"I don"t get it," said Hank. "But send him in."
She opened the door behind her and leaned out through it.
"Mr. Willoughby, will you come in now?" She stood aside and Art entered. "This is Dr. Rapp, Mr: Willoughby. Doctor, this is Art Willoughby." She went out rather hastily, closing the door behind her.
"Sit down," said Hank, automatically. Art sat down, and Hank blinked a little at his visitor. The young man sitting opposite him resembled nothing so much as an unbearded Abe Lincoln. Athin unbearded Abe Lincoln, if it was possible to imagine our sixteenth President as being some thirty pounds lighter than he actually had been.
"Areyou a student at the university here?" asked Hank, staring at the decrepit leather jacket.
"Well, yes," said Art, hoping the other would not ask him what college he was in. He had been in six of them, from Theater Arts to Engineering. His record in each was quite honorable. There was nothing to be ashamed of it was just always a little bit difficult to explain.
"Well " said Hank. He saw now why Margie had hesitated. But if the man was in good enough physical shape, there was no reason to refuse him. Hank made up his mind. "Has the purpose of this test been explained to you?"
"You"re testing a new sort of stay-awake pill, aren"t you?" said Art. "Your nurse told me all about it."
"Lab a.s.sistant," corrected Hank automatically. "There"s no reason you can think of yourself, is there, why you shouldn"t be one of the volunteers?"
"Well, no. I . . . I don"t usually sleep much," said Art, painfully.
"That"s no barrier." Hank smiled. "We"ll just keep you awake until you get tired. How much do you sleep?" he asked, to put the younger man at his ease at least a little.
"Oh . . . six or seven hours."
"That"s a little less than average. Nothing to get in our way . . . why, what"s wrong?" said Hank, sitting up suddenly, for Art was literally struggling with his conscience, and his Abe Lincoln face was twisted unhappily.
"A . . . a week," blurted Art.
"A week! Are you " Hank broke off, took a good look at his visitor and decided he was not kidding.
Or at least, believed himself that he was not kidding. "You mean, less than an hour a night?"
"Well, I usually wait to the end of the week Sunday morning"s a good time. Everybody else is sleeping then, anyway. I get it over all at once " Art leaned forward and put both his long hands on Hank"s desk, pleadingly. "But can"t you test me, anyway, Doctor? I need this job. Really, I"m desperate. If you could use me as a control, or something "
"Don"t worry," said Hank, grimly. "You"ve got the job. In fact if what you say is true, you"ve got more of a job than the rest of the volunteers. This is something we"re all going to want to see!"
"Well," said Hank, ten days later. "Willoughby surely wasn"t kidding."
Hank was talking to Dr. Arlie Bohn, of the Department of Psychology. Arlie matched Hank"s short height, but outdid him otherwise to the tune of some fifty pounds and fifteen years. They were sitting in Hank"s office, smoking cigarettes over the remains of their bag lunches.
"You don"t think so?" said Arlie, lifting blond eyebrows toward his half-bare, round skull.
"Arlie! Ten days!"
"And no hallucinations?"
"None"
"Thinks his nurses are out to poison him? Doesn"t trust the door janitor?"
"No. No. No!"
Arlie blew out a fat wad of smoke. "I don"t believe it," he announced.
"I beg your pardon!"
"Oh not you, Hank. No insults intended. But this boy of yours is running some kind of a con. Sneaking some sort of stimulant when you aren"t looking."
"Why would he do that? We"d be glad to give him all the stimulants he wants. He won"t take them. And even if he was sneaking something ten days. Arlie! Ten days and he looks as if he just got up after a good eight hours in his own bed." Hank smashed his half-smoked cigarette out in the ashtray. "He"s not cheating. He"s a freak."
"You can"t be that much of a freak."
"Oh, can"t you?" said Hank. "Let me tell you some more about him. Usual body temperature about one degree above normal average."
"Not unheard of. You know that."
"Blood pressure a hundred and five systolic, sixty-five diastolic. Pulse, fifty-five a minute. Height, six feet four, weight when he came in here a hundred and forty-two. We"ve been feeding him upward of six thousand calories a day since he came in and I swear he still looks hungry. No history of childhood diseases. All his wisdom teeth. No cavities in any teeth. Shall I go on?"
"How is he mentally?"
"I checked up with the university testing bureau. They rate him in the genius range. He"s started in six separate colleges and dropped out of each one. No trouble with grades. He gets top marks for a while, then suddenly stops going to cla.s.s, acc.u.mulates a flock of incompletes, and transfers into something else.
Arlie," said Hank, breaking off suddenly, lowering his voice and staring hard at the other, "I think we"ve got a new sort of man here. A mutation."
"Hank," said Arlie, crossing his legs comfortably, "when you get to be my age, you won"t be so quick to think that Gabriel"s going to sound the last trump in your own particular backyard. This boy"s got a few physical peculiarities, he"s admittedly bright, and he"s conning you. You know our recent theory about sleep and sanity."
"Of course I "
"Suppose," said Arlie, "I lay it out for you once again. The human being deprived of sleep for any length of time beyond what he"s accustomed to begins to show signs of mental abnormality. He hallucinates. He exhibits paranoid behavior. He becomes confused, flies into reasonless rages, and overreacts emotionally to trifles."
"Arthur Willoughby doesn"t."
"That"s my point." Arlie held up a small, square slab of a hand. "Let me go on. How do we explain these reactions? We theorize that possibly sleep has a function beyond that of resting and repairing the body. In sleep we humans, at least, dream pretty constantly. In our dreams we act out our unhappinesses, our frustrations, our terrors. Therefore sleep, we guess, may be the emotional safety valve by which we maintain our sanity against the intellectual pressures of our lives."
"Granted," said Hank, impatiently. "But Art "
"Now, let"s take something else. The problem-solving mechanism "
"d.a.m.n it, Arlie "
"If you didn"t want my opinion, why did you ring me in on this . . . what was that you just said, Hank?"
"Nothing. Nothing."
"I"ll pretend I didn"t hear it. As I was saying the problem-solving mechanism. It has been a.s.sumed for centuries that man attacked his intellectual problems consciously, and consciously solved them. Recent attention to this a.s.sumption has caused us to consider an alternate viewpoint, of which I may say I"
Arlie folded his hands comfortably over his bulging shirtfront "was perhaps the earliest and strongest proponent. It may well be I and some others now think that man is inherently incapable of consciously solving any new intellectual problem."
"The point is, Art Willoughby what?" Hank broke off suddenly and stared across the crumpled paper bags and wax paper on his desk, at Arlie"s chubby countenance. "What?"
"Incapable. Consciously." Arlie rolled the words around in his mouth. "By which I mean," he went on, with a slight grin, "man has no conscious mechanism for the solution of new intellectual problems." He c.o.c.ked his head at Hank, and paused.
"All right. All right!" fumed Hank. "Tell me."
"There seems to be a definite possibility," said Arlie, capturing a crumb from the piece of wax paper that had enwrapped his ham sandwich, and chewing on it thoughtfully, "that there may be more truth than poetry to the wordsinspiration, illuminating flash , andstroke of genius . It may well turn out that the new-problem solving mechanism is not under conscious control at all. Hm-m-m, yes. Did I tell you Marta wants me to try out one of these new all-liquid reducing diets? When a wife starts that "
"Never mind Marta!" shouted Hank. "What about n.o.body being consciously capable of solving a problem?"
Arlie frowned.
"What I"m trying to say," he said, "is that when we try to solve a problem consciously, we are actually only utilizing an attention-focusing mechanism. Look, let me define a so-called "new problem" for you "
"One that you haven"t b.u.mped into before."
"No," said Arlie. "No. Now you"re falling into a trap." He waggled a thick finger at Hank; a procedure intensely irritating to Hank, who suffered a sort of adrenalin explosion the moment he suspected anybody of lecturing down to him. "Does every hitherto undiscovered intersection you approach in your car const.i.tute a new problem in automobile navigation? Of course not. A truly new problem is not merely some variation or combination of factors from problems you have encountered before. It"s a problem that for you, at least, previously did not even exist. It is, in fact,a problem created by the solution of a problem of equal value in the past."
"All right. Say it is," scowled Hank. "Then what?"
"Then," said Arlie, "a true problem must always pose the special condition that no conscious tools of education or experience yet exist for its solution. Ergo, it cannot be handled on the conscious level. The logic of conscious thought is like the limb structure of the elephant, which, though ideally adapted to allow seven tons of animal a six-and-a-half-foot stride, absolutely forbids it the necessary spring to jump across a seven-foot trench that bars its escape from the zoo. For the true problem, you"ve got to get from hyar to thar without any stepping stone to help you across the gap that separates you from the solution. So, you"re up against it, Hank. You"re in a position where you can"t fly but you got to. What do you do?"
"You tell me," glowered Hank.
"The answer"s simple," said Arlie, blandly. "You fly."
"But you just said I couldn"t!" Hank snapped.
"What I said," said Arlie, "was two things. One, you can"t fly; two, you got to fly. What you"re doing is clinging to one, which forces you to toss out two. What I"m pointing out is that you should cling to two, which tosses out one. Now, your conscious, experienced, logical mind knows you can"t fly. The whole idea"s silly. It won"t even consider the problem. But your unconscious haa!"
"What about my unconscious?"
"Why, your unconscious isn"t tied down by any ropes of logical process like that. When it wants a solution, it just goes looking for it."
"Just like that."
"Well," Arlie frowned, "not just like that. First it has to fire up a sort of little donkey-engine of its own which we might call the intuitive mechanism. And that"s where the trickiness comes in. Because the intuitive mechanism seems to be all power and no discipline. Its great usefulness comes from the fact that it operates under absolutely no restrictions and of course this includes the restriction of control by the conscious mind. It"s a sort of idiot savant . . . no, idiot solvant would be a better term." He sighed.
"So?" said Hank, after eyeing the fat man for a moment. "What"s the use of it all? If we can"t control it, what good is it?"
"What good is it?" Arlie straightened up. "Look at art. Look at science! Look at civilization. You aren"t going to deny the existence of inspirations, are you? They exist and one day we"re going to find some better method of sparking them than the purely inductive process of operating the conscious, attention-focusing mechanism in hopes that something will catch."
"You think that"s possible?"
"I know it"s possible."
"I see," said Hank. There was a moment or so of silence in the office. "Well," said Hank, "about this little problem of my own, which I hate to bring you back to, but you did say the other day you had some ideas about this Art Willoughby. Of course, you were probably only speaking inspirationally, or perhaps I should say, without restriction by the conscious mind "
"I was just getting to that," interrupted Arlie. "This Art Willoughby obviously suffers from what educators like to call poor work habits. Hm-m-m, yes. Underdevelopment of the conscious, problem-focusing mechanism. He tries to get by on a purely intuitive basis. When this fails him, he is helpless. He gives upwitness his transfers from college to college. On the other hand, when it works good, it works very, very good. He has probably come up with some way of keeping himself abnormally stimulated, either externally or internally. The only trouble will be that he probably isn"t even conscious of it, and he certainly has no control over it. He"ll fall asleep any moment now. And when he wakes up you"ll want him to duplicate his feat of wakefulness but he won"t be able to do it."
Hank snorted disbelievingly.
"All right," said Arlie. "All right. Wait and see."
"I will," said Hank. He stood up. "Want to come along and see him? He said he was starting to get foggy this morning. I"m going to try him with the monster."
"What," wondered Arlie, ingenuously, rising, "if it puts him to sleep?"
Hank threw him a glance of pure fury.
"Monster!" commanded Hank. He, Arlie, and Margie Hansen were gathered in Art"s hospital room, which was a pleasant, bedless place already overflowing with books and maps. Art, by hospital rules deprived of such things as tools and pets, had discovered an interest in the wars of Hannibal of Carthage.
At the present moment he was trying to pick the truth out of the rather confused reports following Hannibal"s escape from the Romans, after Antioehus had been defeated at Magnesia and surrendered his great general to Rome.
Right now, however, he was forced to lay his books aside and take the small white capsule which Margie, at Hank"s order, extended to him. Art took it; then hesitated.
"Do you think it"ll make me very jittery?" he asked.
"It should just wake you up," said Hank.
"I told you how I am with things like coffee. That"s why I never drink coffee, or take any stimulants. Half a cup and my eyes feel like they"re going to pop out of my head."
"There wouldn"t," said Hank a trifle sourly, "be much point in our paying you to test out the monster if you refused to take it, now would there?"
"Oh . . . oh, no," said Art, suddenly embarra.s.sed. "Water?"
Margie gave him a full gla.s.s and threw an unkind glance at her superior.
"If it starts to bother you, Art, you tell us right away," she said.
Art gulped the capsule down. He stood there waiting as if he expected an explosion from the region of his stomach. Nothing happened, and after a second or two he relaxed.
"How long does it take?" he asked.
"About fifteen minutes," said Hank.
They waited. At the end of ten minutes, Art began to brighten up and said he was feeling much more alert. At fifteen minutes, he was sparkling-eyed and cheerful, almost, in fact, bouncy.
"Awfully sorry, Doctor," he said to Hank. "Awfully sorry I hesitated over taking the monster that way. It was just that coffee and things "
"That"s all right," said Hank, preparing to leave. "Margie"ll take you down for tests now."
"Marvelous pill. I recommend it highly," said Art, going out the door with Margie. They could hear him headed off down the corridor outside toward the laboratory on the floor below, still talking.