He was an old man, pleased that after a lifetime, with the help of his sons, he had built a solid, well-made house. The past lay in the shed at the back of his house, in the ruinous wooden houses still in the street. He spoke only out of a sense of achievement, without malice.
"A strong little house, though," Mr Biswas said, looking at it from the old man"s verandah. And he saw how the old man"s breadfruit tree framed the house to advantage, how elegant the lattice work looked through the bleedingheart vine, its lack of finish unimportant at this distance. But he noticed how p.r.o.nounced the crack was that spread from the brick wall in the verandah. And it was only then that he noticed how many of the celotex panels had fallen from the eaves; and even as he looked bats flew in and out. "Strong little house. That is the main thing."
The old man continued to talk, no hint of argument in his voice. "And those pillars at the four corners. Anybody else woulda make them of concrete. You know what he make them of? Just those clay bricks. Hollow inside."
Mr Biswas could not hide his alarm and the old man smiled benevolently, pleased to see his information having such an effect.
"The man was a joke, man," he went on. "As I say, it was like a hobby to him. Picking up window frames here and there, from the American base and where not. Picking up a door here and another one there and bringing them here. A real disgrace. I don"t know how the City Council pa.s.s the place."
"I don"t suppose," Mr Biswas said, "that the City Council woulda pa.s.s it if it wasn"t wasn"t strong." strong."
The old man paid no attention. "A spec"lator, that"s what he was. A real spec"lator. This ain"t the first house he built like this, you know. He build two-three in Belmont, one in Woodbrook, this one, and right now he building one in Morvant. Building it and living in it at the same time." The old man rocked and chuckled. "But he get stick with this one."
"He live in it a long time," Mr Biswas said.
"Couldn"t get anybody to buy it. Is a good little site, mark you. But he was asking too much. Four five."
"Four five!"
"If you please. And look. Look at that little house down the road." He pointed to a new neat bungalow, which Mr Biswas, with his newly acquired eye for carpentry, had recognized as of good design and workmanship. "Small, but very nice. That That sell this year for four five." sell this year for four five."
A Tuttle boy, the writer, came unexpectedly to the house one afternoon, talked of this and that and then, casually, as if delivering a message he had forgotten, said that his parents were going to call that evening, because Mrs Tuttle wanted to ask Shama"s advice about something.
Rapidly, they made ready. The floor was polished and walking on it was forbidden. Curtains were rearranged, and the morris suite and the gla.s.s cabinet and the bookcase pushed into new positions. The curtains masked the staircase; the bookcase and the gla.s.s cabinet hid part of the lattice work, which was also draped with curtains. The door that couldn"t close was left wide open and curtains hung over the doorway. The door that couldn"t open was left shut; and a curtain hung over that. The windows that couldn"t close were left open and curtains hung over them as well. And when the Tuttles came they were greeted by an enclosed, shining, softly-lit house, the morris chairs and the small palm in the bra.s.s pot reflecting on the polished floor. Shama seated them on the morris chairs, left them to marvel in silence for a minute or so, and, as cosily as the old queen herself, made tea in the kitchen and offered that and biscuits.
And the Tuttles were taken in! Shama could tell from the hardening of Mrs Tuttle"s expression into one of outrage and self-pity, from the nervous little chuckles of W. C. Tuttle who sat with a mixture of Eastern and Western elegance on his morris chair, rubbing one hand over the ankle that rested on his left knee, twirling the long hairs in his nose with the other hand.
Mrs Tuttle said to Myna, who had amputated the torch-bearer"s torchbearing arm, "h.e.l.lo, Myna girl. You forget your aunt these days. I don"t suppose you want to come round to my old house after this."
Myna smiled, as though Mrs Tuttle had hit on an embarra.s.sing truth.
Mrs Tuttle said to Shama in Hindi, "Well, it is old. But it is full of room." She pressed her elbows to her side to show the constriction she felt in Shama"s house. "And we didn"t want to get into debt or anything like that."
W. C. Tuttle played with the hairs in his nose and smiled.
"I don"t want anything bigger," Shama said. "This is just right for me. Something small and nice."
"Yes," W. C. Tuttle said. "Something nice and small."
And they had a moment of panic when he jumped up from his chair and, going to the wall with the lattice work, began measuring it by extending his fingers, gathering them up again and extending them once more. But it was only the length of the wall, not the quality of the work, that interested him. He measured, gave a little laugh and said, "Twelve by twenty."
"Fifteen by twenty-five," Shama said.
"Nice and small," W. C. Tuttle said. "That, to me, is the beauty of it."
And Shama had another uneasy moment when W. C. Tuttle asked to be shown upstairs. But it was night. They had enclosed the staircase with lattice work from banister to roof, with strips of wood from banister to steps, and it had all been painted. A weak bulb lit up the landing, threw the yard into darkness, and the effect of cosiness was maintained.
And how quickly they forgot the inconveniences of the house and saw it with the eyes of the visitors! What could not be hidden, by bookcase, gla.s.s cabinet or curtains, they accommodated themselves to. They mended the fence and made a new gate. They put up a garage. They bought rose trees and planted a garden. They began to grow orchids and Mr Biswas had the exciting idea of attaching them to dead coconut trunks buried in the ground. At the side of the house, in the shade of the breadfruit tree, they had a bed of anthurium lilies. To keep the lilies cool they surrounded them with damp, rotting immortelle wood which they got from Shorthills. And it was on a visit to Shorthills that they saw the concrete pillars rising out of tall bush on the hill where Mr Biswas had once built a house.
Soon it seemed to the children that they had never lived anywhere but in the tall square house in Sikkim Street. From now their lives would be ordered, their memories coherent. The mind, while it is sound, is merciful. And rapidly the memories of Hanuman House, The Chase, Green Vale, Shorthills, the Tulsi house in Port of Spain would become jumbled, blurred; events would be telescoped, many forgotten. Occasionally a nerve of memory would be touched a puddle reflecting the blue sky after rain, a pack of thumbed cards, the fumbling with a shoelace, the smell of a new car, the sound of a stiff wind through trees, the smells and colours of a toyshop, the taste of milk and prunes and a fragment of forgotten experience would be dislodged, isolated, puzzling. In a northern land, in a time of new separations and yearnings, in a library grown suddenly dark, the hailstones beating against the windows, the marbled endpaper of a dusty leather-bound book would disturb: and it would be the hot noisy week before Christmas in the Tulsi Store: the marbled patterns of oldfashioned balloons powdered with a rubbery dust in a shallow white box that was not to be touched. So later, and very slowly, in securer times of different stresses, when the memories had lost the power to hurt, with pain or joy, they would fall into place and give back the past.
Though Mr Biswas had mentally devised many tortures to which he was going to put the solicitor"s clerk, he took care to avoid the cafe with the gay murals. And it was with surprise and embarra.s.sment that he came back one afternoon, less than five months after he had moved, to find the solicitor"s clerk, a cigarette hanging from his lips, pacing with some method about the lot next to his house.
The clerk was unabashed. "How, man? How the wife? And the children? Still getting on all right with their studies?"
Instead of replying, what he felt, "Stop asking about my children and their studies, you nasty old crooked communist tout!" Mr Biswas said that they were all well and asked, "How the old queen?"
"Half and half. The old heart still playing the fool."
The lot next door was practically empty. At the far end it contained only a neat two-roomed building, the office of a friendly society; so that Mr Biswas had no neighbours on one side. Mr Biswas did not like the clerk"s concentration. But he decided to keep cool.
"You happy in Mucurapo?" he asked. "Eh, but what I saying? Is Morvant, not so?"
"The old queen don"t care for the area. Damp, you know."
"And the mosquitoes. I can imagine. I hear that is bad for the heart."
"Still," the clerk said. "We got to keep on trying."
"You sell the Morvant house yet?"
"Not yet. But I have a lot of offers."
"And you thinking of building here again."
"Want to put up a lil house like yours. Two-storey."
"You not putting up any d.a.m.n two-storey house here, you old jerry-building tout!"
The clerk stopped pacing and came to the fence, scarlet and green with a bougainvillaea Mr Biswas had planted. Over the bougainvillaea he wagged a long finger in Mr Biswas"s face and said, "Mind your mouth! Mind your mouth! You say enough to spend a nice lil time in jail. Mind your mouth! It look like you don"t know the law."
"The City Council not going to pa.s.s this one. I pay rates and I have my rights."
"Don"t say I didn"t warn you. You just mind your mouth, you hear."
When the solicitor"s clerk left, Mr Biswas walked about the yard, trying to imagine the effect in the street of two tall boxes side by side. He walked and looked and pondered and gauged. Then, before the sun went down, he called out, "Shama! Shama! Bring a ruler or your tape measure."
She brought a ruler and Mr Biswas began measuring the width of his lot foot by foot, starting from the half-empty lot and working towards the house of the old Indian, who had observed everything, rocking, his Chinese face wrinkled with smiles.
"He come to build another one, eh?" he called out, when Mr Biswas was near enough. "That don"t surprise me at all."
"He going to build it over my dead body," Mr Biswas called back, measuring.
The old man rocked, greatly amused.
"Aha!" Mr Biswas said, when he got to the end of the lot. "Aha! I always suspected." He stooped and started to measure back to the half-empty lot, while the old man rocked and chuckled.
"Shama!" Mr Biswas said, running to the kitchen. "Where you have the deed for the house?"
"In the bureau."
She went up to get it. She brought it down and Mr Biswas read.
"Aha! The old tout! Shama, we going to get a bigger yard."
By accident or design the fence the solicitor"s clerk had put up was a full twelve feet inside the boundary indicated in the deed.
"I always thought," Shama said, "that we didn"t have a fifty-foot frontage."
"Frontage, eh?" Mr Biswas said. "Nice word, Shama. But you"re picking up a lot of nice words in your old age, you know."
And the solicitor"s clerk appeared in the street no more.
"So you catch him then," the old man said. "But you must say this for him. He was a sharp fellow."
"Didn"t fool me," Mr Biswas said.
In the extra s.p.a.ce Mr Biswas planted a laburnum tree. It grew rapidly. It gave the house a romantic aspect, softened the tall graceless lines, and provided some shelter from the afternoon sun. Its flowers were sweet, and in the still hot evenings their smell filled the house.
Epilogue.
BEFORE THE end of the year Owad left Port of Spain. After his marriage to Dorothy"s cousin, the Presbyterian violinist, he left the Colonial Hospital and moved to San Fernando, where he set up in private practice. And at the end of the year the Community Welfare Department was abolished. It was not because of Shekhar"s party; that had disintegrated even before, when all four of its candidates were defeated in the colony"s first general election, encouraging Shekhar ("The Poor Man"s Friend", according to his posters) to withdraw from public life and concentrate on his cinemas. The department was abolished because it had grown archaic. Thirty, twenty or even ten years before, there would have been people to support it. But the war, the American bases, an awareness of America had given everyone the urge, and many the means, to self-improvement. The encouragement and guidance of the department were not needed. And when the department was attacked, no one, not even those who had enjoyed its "leadership" courses, knew how to defend it. And Miss Logie, like Mr Burnett, left. end of the year Owad left Port of Spain. After his marriage to Dorothy"s cousin, the Presbyterian violinist, he left the Colonial Hospital and moved to San Fernando, where he set up in private practice. And at the end of the year the Community Welfare Department was abolished. It was not because of Shekhar"s party; that had disintegrated even before, when all four of its candidates were defeated in the colony"s first general election, encouraging Shekhar ("The Poor Man"s Friend", according to his posters) to withdraw from public life and concentrate on his cinemas. The department was abolished because it had grown archaic. Thirty, twenty or even ten years before, there would have been people to support it. But the war, the American bases, an awareness of America had given everyone the urge, and many the means, to self-improvement. The encouragement and guidance of the department were not needed. And when the department was attacked, no one, not even those who had enjoyed its "leadership" courses, knew how to defend it. And Miss Logie, like Mr Burnett, left.
Mr Biswas slipped from his low eminence as a civil servant and returned to the Sentinel. Sentinel. The car was now his own; but he was getting less than those who had stayed with the paper. He had paid five hundred dollars of the debt; now he could hardly pay the interest. He wanted to sell the car, and an Englishman came to the house one day to look it over. Shama was exceedingly rude, and the Englishman, finding himself in the centre of a family quarrel, withdrew. Mr Biswas gave in. Shama had never reproached him for the house, and he had begun to credit her with great powers of judgement. Again and again she said she was not worried, that the debt would settle itself; and though Mr Biswas felt that her words were hollow, he did get comfort from them. The car was now his own; but he was getting less than those who had stayed with the paper. He had paid five hundred dollars of the debt; now he could hardly pay the interest. He wanted to sell the car, and an Englishman came to the house one day to look it over. Shama was exceedingly rude, and the Englishman, finding himself in the centre of a family quarrel, withdrew. Mr Biswas gave in. Shama had never reproached him for the house, and he had begun to credit her with great powers of judgement. Again and again she said she was not worried, that the debt would settle itself; and though Mr Biswas felt that her words were hollow, he did get comfort from them.
But the debt remained. At nights, with a clear view of the sky through the slightly crooked window frames on the top floor, he felt the time flying by, the five years shrinking to four, to three, bringing disaster closer, devouring his life. In the morning the sun struck through the lattice work on the landing and below the bar-room door into his bedroom, and calmness returned. The children would see about the debt.
But the debt remained. Four thousand dollars. Like a buffer at the end of a track, frustrating energy and ambition. Beyond the Sentinel Sentinel there was nothing. And though he had at first found the newspaper office stimulating, with its urgency, the daily miracle of seeing what he had written in the afternoon transformed into solid print read by thousands the next morning, his enthusiasm, unsupported by ambition, faded. His work became painstaking and laboured: the zest went out of his articles as it had gone out of himself He grew dull and querulous and ugly. Living had always been a preparation, a waiting. And so the years had pa.s.sed; and now there was nothing to wait for. there was nothing. And though he had at first found the newspaper office stimulating, with its urgency, the daily miracle of seeing what he had written in the afternoon transformed into solid print read by thousands the next morning, his enthusiasm, unsupported by ambition, faded. His work became painstaking and laboured: the zest went out of his articles as it had gone out of himself He grew dull and querulous and ugly. Living had always been a preparation, a waiting. And so the years had pa.s.sed; and now there was nothing to wait for.
Except the children. Suddenly the world opened for them. Savi got a scholarship and went abroad. Two years later Anand got a scholarship and went to England. The prospects of repaying the debt receded. But Mr Biswas felt he could wait; at the end of five years he could make other arrangements.
He missed Anand and worried about him. Anand"s letters, at first rare, became more and more frequent. They were gloomy, self-pitying; then they were tinged with a hysteria which Mr Biswas immediately understood. He wrote Anand long humorous letters; he wrote about the garden; he gave religious advice; at great expense he sent by air mail a book called Outwitting Our Nerves Outwitting Our Nerves by two American women psychologists. Anand"s letters grew rare again. There was nothing Mr Biswas could do but wait. Wait for Anand. Wait for Savi. Wait for the five years to come to an end. Wait. Wait. by two American women psychologists. Anand"s letters grew rare again. There was nothing Mr Biswas could do but wait. Wait for Anand. Wait for Savi. Wait for the five years to come to an end. Wait. Wait.
They sent a message to Shama one afternoon and she packed Mr Biswas"s pyjamas and hurried to the Colonial Hospital. He had collapsed in the Sentinel Sentinel office. It was not the stomach which was at fault, the stomach which he had so often said he would like to cut out of himself and have a good look at, to see exactly what was playing the fool. It was the heart, about which he had never complained. office. It was not the stomach which was at fault, the stomach which he had so often said he would like to cut out of himself and have a good look at, to see exactly what was playing the fool. It was the heart, about which he had never complained.
He spent a month in hospital. When he came home he found that Shama and Kamla and Myna had distempered the walls downstairs. The floor had been freshly stained and polished. The garden was blooming. He was moved. He wrote to Anand that he hadn"t realized until then what a nice little house it was. But writing to Anand was like taking a blind man to see a view.
Forbidden to climb staircases, Mr Biswas lived downstairs; and this was a recurring humiliation, for the lavatory was upstairs. The afternoon sun made it hard to be downstairs all day; even when Shama put up an awning over the windows the glare remained and the heat was stifling. Knowing his heart was unreliable, he was afraid. He feared for his heart. He feared for Anand. He feared for the end of the five years. He continued to write cheerful letters to Anand. At long intervals the replies came, impersonal, brief, empty, constrained.
Then the Sentinel Sentinel put Mr Biswas on half-pay. Within a month he was back at work, climbing the steps to the put Mr Biswas on half-pay. Within a month he was back at work, climbing the steps to the Sentinel Sentinel office, climbing the steps to his bedroom, driving the Prefect, now old and troublesome, to all parts of the island, in all weathers; then sweating over his articles, injecting what gaiety he could into dull subjects. These articles he sent to Anand, but they were seldom acknowledged, and, as if ashamed of them, he ceased to send them. A lethargy fell over him. His face grew puffy. His complexion grew dark; not the darkness of a naturally dark skin, not the darkness of sunburn: this was a darkness that seemed to come from within, as though the skin was a murky but transparent film and the flesh below it had been bruised and become diseased and its corruption was rising. office, climbing the steps to his bedroom, driving the Prefect, now old and troublesome, to all parts of the island, in all weathers; then sweating over his articles, injecting what gaiety he could into dull subjects. These articles he sent to Anand, but they were seldom acknowledged, and, as if ashamed of them, he ceased to send them. A lethargy fell over him. His face grew puffy. His complexion grew dark; not the darkness of a naturally dark skin, not the darkness of sunburn: this was a darkness that seemed to come from within, as though the skin was a murky but transparent film and the flesh below it had been bruised and become diseased and its corruption was rising.
Then Shama got another message one day, and when she went to the hospital she found it was much more serious. His face held a pain she could scarcely bear to watch; he was not able to talk.
She wrote to Anand and Savi. Savi answered in about a fortnight. She was returning as soon as possible. Anand wrote a strange, maudlin, useless letter.
Mr Biswas came home after six weeks. Again he lived downstairs. Everyone was now adjusted to his condition and no preparations had been made to welcome him as before. The distemper was still new; the curtains remained unchanged. He had stopped smoking altogether; his appet.i.te returned and he fancied he had made a significant discovery. He wrote Anand warning him against cigarettes and continued to talk about the garden and the growth of his shade tree, which they all called his "shade". His face grew puffier, even gross; it grew darker; and he began to put on weight. Waiting for Savi, waiting for Anand, waiting for the end of the five years, he became more and more irritable.
Then the Sentinel Sentinel sacked him. It gave him three months" notice. And now Mr Biswas needed his son"s interest and anger. In all the world there was no one else to whom he could complain. And at last, forgetting Anand"s own pain, he wrote on the yellow typewriter a hysterical, complaining, despairing letter, with not a mention of the shade or the roses or the orchids or the anthurium lilies. sacked him. It gave him three months" notice. And now Mr Biswas needed his son"s interest and anger. In all the world there was no one else to whom he could complain. And at last, forgetting Anand"s own pain, he wrote on the yellow typewriter a hysterical, complaining, despairing letter, with not a mention of the shade or the roses or the orchids or the anthurium lilies.
When, after three weeks, he had received no reply from Anand, he wrote to the Colonial Office. This elicited a brief letter from Anand. Anand said he wanted to come home. At once the debt, the heart, the sack, the five years became less important. He was prepared to take on a further debt to get Anand home. But the plan fell through; Anand changed his mind. And Mr Biswas never complained again. In his letters he once again became the comforter. The time for his last paypacket from the Sentinel Sentinel drew near, and not far behind that the end of the five years. drew near, and not far behind that the end of the five years.
And right at the end everything seemed to grow bright. Savi returned and Mr Biswas welcomed her as though she were herself and Anand combined. Savi got a job, at a bigger salary than Mr Biswas could ever have got; and events organized themselves so neatly that Savi began to work as soon as Mr Biswas ceased to be paid. Mr Biswas wrote to Anand: "How can you not believe in G.o.d after this?" It was a letter full of delights. He was enjoying Savi"s company; she had learned to drive and they went on little excursions; it was wonderful how intelligent she had grown. He had got a b.u.t.terfly orchid. The shade was flowering again; wasn"t it strange that a tree which grew so quickly could produce flowers with such a sweet scent?
One of the first stories Mr Biswas had written for the Sentinel Sentinel had been about a dead explorer. The had been about a dead explorer. The Sentinel Sentinel was then a boisterous paper and he had written a grotesque story, which he had often later regretted. He had tried to lessen his guilt by thinking that the explorer"s relations were unlikely to read the was then a boisterous paper and he had written a grotesque story, which he had often later regretted. He had tried to lessen his guilt by thinking that the explorer"s relations were unlikely to read the Sentinel. Sentinel. He had also said that when his own death was reported he would like the headline to be He had also said that when his own death was reported he would like the headline to be ROVING REPORTER Pa.s.sES ON ROVING REPORTER Pa.s.sES ON. But the Sentinel Sentinel had changed, and the headline he got was had changed, and the headline he got was JOURNALIST DIES SUDDENLY JOURNALIST DIES SUDDENLY. No other paper carried the news. An announcement came over twice on rediffusion sets all over the island. But that was paid for.
Her sisters did not fail Shama. They all came. For them it was an occasion of reunion, no longer so frequent, for they had all moved to their own houses, some in the town, some in the country.
Downstairs the doors of the house were open. The door that couldn"t open had been made to, and its hinges dislocated. The furniture was pushed to the walls. All that day and evening well-dressed mourners, men, women and children, pa.s.sed through the house. The polished floor became scratched and dusty; the staircase shivered continually; the top floor resounded with the steady shuffle. And the house did not fall.
The cremation, one of the few permitted by the Health Department, was conducted on the banks of a muddy stream and attracted spectators of various races. Afterwards the sisters returned to their respective homes and Shama and the children went back in the Prefect to the empty house.
Also by V. S. Naipaul
NONFICTION
Between Father and Son: Family Letters
Beyond Belief: Islamic Excursions Among the Converted Peoples
India: A Million Mutinies Now
A Turn in the South
Finding the Center
Among the Believers