"My children and dear friends, I tell you that I am sold and betrayed, and that I shall soon be given up to death. Therefore I entreat you to pray for me, for never again shall I have any power to serve the King or the Kingdom of France." She was not "sold and betrayed" yet; that was to come.
Depression could not make her inactive. She went to Crespy for reinforcements, but hearing that the siege of Compiegne had begun, she hurried back there on the night of April 23rd, with about four hundred men. She entered the place at sunrise, and spent the chief part of the day in arranging a sortie, to be made before evening. Compiegne, situated on the south bank of the Oise, was connected with the opposite sh.o.r.e by a bridge, from which a raised causeway went over the low river meadows to the hill-slopes of Picardy.
Late in the afternoon, Joan, with five hundred foot and hors.e.m.e.n, made a short charge. Then Joan"s troops feared to be cut off from Compiegne, to be left in a country dotted with the enemy"s camps, and most of them turned, panic-stricken, and fled towards the city.
The English gained the causeway, and the archers stationed there dared not shoot on them for fear of hurting their own people. The guns of Compiegne were useless, for friends and foes were mingled in a confused struggle. Joan tried to rally her men:
"Hold your peace!" she cried to some who spoke of retreating. "It depends on you to discomfit them! Think only of falling upon them!"
But her words were in vain. All she could do was to cover the retreat, and that she did valiantly, riding last, and charging back often.
Thanks to her a great part of the fugitives got safely into the city, while others reached the boats; but the English pressed towards the gate to cut off the retreat of the remainder, and Guillaume de Flavy, afraid, as he said, lest in the confusion they might rush into the town itself, ordered the draw-bridge to be raised, and the portcullis lowered. There was no escape for the Maid now. She and a little devoted band that kept with her fought desperately, but they were driven into an angle of the fortifications; many fell in defending her.
Compiegne remained shut. The city to whose help she had come at dawn saw her lost at its very gates before sundown, and made no effort to save her. Five or six men rushed on her at once, each crying:
"Yield to me! Pledge your faith to me!"
"I have sworn and pledged my faith to another than you," she said, "and I will keep my oath."
She still struck at those who tried to seize her; but an archer came behind her, and, grasping the gold-embroidered surcoat that she wore, dragged her from her horse. She fell, exhausted and overcome at last, and the man who had pulled her down carried her to his master.
She was taken to Margny, and thither flocked the English and Burgundian captains, "more joyful than if they had taken five hundred fighting men." In this very month of her capture, it had been found needful to issue proclamations against English soldiers, men of the old conquering race, who had refused to come over to France for fear of the Witch. And now here was the Witch, vanquished, powerless, her armour soiled in the fight, her magic banner fallen away from her. The chiefs could hardly believe their good fortune, but her sad presence was there to a.s.sure them of it, and they came and gazed on her.
The weeks went by, and no one stirred to help her. Her captors"
scruples were overcome, and before winter she was bought and sold.
John of Luxembourg got ten thousand livres--two thousand dollars.
Hitherto we have seen Joan, a gracious figure always--better always and n.o.bler than her surroundings--but never yet solitary in goodness and n.o.bleness. Other figures have been grouped about her, gracious also in their degree, worthy to divide with her our sympathy, and to have some share in our love. Now they are all gone from her. Father and mother, village friends and kinsfolk, devoted comrades and adoring people, are all shut away from her for ever. The old life is over.
She is desolate, and worse than alone; to the darling of the saints, loneliness would be no such terrible punishment. Wrong and horror crowd upon her. Her honour and her life are in the hands of men evil by nature, or turned to evil by hatred, or greed, or fear. Here and there a judge speaks some word in favour of banished justice, but those feeble flashes leave no light in the gloom. The light shines all on Joan. The pure maiden, the n.o.ble heroine, stands out, heaven-illumined, against the darkness. Her sorrow and her endurance of it crown and sanctify her. Piteous though her fate be, we almost forget to pity her, for compa.s.sion is well-nigh lost in reverence and wonder.
On her arrival at Rouen, Joan was taken to the castle, and put into an iron cage that had been made to receive her; and, as if its bars were not enough, she was chained in it by her neck, her hands and her feet.
After being kept thus for several days, she was transferred to a gloomy chamber in one of the towers, where she was fettered to a great log of wood during the day, and to her bed at night. Both by night and day she was guarded by five English soldiers of the lowest and rudest cla.s.s, three of whom were always with her, while the other two kept the door outside.
Once given over to the Church, she should have been placed in an ecclesiastical prison, and guarded by women. For this right she pleaded often, and her plea was supported by several of her judges.
But the English would not lose their grip of a captive who had cost them and lost them so much, and Pierre Cauchon, Bishop of Beauvais, had too great fear of displeasing them to advise such a simple measure of decency and justice.
Joan had visitors in her prison. English n.o.bles whose n.o.bility did not keep them from insulting a woman and a helpless captive, came to stare and jest at her. Warwick and Stafford came one day, and with them a man who might well have shrunk from looking her in the face--the Judas of Luxembourg. He told her he had come to ransom her, on condition that she would not again take up arms against England. She answered him scornfully, as he deserved:
"In G.o.d"s name, you but mock me, for I know you have neither the will nor the power to do it;" and she added, "I know that the English will kill me, thinking to have the kingdom of France after my death; but were they a hundred thousand G.o.ddams more than they are, they should not have the kingdom."
Cauchon refused the Maid"s just request for counsel to advise and defend her during her examination. But he was not merciful enough to leave her to the guidance of her own wise brain and true heart.
According to the bad custom of the Inquisition, he sent her a sham confidant, a creature even more abject than himself--his friend and tool, the Canon Loyseleur. This man went to Joan in disguise, and told her that he, too, was a prisoner, a loyal subject of King Charles, and a native of her own province. The guards left them together, and she, poor child! being glad to see a friendly face, talked to him with a trustfulness that might have touched even such a heart as his. The bishop listened in an adjoining room, and stationed two scribes there to report Joan"s words; but the men were too honest for such work, and refused to do it. To gain her fuller confidence, Loyseleur made known to her that he was a priest, and heard her in confession. He also gave her counsel how to answer her judges--bad and crooked counsel, of which she availed herself little, but still enough for us to trace here and there the influence of an evil mind over hers.
On Tuesday, February 20th, she was summoned to appear next day before her judges. Having heard and seen what they were, she demanded that an equal number of a.s.sessors of the French party should be a.s.sociated with them. She also entreated the Bishop of Beauvais to let her hear religious service. The prayer was denied.
Joan appeared before them a youthful, girlish creature in her masculine dress. The dress was all black, relieved only by the pale prison-worn face, from which the dark eyes looked out fearlessly.
The bishop began by briefly stating the crimes she was accused of, and explaining to her how he came to be her judge. He then exhorted her, "with gentleness and charity," to answer truly all questions put to her. From the first moment of the trial she was on her guard. She felt her judges" falsehood and malevolence in the very air around her.
The Gospels were brought, and she was ordered to swear upon them that she would speak the truth. She hesitated.
"I do not know what questions you may put to me," she said. "Perhaps you will ask me things I cannot tell you."
"Will you swear," insisted Cauchon, "to speak the truth about whatever you are asked concerning the faith, and whatever you know?" She answered that she would willingly speak of her parents, and of all her own actions since she had left Domremy.
Jean Beaupere took up the examination. His first question was, when she had last eaten and drunk. It was the season of Lent; if she had taken food as usual, she might be accused of contempt for the Church; if she had fasted, she gave colour to a theory of Beaupere"s, that her visions were induced chiefly by physical causes. She told him she had fasted since noon the day before. He inquired at what hour she had last heard the voice.
"I heard it yesterday and to-day," she said. "I was asleep, and it woke me.... I do not know whether it was in my room, but it was in the castle.... I thanked it, sitting up in my bed, with clasped hands, and implored its counsel.... I had asked G.o.d to teach me by its counsel how to answer."
"And what did the voice say?"
"It told me to answer boldly, and G.o.d would help me." Here she turned to the bishop. "You say that you are my judge. Take heed what you do, for indeed I am sent by G.o.d, and you are putting yourself in great peril."
Beaupere asked her if the voice never varied in its counsel.
"No," she said; "it has never contradicted itself. Last night again it bade me answer boldly."
Her dress, her banner and pennon, were inquired about. Had not the Knights, her companions, their pennons made after the pattern of hers?
Had she not told them that such pennons would be lucky? To this she answered:
"I said to my men--"Go in boldly among the English!"--_and I went myself_."
"Did you not tell them to carry their pennons boldly, and they would have good luck?"
"I indeed told them what came to pa.s.s, and will come to pa.s.s again."
Had she not ordered pictures or images of herself to be made? No, nor had she ever seen any image in her likeness. She had seen a picture of herself at Arras. She was represented kneeling on one knee, and presenting letters to the King.
Did she know that those of her party had caused ma.s.ses and prayers to be said in her honour?
"I know nothing of it," she answered, "and if they did so, it was not by my command. Nevertheless, if they prayed for me, I think they did no wrong."
"Do those of your party believe firmly that you are sent by G.o.d?"
"I do not know. I leave that to their consciences. But if they do not believe it, I am none the less sent by Him."
"Do you think them right in believing it?"
"If they believe that I am sent by G.o.d, they are not deceived."
"Did you understand the feelings of those who kissed your feet, your hands and your garments?"
"Many were glad to see me. I let them kiss my hands as little as possible; but the poor people came to me gladly, because I did them no unkindness, but helped them as much as I could."
"Did not the women touch their rings with the ring you wore?"
"Many women touched my hands and my rings, but I do not know why they did so."