55. Call on your Lord with humility and in private: for Allah loveth not Call on your Lord with humility and in private: for Allah loveth not those who trespa.s.s beyond bounds.
56. Do no mischief on the earth, after it hath been set in order, but Do no mischief on the earth, after it hath been set in order, but call on Him with fear and longing (in your hearts): for the Mercy of Allah is (always) near to those who do good.
57. It is He Who sendeth the winds like heralds of glad tidings, going It is He Who sendeth the winds like heralds of glad tidings, going before His mercy: when they have carried the heavy-laden clouds, We drive them to a land that is dead, make rain to descend thereon, and produce every kind of harvest therewith: thus shall We raise up the dead: perchance ye may remember.
58. From the land that is clean and good, by the will of its Cherisher, From the land that is clean and good, by the will of its Cherisher, springs up produce, (rich) after its kind: but from the land that is bad, springs up nothing but that which is n.i.g.g.ardly: thus do we explain the signs by various (symbols) to those who are grateful.
59. We sent Noah to his people. He said: "O my people! worship We sent Noah to his people. He said: "O my people! worship Allah. ye have no other G.o.d but Him. I fear for you the punishment of a dreadful day!
60. The leaders of his people said: "Ah! we see thee evidently The leaders of his people said: "Ah! we see thee evidently wandering (in mind)."
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61. He said: "O my people! No wandering is there in my (mind): on He said: "O my people! No wandering is there in my (mind): on the contrary I am an apostle from the Lord and Cherisher of the worlds!
62. "I but fulfil towards you the duties of my Lord"s mission: Sincere "I but fulfil towards you the duties of my Lord"s mission: Sincere is my advice to you, and I know from Allah something that ye know not.
63. "Do ye wonder that there hath come to you a message from your "Do ye wonder that there hath come to you a message from your Lord, through a man of your own people, to warn you,-so that ye may fear Allah and haply receive His Mercy?"
64. But they rejected him, and We delivered him, and those with him, But they rejected him, and We delivered him, and those with him, in the Ark: but We overwhelmed in the flood those who rejected Our signs. They were indeed a blind people!
65. To the "Ad people, (We sent) Hud, one of their (own) brethren: To the "Ad people, (We sent) Hud, one of their (own) brethren: He said: O my people! worship Allah. ye have no other G.o.d but Him will ye not fear ((Allah))?"
66. The leaders of the Unbelievers among his people said: "Ah! we The leaders of the Unbelievers among his people said: "Ah! we see thou art an imbecile!" and "We think thou art a liar!"
67. He said: "O my people! I am no imbecile, but (I am) an apostle He said: "O my people! I am no imbecile, but (I am) an apostle from the Lord and Cherisher of the worlds!
68. "I but fulfil towards you the duties of my Lord"s mission: I am to "I but fulfil towards you the duties of my Lord"s mission: I am to you a sincere and trustworthy adviser.
69. "Do ye wonder that there hath come to you a message from your "Do ye wonder that there hath come to you a message from your Lord through a man of your own people, to warn you? call in remembrance that He made you inheritors after the people of Noah, and gave you a stature tall among the nations. Call in remembrance the benefits (ye have received) from Allah. that so ye may prosper."
70. They said: "Comest thou to us, that we may worship Allah alone, They said: "Comest thou to us, that we may worship Allah alone, and give up the cult of our fathers? bring us what thou threatenest us with, if so be that thou tellest the truth!"
71. He said: "Punishment and wrath have already come upon you He said: "Punishment and wrath have already come upon you from your Lord: dispute ye with me over names which ye have devised - ye and your fathers,-without authority from Allah. then wait: I am amongst you, also waiting."
72. We saved him and those who adhered to him. By Our mercy, and We saved him and those who adhered to him. By Our mercy, and We cut off the roots of those who rejected Our signs and did not believe.
73. To the Thamud people (We sent) Salih, one of their own To the Thamud people (We sent) Salih, one of their own brethren: He said: "O my people! worship Allah. ye have no other G.o.d but Him. Now hath come unto you a clear (Sign) from your Lord! This she-[image]
camel of Allah is a Sign unto you: So leave her to graze in Allah"s earth, and let her come to no harm, or ye shall be seized with a grievous punishment.
74. "And remember how He made you inheritors after the "Ad people "And remember how He made you inheritors after the "Ad people and gave you habitations in the land: ye build for yourselves palaces and castles in (open) plains, and care out homes in the mountains; so bring to remembrance the benefits (ye have received) from Allah, and refrain from evil and mischief on the earth."
75. The leaders of the arrogant party among his people said to those The leaders of the arrogant party among his people said to those who were reckoned powerless - those among them who believed: "know ye indeed that Salih is an apostle from his Lord?" They said: "We do indeed believe in the revelation which hath been sent through him."
76. The Arrogant party said: "For our part, we reject what ye believe The Arrogant party said: "For our part, we reject what ye believe in."
77. Then they ham-strung the she-camel, and insolently defied the Then they ham-strung the she-camel, and insolently defied the order of their Lord, saying: "O Salih! bring about thy threats, if thou art an apostle (of Allah.!"
78. So the earthquake took them unawares, and they lay prostrate in So the earthquake took them unawares, and they lay prostrate in their homes in the morning!
79. So Salih left them, saying: "O my people! I did indeed convey to So Salih left them, saying: "O my people! I did indeed convey to you the message for which I was sent by my Lord: I gave you good counsel, but ye love not good counsellors!"
80. We also (sent) Lut: He said to his people: "Do ye commit We also (sent) Lut: He said to his people: "Do ye commit lewdness such as no people in creation (ever) committed before you?
81. "For ye practise your l.u.s.ts on men in preference to women : ye "For ye practise your l.u.s.ts on men in preference to women : ye are indeed a people transgressing beyond bounds."
82. And his people gave no answer but this: they said, "Drive them And his people gave no answer but this: they said, "Drive them out of your city: these are indeed men who want to be clean and pure!"
83. But we saved him and his family, except his wife: she was of But we saved him and his family, except his wife: she was of those who legged behind.
84. And we rained down on them a shower (of brimstone): Then see And we rained down on them a shower (of brimstone): Then see what was the end of those who indulged in sin and crime!
85. To the Madyan people We sent Shu"aib, one of their own To the Madyan people We sent Shu"aib, one of their own brethren: he said: "O my people! worship Allah. Ye have no other G.o.d but Him. Now hath come unto you a clear (Sign) from your Lord! Give just measure and weight, nor withhold from the people the things that are [image]
their due; and do no mischief on the earth after it has been set in order: that will be best for you, if ye have Faith.
86. "And squat not on every road, breathing threats, hindering from "And squat not on every road, breathing threats, hindering from the path of Allah those who believe in Him, and seeking in it something crooked; But remember how ye were little, and He gave you increase. And hold in your mind"s eye what was the end of those who did mischief.
87. "And if there is a party among you who believes in the message "And if there is a party among you who believes in the message with which I have been sent, and a party which does not believe, hold yourselves in patience until Allah doth decide between us: for He is the best to decide.
88. The leaders, the arrogant party among his people, said: "O The leaders, the arrogant party among his people, said: "O Shu"aib! we shall certainly drive thee out of our city - (thee) and those who believe with thee; or else ye (thou and they) shall have to return to our ways and religion." He said: "What! even though we do detest (them)?
89. "We should indeed invent a lie against Allah, if we returned to "We should indeed invent a lie against Allah, if we returned to your ways after Allah hath rescued us therefrom; nor could we by any manner of means return thereto unless it be as in the will and plan of Allah, Our Lord. Our Lord can reach out to the utmost recesses of things by His knowledge. In the Allah is our trust. our Lord! decide Thou between us and our people in truth, for Thou art the best to decide."
90. The leaders, the unbelievers among his people, said: "If ye follow The leaders, the unbelievers among his people, said: "If ye follow Shu"aib, be sure then ye are ruined!"
91. But the earthquake took them unawares, and they lay prostrate But the earthquake took them unawares, and they lay prostrate in their homes before the morning!
92. The men who reject Shu"aib became as if they had never been in The men who reject Shu"aib became as if they had never been in the homes where they had flourished: the men who rejected Shu"aib - it was they who were ruined!
93. So Shu"aib left them, saying: "O my people! I did indeed convey So Shu"aib left them, saying: "O my people! I did indeed convey to you the messages for which I was sent by my Lord: I gave you good counsel, but how shall I lament over a people who refuse to believe!"
94. Whenever We sent a prophet to a town, We took up its people in Whenever We sent a prophet to a town, We took up its people in suffering and adversity, in order that they might learn humility.
95. Then We changed their suffering into prosperity, until they grew Then We changed their suffering into prosperity, until they grew and multiplied, and began to say: "Our fathers (too) were touched by suffering and affluence" ... Behold! We called them to account of a sudden, while they realised not (their peril).
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96. If the people of the towns had but believed and feared Allah, We If the people of the towns had but believed and feared Allah, We should indeed have opened out to them (All kinds of) blessings from heaven and earth; but they rejected (the truth), and We brought them to book for their misdeeds.
97. Did the people of the towns feel secure against the coming of Our Did the people of the towns feel secure against the coming of Our wrath by night while they were asleep?
98. Or else did they feel secure against its coming in broad daylight Or else did they feel secure against its coming in broad daylight while they played about (care-free)?
99. Did they then feel secure against the plan of Allah.-but no one Did they then feel secure against the plan of Allah.-but no one can feel secure from the Plan of Allah, except those (doomed) to ruin!
100. To those who inherit the earth in succession to its (previous) To those who inherit the earth in succession to its (previous) possessors, is it not a guiding, (lesson) that, if We so willed, We could punish them (too) for their sins, and seal up their hearts so that they could not hear?
101. Such were the towns whose story We (thus) relate unto thee: Such were the towns whose story We (thus) relate unto thee: There came indeed to them their apostles with clear (signs): But they would not believe what they had rejected before. Thus doth Allah seal up the hearts of those who reject faith.
102. Most of them We found not men (true) to their covenant: but Most of them We found not men (true) to their covenant: but most of them We found rebellious and disobedient.
103. Then after them We sent Moses with Our signs to Pharaoh and Then after them We sent Moses with Our signs to Pharaoh and his chiefs, but they wrongfully rejected them: So see what was the end of those who made mischief.
104. Moses said: "O Pharaoh! I am an apostle from the Lord of the Moses said: "O Pharaoh! I am an apostle from the Lord of the worlds,-105. One for whom it is right to say nothing but truth about Allah. One for whom it is right to say nothing but truth about Allah.
Now have I come unto you (people), from your Lord, with a clear (Sign): So let the Children of Israel depart along with me."
106. (Pharaoh) said: "If indeed thou hast come with a Sign, show it (Pharaoh) said: "If indeed thou hast come with a Sign, show it forth,-if thou tellest the truth."
107. Then (Moses) threw his rod, and behold! it was a serpent, plain Then (Moses) threw his rod, and behold! it was a serpent, plain (for all to see)!
108. And he drew out his hand, and behold! it was white to all And he drew out his hand, and behold! it was white to all beholders!
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109. Said the Chiefs of the people of Pharaoh: "This is indeed a Said the Chiefs of the people of Pharaoh: "This is indeed a sorcerer well-versed.
110. "His plan is to get you out of your land: then what is it ye "His plan is to get you out of your land: then what is it ye counsel?"
111. They said: "Keep him and his brother in suspense (for a while); They said: "Keep him and his brother in suspense (for a while); and send to the cities men to collect-112. And bring up to thee all (our) sorcerers well-versed." And bring up to thee all (our) sorcerers well-versed."
113. So there came the sorcerers to Pharaoh: They said, "of course So there came the sorcerers to Pharaoh: They said, "of course we shall have a (suitable) reward if we win!"
114. He said: "Yea, (and more),-for ye shall in that case be (raised He said: "Yea, (and more),-for ye shall in that case be (raised to posts) nearest (to my person)."
115. They said: "O Moses! wilt thou throw (first), or shall we have They said: "O Moses! wilt thou throw (first), or shall we have the (first) throw?"
116. Said Moses: "Throw ye (first)." So when they threw, they Said Moses: "Throw ye (first)." So when they threw, they bewitched the eyes of the people, and struck terror into them: for they showed a great (feat of) magic.
117. We put it into Moses"s mind by inspiration: "Throw (now) thy We put it into Moses"s mind by inspiration: "Throw (now) thy rod":and behold! it swallows up straight away all the falsehoods which they fake!
118. Thus truth was confirmed, and all that they did was made of no Thus truth was confirmed, and all that they did was made of no effect.
119. So the (great ones) were vanquished there and then, and were So the (great ones) were vanquished there and then, and were made to look small.
120. But the sorcerers fell down prostrate in adoration. But the sorcerers fell down prostrate in adoration.
121. Saying: "We believe in the Lord of the Worlds,- Saying: "We believe in the Lord of the Worlds,-122. "The Lord of Moses and Aaron." "The Lord of Moses and Aaron."
123. Said Pharaoh: "Believe ye in Him before I give you permission? Said Pharaoh: "Believe ye in Him before I give you permission?
Surely this is a trick which ye have planned in the city to drive out its people: but soon shall ye know (the consequences).
124. "Be sure I will cut off your hands and your feet on apposite "Be sure I will cut off your hands and your feet on apposite sides, and I will cause you all to die on the cross."
125. They said: "For us, We are but sent back unto our Lord: They said: "For us, We are but sent back unto our Lord: [image]
126. "But thou dost wreak thy vengeance on us simply because we "But thou dost wreak thy vengeance on us simply because we believed in the Signs of our Lord when they reached us! Our Lord! pour out on us patience and constancy, and take our souls unto thee as Muslims (who bow to thy will)!
127. Said the chiefs of Pharaoh"s people: "Wilt thou leave Moses and Said the chiefs of Pharaoh"s people: "Wilt thou leave Moses and his people, to spread mischief in the land, and to abandon thee and thy G.o.ds?" He said: "Their male children will we slay; (only) their females will we save alive; and we have over them (power) irresistible."
128. Said Moses to his people: "Pray for help from Allah, and (wait) Said Moses to his people: "Pray for help from Allah, and (wait) in patience and constancy: for the earth is Allah"s, to give as a heritage to such of His servants as He pleaseth; and the end is (best) for the righteous.
129. They said: "We have had (nothing but) trouble, both before and They said: "We have had (nothing but) trouble, both before and after thou camest to us." He said: "It may be that your Lord will destroy your enemy and make you inheritors in the earth; that so He may try you by your deeds."
130. We punished the people of Pharaoh with years (of droughts) and We punished the people of Pharaoh with years (of droughts) and shortness of crops; that they might receive admonition.
131. But when good (times) came, they said, "This is due to us;" But when good (times) came, they said, "This is due to us;"
When gripped by calamity, they ascribed it to evil omens connected with Moses and those with him! Behold! in truth the omens of evil are theirs in Allah"s sight, but most of them do not understand!
132. They said (to Moses): "Whatever be the Signs thou bringest, to They said (to Moses): "Whatever be the Signs thou bringest, to work therewith thy sorcery on us, we shall never believe in thee.
133. So We sent (plagues) on them: Wholesale death, Locusts, Lice, So We sent (plagues) on them: Wholesale death, Locusts, Lice, Frogs, And Blood: Signs openly self-explained: but they were steeped in arrogance,-a people given to sin.
134. Every time the penalty fell on them, they said: "O Moses! on Every time the penalty fell on them, they said: "O Moses! on your behalf call on thy Lord in virtue of his promise to thee: If thou wilt remove the penalty from us, we shall truly believe in thee, and we shall send away the Children of Israel with thee."
135. But every time We removed the penalty from them according to But every time We removed the penalty from them according to a fixed term which they had to fulfil,-Behold! they broke their word!
136. So We exacted retribution from them: We drowned them in the So We exacted retribution from them: We drowned them in the sea, because they rejected Our Signs and failed to take warning from them.
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137. And We made a people, considered weak (and of no account), And We made a people, considered weak (and of no account), inheritors of lands in both east and west, - lands whereon We sent down Our blessings. The fair promise of thy Lord was fulfilled for the Children of Israel, because they had patience and constancy, and We levelled to the ground the great works and fine buildings which Pharaoh and his people erected (with such pride).
138. We took the Children of Israel (with safety) across the sea. They We took the Children of Israel (with safety) across the sea. They came upon a people devoted entirely to some idols they had. They said: "O Moses! fashion for us a G.o.d like unto the G.o.ds they have." He said: "Surely ye are a people without knowledge.
139. "As to these folk,-the cult they are in is (but) a fragment of a "As to these folk,-the cult they are in is (but) a fragment of a ruin, and vain is the (worship) which they practise."
140. He said: "Shall I seek for you a G.o.d other than the (true) Allah, He said: "Shall I seek for you a G.o.d other than the (true) Allah, when it is Allah Who hath endowed you with gifts above the nations?"
141. And remember We rescued you from Pharaoh"s people, who And remember We rescued you from Pharaoh"s people, who afflicted you with the worst of penalties, who slew your male children and saved alive your females: in that was a momentous trial from your Lord.
142. We appointed for Moses thirty nights, and completed (the We appointed for Moses thirty nights, and completed (the period) with ten (more): thus was completed the term (of communion) with his Lord, forty nights. And Moses had charged his brother Aaron (before he went up): "Act for me amongst my people: Do right, and follow not the way of those who do mischief."
143. When Moses came to the place appointed by Us, and his Lord When Moses came to the place appointed by Us, and his Lord addressed him, He said: "O my Lord! show (Thyself) to me, that I may look upon thee." Allah said: "By no means canst thou see Me (direct); But look upon the mount; if it abide in its place, then shalt thou see Me."
When his Lord manifested His glory on the Mount, He made it as dust. And Moses fell down in a swoon. When he recovered his senses he said: "Glory be to Thee! to Thee I turn in repentance, and I am the first to believe."
144. ((Allah)) said: "O Moses! I have chosen thee above (other) ((Allah)) said: "O Moses! I have chosen thee above (other) men, by the mission I (have given thee) and the words I (have spoken to thee): take then the (revelation) which I give thee, and be of those who give thanks."
145. And We ordained laws for him in the tablets in all matters, both And We ordained laws for him in the tablets in all matters, both commanding and explaining all things, (and said): "Take and hold these with firmness, and enjoin thy people to hold fast by the best in the precepts: soon shall I show you the homes of the wicked,-(How they lie desolate)."
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146. Those who behave arrogantly on the earth in defiance of right - Those who behave arrogantly on the earth in defiance of right - them will I turn away from My signs: Even if they see all the signs, they will not believe in them; and if they see the way of right conduct, they will not adopt it as the way; but if they see the way of error, that is the way they will adopt. For they have rejected our signs, and failed to take warning from them.