Monterey had long been the capital of Upper California, and was the first place captured by the United States, in July, 1846, after war with Mexico was begun. Mr. Grigsby knew it well, for hither he had marched from the north with Fremont"s battalion of Volunteer Riflemen.
It was a pleasant old town, of white-washed, tile-roofed clay buildings, a custom-house at the wharf, a large, yellow town hall, and an army post on the bluff overlooking town and bay. The town sloped to the low surf of the wave-flecked bay encircled by cliffs and bluffs.
Beyond the town rose higher hills, well timbered with oaks and pines.
"The flag was raised July 7, Forty-six, over this custom-house," stated Mr. Grigsby. "Commodore Sloat sent ash.o.r.e 250 men from the flag-ship _Savannah_, and the ships _Cyane_, _Warren_ and _Levant_, which he had in the bay; and Lieutenant Edward Higgins did the raising, at ten in the morning. Purser Rodney Price made the proclamation to the people."
"Where were you, then?" asked Charley.
"Oh, I was up north at Sutter"s Fort, with Fremont and the rest, waiting to get supplies--this shirt, among other things." For Mr.
Grigsby had donned his star-collar shirt, as if in honor of the occasion. "We marched in later."
Monterey seemed to be a very quiet, sleepy old place. The majority of the citizens were the native Californians, wearing their picturesque costumes of slashed velvet trousers loose at the bottom and tight at the knee, red sashes about their waists, silk shirts and short velvet jackets, and peaked, wide-brimmed, ta.s.seled felt hats. The morning air was chilly, although the sun shone brightly. In front of many of the stores and in the plaza or square little fires had been built, around which the people were huddling, to get warm. Mr. Grigsby explained that there wasn"t a stove in town, probably, that everybody cooked in small fireplaces, and that until the Americans came and introduced the bonfire the natives were "too blamed lazy" to do more than shiver themselves warm!
"Why, these natives wouldn"t walk across a street," he said. "They all rode--that is, the men. And why not, when horses were to be had for nothing. Ten dollars would buy the best horse in the territory."
Considerable of a crowd had gathered in front of the town hall, cl.u.s.tered and craning and gazing at some object in their midst. Mr.
Grigsby, stalwart and proud in his Fremont shirt, sauntered to see.
Presently he called and beckoned.
"Here you are. Here"s what you"re looking for."
So Mr. Adams and Charley crossed, also. The crowd gave way courteously, exposing a smiling, good-looking Californian, leaning against the heavy saddle of his horse.
"Here you are," repeated Mr. Grigsby, who was fingering the contents of a small canvas sack, evidently the property of the horseman. "You want to see gold? Take a look at it."
Following his father, Charley peeped within. The canvas sack was half full of dull yellow--a yellow like the yellow which the buckskin sack had contained, in St. Louis. However, this yellow was coa.r.s.er.
"Flake gold," announced Mr. Grigsby. "Straight from the mines. Is that not so, amigo?"
"Si, senors," smilingly answered the native. And continued, in good English: "From the American River."
"Did you get--find it?" queried Charley, eagerly.
"Yes, and more. Everybody finds it who looks."
"How long were you gone?" asked Mr. Adams.
"Who knows, senor? Coming and going, perhaps two weeks, but I stopped with friends along the way."
"How long were you in finding this, then?"
"Four, maybe five, days. It is easy."
"What will you do with it, senor?" inquired Mr. Grigsby.
The man shrugged his shoulders.
"Who knows? When one has money he has friends. For a few days I can be rich. When I am poor again, there is plenty more gold to be had."
"Were there many other people searching?" asked Mr. Adams.
"An army, senor. They are working like ants."
They thanked the man for his courtesy, and returning him his treasure started on, for the town hall doorway.
"He"ll spend that before another morning," declared Mr. Grigsby.
"That"s the curse of easy money--especially out here, where the natives can get along on a little. Wait a minute. I"ll go in and find the alcalde--he"s the mayor. Colton"s his name. He was chaplain on the frigate _Congress_, and was appointed alcalde after Monterey was captured. I knew him in Forty-six. Fine man. Maybe we can call on the governor, General Bennet Riley, and pay our respects."
Mayor Colton sent word that he"d be pleased to see them, but that the governor was in San Francisco. However, the mayor (who, as Mr. Grigsby had said, was a minister, a navy chaplain, and indeed a fine man) showed them through the town hall, which he had caused to be built out of the fines and fees in the town treasury. It had been finished only this March, and contained a large public hall on the second floor, and a school and jail and other departments on the ground floor. It certainly was a credit to Monterey, away out here in California.
"Gold?" exclaimed Alcalde Colton, waving his hands in despair at the mention of it. "Yes, I"ve been up to the mines myself, on several occasions. I was there as early as last September, and dug some for myself. But it"s the ruination of Monterey and the rest of the coast.
n.o.body"ll work, except we Government and other public officers who have to; everybody"s crazy, talking and dreaming only of easy riches; and even an old woman cook of mine, too feeble to go away, won"t clean a fowl until she"s examined its crop for a nugget."
"By the way, where"s Colonel Fremont?" queried Mr. Grigsby. "Is he still out here?"
"Certainly. You"re a Fremont man, I see. He"s here, and so are his wife and daughter. They came out just ahead of you, on the _Panama_.
They make their home in Monterey, but they"re up north now, with the colonel. He"s mining on his big Mariposa ranch, in the interior back of San Jose. They have the only four-wheeled vehicle in the territory--a surrey brought around the Horn for them."
However, interesting as Monterey was, n.o.body aboard the _California_ wanted to stay long here. San Francisco was only about twelve hours ahead; and then, the gold!
On again steamed the _California_, threshing the waves with her huge paddles, and all the pa.s.sengers scrutinizing the sh.o.r.e line, many of them rather expecting to see gold out-cropping on the cliffs and ridges.
"We"ll probably get in at evening, and spend the night aboard,"
remarked Charley"s father.
During the day the coast grew more bare and sandy, with sandy, rolling hills behind it. In the afternoon it appeared to bulge out, before, and in the bulge appeared a gap.
"There you are," directed Mr. Grigsby, to Charley, and pointing. "See that gap? Yes? It"s the Golden Gate channel into the Bay of San Francisco."
"The gate to the Land of Gold, eh?" mused another pa.s.senger, near.
"That"s what it"s reckoned at, now," a.s.sented the Fremonter. "But it was named before gold was discovered. Fremont named it; you"ll see it on his map of Forty-seven. It"s the Golden Gate, whichever way you look at it--from the outside, toward the land, or from the inside, toward the sunset."
True enough. Even now the sun had set, and all the wide west fronting the gateway was a deep golden sheen, and the water and the sh.o.r.e was dyed with the richness. Turning her stern on the sunset, the steamer headed in, for the golden sh.o.r.e.
The gap opened, wider and wider, to form a broad strait. In it an island gleamed white.
"That"s Alcatraz Island, at the inside end of the channel," explained Mr. Grigsby, who served as a very good guide. "You"ll see Yerba Buena Island--some call it Goat Island--in a minute, on the right of it, and Angel Island on the left. That big round peak straight ahead, on the mainland, is Mount Diablo. Now we"re getting opposite Fort Point; see the flag. The town is around on our right, other side of this first line of hills separating the bay from the ocean."
Through the Golden Gate was slowly and majestically steaming the _California_. The gate was really a pair of jaws, set half-open--great promontories of rock and sand, the one on the left or the north being almost a mountain chain. Within the jaws was the bay, like the mouth.
Everything was tinged with the wondrous golden glow.
Several sailing boats were beating in and out of the strait, which was narrowest at Fort Point. Beyond Fort Point the tips of masts began to appear, over the tops of the lower hills on the right; and as the _California_ gradually rounded the further side of this peninsula, ships at anchor came into sight. The bay itself opened, extending on right and left of the entrance, against a background of rolling, yellowish hills.
"Around the corner, now--and there you"ll see San Francisco," announced Mr. Grigsby, he peering as intently as anybody.
Between Alcatraz Island and Goat Island pa.s.sed the _California_, swinging to the right more and more, describing a half circle; the ships at anchor increased to a dense ma.s.s floating many flags; and then, hurrah, on the near sh.o.r.e, against the hills of this the west side of the bay appeared a straggling jumble of low buildings, already enshadowed by dusk and dotted with lights, some stationary, others moving. The murmur of many voices, punctuated by shouts and hammering, floated across the smooth water, and from the shipping sounded frequent hails. Through the shipping weaved the _California_, with all her pa.s.sengers peering excitedly; then "Boom!" spoke her signal gun, and not far from the water-front, where a clear place had been left, she dropped anchor. From her decks arose a mighty cheer; and listen--the people running down to the water-front replied! So everybody cheered again, Charley swinging his hat and "hooraying" as hard as anybody.