking in, as we walked, congratulating ourselves on the job, when I saw a sparkle of yellow on a flat bed-rock. I went down in and picked it up, and I was sure it was gold. I sent an Indian back to the men"s cabin for a tin plate. I didn"t want to say much about the find till I"d made certain that it wasn"t copper, but during the day Weimer and I searched about and found a little more. We tried it out with potash in Mrs. Weimer"s soap kettle, and it didn"t tarnish. The other men got excited, and the next day started to poking about on their own account, in the rain. I took what I had down to the fort, and the captain and I locked ourselves in and tested it with nitric acid, weighed it, pounded it, did everything we could think of, and made dead certain that gold it was. Next day the captain himself came up to the mill, and we all found gold. It was everywhere. Of course that set us up in great shape, but the captain made us promise to keep the matter a secret for six weeks until he had finished a flour-mill that he was building at the fort, or else he wouldn"t be able to get anybody to work for him at wages. But some of the men showed their dust down at the store at the fort, buying goods, and the cat was out of the bag.
Everybody deserted the old captain, his grist-mill hasn"t been finished to this day, his crops weren"t reaped, his saw-mill property was overrun with a regular army, some of the people tried to save a bed of gravel for him, but that"s gone now, neither his rights or mine are respected, I don"t own an ounce of gold and am busted, and he"ll be busted soon. There"s no grat.i.tude in this country," and Mr. Marshall turned gloomily away.
"There doesn"t seem to be much show here for mining; the whole country"s been turned over," commented Mr. Adams, as they gazed about.
"But I"m glad to have seen the spot where the first gold was found in California."
"By the way, Jim," spoke the Fremonter, "are there any quartz workings around here? Never heard of a claim called the Golden West, did you?"
Mr. Marshall shook his head, in his gloomy fashion.
"Not on the South Branch of the American, either fork. It"s all placer work yet. That"s the quickest. Lodes don"t pay; they need machinery, and n.o.body wants to wait for machinery. But I"ve heard they"re beginning to find lodes over in the Nevada country, beyond the upper North Branch. Several parties on their way to the dry diggin"s of Rough and Ready spoke about quartz outcrops over yonder somewhere on the North Branch."
"Yes, we thought we"d go over that way ourselves," answered Mr. Grigsby.
"Whereabouts is Rough and Ready, Mr. Marshall?" asked Charley"s father--much to Charley"s relief, who wanted to know, himself.
"It"s a dry diggin"s camp, near to the Nevada dry diggin"s, in Gra.s.s Valley between the Bear and the Yuba. That"s all _I_ know," responded Mr. Marshall, as if to imply that it was all he cared, too!
The directions seemed very indefinite, in such a big country, but Mr.
Grigsby appeared to be impressed by something or other in Mr.
Marshall"s words, for he was plunged into a brown study until the party had left Mr. Marshall sitting gloomily as before and were resuming the march. Then, out of earshot of the cabins and mill, he suddenly slapped his buckskin thigh and uttered an exclamation.
"By jings!" he said. "I have it--and those three fellows had it, too.
We"ve overrun "em. They"ve turned off, below, and I"ll wager they"re making for that smudge! Remember that smudge on the map--what looked to be another "G. H.," in capital letters? Well, sir, if that sign isn"t "G. W." instead of "G. H." I"ll miss my guess. "G. W."--"Golden West"! How does that strike you? It"s yonder in the new quartz country, you see."
Charley stared, agape. The idea was stupendous. Oh, if only they had that map, again, so as to re-examine it.
"Why--I shouldn"t wonder if you were right, Grigsby," agreed his father, weighing the matter. "Then we ought to get over there as quick as we can."
"I _know_ I"m right," a.s.serted the Fremonter. "Feel it in my bones.
And away we go, as straight as we can travel."
A long, long tramp across a wild country it was, now, upon which the tall Fremonter piloted the way. He seemed to know where he was going and what he was doing; and Charley and his father could only trust in his guidance. Up hill and down, through timber and brush, sometimes on a trail and sometimes not, ever making northward, on they went, with the burro the nimblest of all, and Mr. Adams having hard work, occasionally, with his lame leg. But wherever they pa.s.sed, no matter how rough and high the country, they encountered miners like themselves, digging and washing and searching, in camp or on the march.
But not a word more, of the Jacobs party, or of the Golden West mine.
Mr. Grigsby appeared to be looking for certain landmarks, ahead. It was at the end of two weeks of travel and camp when they three, following a pack trail across a timbered ridge, suddenly emerged into a beautiful vista of valley and snowy range, to the north and east; the course of a rushing river, and the tents of another mining camp.
"There she is!" cheered the Fremonter, swinging his hat. "There"s the trail where Fremont and we fellows came in, the second time, winter of Forty-five. Yon river"s the North Branch of the American. I remember that gap, there. What that camp is I don"t know; but we"ll find out."
"This is an emigrant trail, then, too, isn"t it?" queried Charley"s father.
"It"ll be the main emigrant trail, or I"m much mistaken."
"I don"t see any emigrants, though," puffed Charley, as down they hastened, for the camp. He was wondering about Billy Walker.
"No; there haven"t many pa.s.sed yet, that"s certain," answered the Fremonter. "But the rush must be about due."
"What camp"s this?" he hailed, as they pa.s.sed a party of miners delving and washing in a little ravine.
"This is the Shirt-tail Diggin"s, stranger, where everybody"s happy and the goose hangs high."
Shirt-tail Diggin"s consisted of a collection of tents and of lean-to shacks made of boughs and canvas, three or four log cabins, and a store, scattered along the side of the valley, amidst great trees. To the east showed the bluish gap, of which Mr. Grigsby had spoken, in the hills, and beyond the hills was the snowy range. Through the valley coursed the river--the North Branch of the American, according to Mr.
Grigsby; and in the river shallows and along the banks and in ravines and ditches on both sides, up the slopes themselves, with pick and spade and pan and cradle were working the miners.
As with his father and Mr. Grigsby and the burro he drew near, Charley was surprised to hear a cheer--and another, and another, as if in greeting. Why was that? Was it a joke? But see! Arms were pointing, hats were waving, and shout joined with shout:
"Emigrants in sight! Here they come--the overlanders! Tumble out, boys!"
XX
ANOTHER GREAT DISCOVERY
Sure enough! Following a trail out from among the timbered slopes to the east, there emerged from the gap a white-topped wagon--and another, and a succession of dots of other vehicles and of people horseback, until a long line was winding down through the green and brown. Yes, emigrants! Charley had seen such wagons, and even such a procession, before, in Missouri; but this was different, because these wagons and people had come clear across the 2,000 miles of plain and mountain and desert, from the Missouri River! Think of that!
From their ditches and ravines out clambered the miners all, to wipe their brows and gaze and cheer. And on weaved the line, until the people afoot, also--even women, and some children--could be seen trudging beside the wagons.
Riding at a walk, the hors.e.m.e.n who led the procession as if picking out the trail approached slowly, while the camp waited. The nearer the procession came, the worse for wear it looked: the white-topped wagons (there were only a few) were torn and battered, the other vehicles were only make-shifts, cut down from the originals, the horses, mules and oxen were very thin, and the people themselves were gaunt and ragged and pitiable. As brown as any Arabs and as bearded as the miners were the leading hors.e.m.e.n.
"Howdy?" greeted one, with a nod. "How far to Sutter"s?"
"Seventy miles," responded a score of voices. "Where you from?"
"The Missouri River."
"When did you leave?"
"Last week in April."
The first of the wagons came lumberingly creaking in. It was drawn by two yoke of lean spotted oxen. The wheels had been wrapped with rawhide, for repairs, and the canvas top was torn and discolored and askew. From the puckered front peered a woman and two children; the man of the family was walking wearily beside, swinging an ox-goad.
"Howdy, strangers?" he hailed, as he halted. "Are these the Californy diggin"s?"
"Is this Californy?" put in the woman, quaveringly.
"You bet your bottom dollar, friends," was the hearty answer. "This is Californy, and these are the Shirt-tail Diggin"s, the best on "arth."
"Haven"t got any flour for trade, have you?" queried the man.
"Nary flour, nary anything for trade, stranger, but I"ll _give_ you a sack o" the best flapjack flour that ever came out a store."
"Hooray for the first woman in Shirt-tail Diggin"s!" rose the cheer, and the crowd surged forward excitedly.
"No, strangers, I don"t want your flour for nothin"," said the man, as if a little alarmed. "I"m busted for money, but I"ll trade ye, and trade ye fair."
"Where"s the gold? I"d like to see some gold," ventured the woman--a little alarmed at the uproar.