The countryside was pretty: farms with belts of oaks and elms between them. After a moment, Dougla.s.s revised his first impression. The countryside had been pretty, and might one day be pretty again. War was rapidly doing what war did-making ugly everything it touched. Sh.e.l.l craters scarred meadows and fields. A couple of farmhouses and barns were already burning, smoke from their pyres staining the morning air. Several small cabins near a farmhouse also burned. For a moment, Dougla.s.s simply noted that, as any reporter would. Then he realized what those smaller buildings were.
"Slave shanties," he said through clenched teeth. "Even here, so close to the Ohio and freedom, they had slave shanties. May they all burn, and all the big houses with them."
A few minutes later, a couple of U.S. soldiers with long bayonets on their Springfields led half a dozen or so Confederate prisoners back past him toward the river. A couple of the Rebs were wounded, one with his arm in a sling made from a tunic, the other wearing a b.l.o.o.d.y bandage wrapped round his head. All of them were skinny and dirty and surprisingly short: rumor made six-foot Confederate soldiers out to be runts. They did not look like invincible conquerors-petty vagrants was more like it.
"May I speak to these men?" Dougla.s.s asked their guards.
"Sure, s...o...b..ll, go right ahead," one of the men in blue replied. "Can"t think of anything liable to make "em feel worse, not off the top of my head I can"t."
Dougla.s.s ignored that less than ringing endors.e.m.e.nt. "You prisoners," he said sharply, to remind them of their status, "how many of you are slaveowners?"
Two men in gray nodded. The fellow with the bandaged head said, "You "You wouldn"t bring me fifty dollars. You"re too d.a.m.n old and too d.a.m.n uppity." wouldn"t bring me fifty dollars. You"re too d.a.m.n old and too d.a.m.n uppity."
"I can"t help being old, and I"m proud to be uppity," Dougla.s.s said. "How dare you presume to own, to buy and to sell and to ravish, your fellow human beings?"
The captured Confederate laughed hoa.r.s.ely. "You d.a.m.n crazy n.i.g.g.e.r, I"d sooner ravish my mule than ugly old Nero who helps me farm." He spat a stream of tobacco juice. "And you got a lot of d.a.m.n nerve tellin" me what I can and can"t do with my property, which ain"t none o" your business to begin with."
"Men and women are not property," Dougla.s.s thundered, as if to an audience of twenty thousand. "They are your brothers and sisters in the eyes of G.o.d."
"Not where I come from, they ain"t," the prisoner said, and spat again. He turned to the U.S. soldiers guarding him. "You done caught us. Ain"t that bad enough? We got to put up with this d.a.m.n mouthy n.i.g.g.e.r, too? Take us away and put us somewheres, why don"t you?"
"You"re d.a.m.n lucky you"re breathin", Reb," one of the soldiers in blue answered. "You want to stay lucky, you"ll do like you"re told."
Dougla.s.s had often antic.i.p.ated interviews with ordinary Confederates. This one wasn"t going the way he"d antic.i.p.ated. The other Rebel who admitted to being a slaveholder said, "What in blazes are the Yew-nited States invadin" us for, anyways? We ain"t done nothin" personal to you, n.i.g.g.e.r. We ain"t done nothin" to n.o.body in the USA. All we done is buy up a chunk o" Mexico wasn"t doin" n.o.body no good nohow. An" you-all start shootin" at us an" blowin" us up on account of that? that? My pappy always told me they was funny up in Boston and Ma.s.sachusetts and them places, and I reckon he was right." My pappy always told me they was funny up in Boston and Ma.s.sachusetts and them places, and I reckon he was right."
"The existence of a nation built on bondage is a stench in the nostrils of the entire civilized world," Dougla.s.s said.
"It ain"t your business." Both Confederate soldiers spoke as one.
"It is the business of every man who loves liberty," Dougla.s.s declared. He threw his hands in the air; he and the slaveholders might have been speaking two different languages. He asked them, "How were you captured?"
The uninjured one said, "Three Yankees yelled at me to throw down my rifle at the same time. Right about then, I reckoned that"d be a plumb good idea."
"What about you?" Dougla.s.s asked the other one.
"You really want to know, n.i.g.g.e.r?" the Reb with the bandaged head answered. "I was squattin" in the bushes with my pants around my ankles, doin" my business, when this motherf.u.c.ker in a blue coat says he"ll blow me out a new a.s.shole to s.h.i.t through if"n I don"t put my hands high. So I done it." He gave Dougla.s.s a sour stare. "An" looky here-I got me the new a.s.shole anyways."
That set not only the Confederate prisoners but also their guards braying like donkeys. Dougla.s.s stomped off. The Rebels" jeers pursued him. He paused to scribble in his notebook: They are now, as they have long been, ignorant, uncouth, and stubbornly indifferent to the sentiments of their fellow men and to the appeals of simple human justice. Only a brute-like hardiness-ironically, the very trait they impute to their enslaved Negroes-enables them to persist in their infamous course They are now, as they have long been, ignorant, uncouth, and stubbornly indifferent to the sentiments of their fellow men and to the appeals of simple human justice. Only a brute-like hardiness-ironically, the very trait they impute to their enslaved Negroes-enables them to persist in their infamous course.
A second look told him that was hardly objective. He grunted. "So what?" he said aloud. He put the notebook in his pocket and tramped off toward the southwest.
.XII.
General Thomas Jackson looked up from the map. "They are throwing everything they have into this," he observed. "Can we reduce our forces within the city of Louisville to add a core of battle-hardened men to the forces we are deploying against their flanking maneuver?"
"I believe so, sir," Major General E. Porter Alexander answered. "They have stepped up their attacks within the city, but their troops there have not the dash and spirit they did when the fighting was new. They know they are likely to gain little and to pay dearly for what they do get. Few men give their best under such circ.u.mstances."
"Any men who fail to give their best under any circ.u.mstances deserve the sternest treatment from their own superiors," Jackson said. "The old Roman custom of decimation has much to recommend it."
"I wouldn"t go so far as that, sir," Alexander said, trying to turn it into a joke.
"I would," replied Jackson, who saw nothing funny in it. Raising one arm above his head, he went on, "But back to the nub of things. What can you do, General, about the Yankees" artillery? Their guns seriously hamper our efforts to move troops to face the attack from the east."
"They have more guns than we do," E. Porter Alexander said unhappily. "They"ve taken some off the Louisville front to do just as you say: to make shifting soldiers harder for us. It"s a good thing you had the forethought to build so many trench lines around the city before the Yankees started moving against our flank. If we had to dig while we were fighting, we"d be in worse trouble than we are already."
"This demonstrates a point I have repeatedly stressed to President Longstreet," Jackson said: "namely, that having a servile population upon which we can draw in time of need confers great military advantage on us." He sighed. "The president is of the opinion that other factors militate against our retaining this advantage. Perhaps he is even right. For the sake of the country, I pray he is right."
"Yes, sir." General Alexander hesitated, then said, "Sir, do you mind if I ask you a question?"
"By no means, General. Ask what you will."
Despite that generous permission, Alexander hemmed and hawed before he did put the question: "Sir, why do you stick your arm up in the air like that? I"ve seen you do it many times, and it"s always puzzled me."
"Oh. That." Jackson lowered the arm; he"d all but forgotten he"d elevated it in the first place. "One of my legs, it seems to me, is bigger than the other, and one of my arms is likewise unduly heavy. By raising the arm, I let the blood run back into my body and so lighten the limb. It is a habit I have had for many years, and one, I believe, with nothing but beneficial results."
"All right, sir." Alexander grinned at him. "I expect I ought to be glad I"m the same size on both sides, then."
"Is that levity?" The general-in-chief of the C.S. Army knew he had trouble recognizing it. "Well, never mind. The key to this fight will lie in halting the new Yankee thrust before it can crash into the flank of the position we were previously maintaining. The foe has been generous enough to give us considerable room in which to maneuver."
"He"s given himself considerable room to maneuver, too," Alexander pointed out.
"You have set your finger on an unfortunate truth." Jackson studied the map again. "We have to maneuver more effectually, then. We have no other choice. As best I can judge from the reports reaching this headquarters, the intended direction of the Yankee column is-"
"Straight at us, near enough," Porter Alexander broke in.
"I believe you are correct, yes." Jackson took another long look at the indicated U.S. line of attack. "Absent interference, they would be here in a couple of hours. I intend to see that such interference is not absent."
"Sir!" A telegrapher waved for Jackson"s attention. "I have an urgent wire here from Second Lieutenant Stuart, commanding the Third Virginia south and west of St. Matthews. His line to divisional headquarters is down, so he calls on you. He says the Yankees are there in great numbers. He"s thrown an attack at them to delay and confuse them, but requests reinforcements. "Whatever you have," he says."
"He shall be reinforced." Jackson"s head came up. "A lieutenant, commanding a regiment?"
"I don"t know anything about that, sir, past what the wire says," the telegrapher answered. "Shall I order him to report the circ.u.mstances?"
"Never mind," Jackson said. "If he has the command, he has it, and does not need his elbow jogged for explanations. Afterwards will be time enough to sort through the whys and wherefores."
E. Porter Alexander said, "One way or another, he won"t be a second lieutenant by this time tomorrow. Either he"ll be a captain or maybe a major, or else he"ll wind up a private with no hope of seeing officer"s rank ever again." He paused. "Or, of course, he may well end up more concerned about his heavenly reward than any he might gain upon this earth. A lot of good men must have fallen for a lieutenant to a.s.sume regimental command. If afterwards he ordered an attack, he would hardly be removing himself from danger."
"That"s true, General." Jackson studied the telegram, trying to divine more from it than the operator"s bald statement had given him. Then, suddenly, his tangled eyebrows rose. "Second Lieutenant Stuart-that"s S-T-U-A-R-T, General Alexander. Is our colleague"s son not of that rank, and in this army?"
"Jeb, Jr.?" Alexander"s eyebrows went up, too. "I believe he is, sir. Of course, even with that spelling, it"s far from the least common of names. Would you answer his request any differently if you knew he was, or, for that matter, if you knew he wasn"t?"
"In the midst of battle? Don"t be absurd." Jackson tossed his head. As he did so, he remembered Robert E. Lee"s habitual gesture of annoyance-Lee would jerk his head up and to one side, as if trying to take a bite out of his own earlobe. It was, in Jackson"s view, ridiculous. Raising his arm over his head again, he concentrated on the map. "The Fourth Virginia, the Third Tennessee, and the Second Confederate States are ordered to support the attack of the Third Virginia, if their commanders shall not have already moved to do so of their own initiative."
"Yes, sir." The telegrapher"s key clicked and clicked, almost as fast as the castanets of the Mexican senoritas senoritas whose sinuous grace and flashing eyes Jackson had admired during his long-ago service in the U.S. Artillery. whose sinuous grace and flashing eyes Jackson had admired during his long-ago service in the U.S. Artillery.
No sooner had he thought of artillery in one way than General Alexander did in another, saying, "We have three batteries by the village of West Buechel, sir, that could lend the infantry useful a.s.sistance."
"Let it be so," Jackson agreed, and the telegrapher"s key clicked anew.
More and more wires began coming in to headquarters from that part of the field. Second Lieutenant Stuart, from whom nothing further was heard, had been right in reporting that U.S. troops were there in great force. They had been driving forward, too. They no longer seemed to be doing so; Stuart"s attack had done what he"d hoped, rocking them back on their heels. They must have thought that, if the Confederates were numerous enough to a.s.sault them, they were also numerous enough to beat back an a.s.sault.
Jackson knew perfectly well that they had not been so at the time when Second Lieutenant Stuart ordered the attack. (Was it Jeb, Jr.? Hadn"t Jeb, Jr., been born day before yesterday, or last week at the outside? Hadn"t he just the other day graduated from a little boy"s flowing dress into trousers? Intellectually, Jackson knew better. Every so often, though, the pa.s.sing years up and ambushed him. They had more skill at it than any Yankees. One day, they would shoot him down from ambush, too.) Even had it not been so then, it was rapidly becoming so now. He who hesitates is lost He who hesitates is lost was nowhere more true than on the battlefield. The brief halt Stuart had imposed on the enemy let Jackson bring forces up to yet another of the lines he had had the conscripted Negro slaves of the vicinity build. (He had every intention of sending President Longstreet an exquisitely detailed memorandum relating everything the slaves" labors meant to his forces. Longstreet, no doubt, would consign it to oblivion. That was his affair. Jackson would not keep silent to appease him.) was nowhere more true than on the battlefield. The brief halt Stuart had imposed on the enemy let Jackson bring forces up to yet another of the lines he had had the conscripted Negro slaves of the vicinity build. (He had every intention of sending President Longstreet an exquisitely detailed memorandum relating everything the slaves" labors meant to his forces. Longstreet, no doubt, would consign it to oblivion. That was his affair. Jackson would not keep silent to appease him.) By midafternoon, the line had stabilized. Jackson called off the counterattack, which, he knew, must have cost him dear in terms of men. Though his instinct was always to strike at the enemy, he had come to see a certain virtue in the defensive, in making U.S. forces rise from concealment to attack his men while the soldiers in b.u.t.ternut and gray waited in trenches and behind breastworks. (Unlike his thoughts on slave labor, he did not plan on confiding that one to James Longstreet.) When the crisis was past, he told the telegrapher, "Order Second Lieutenant Stuart to report to his headquarters immediately." As the soldier tapped out the message, Jackson sent a silent prayer heavenward that the lieutenant would be able to obey the command.
He caught E. Porter Alexander looking at him. His chief artillerist crossed his fingers. Jackson nodded. Alexander had been thinking along with him in more than matters strictly military, then.
When Lieutenant Stuart did not report as soon as Jackson thought he should, the Confederate general-in-chief began to fear the officer was now obeying the orders of a higher commander. But then, to his glad surprise, a sentry poked his head into the headquarters tent to announce that Stuart had arrived after all. "Let him come in; by all means let him come in," Jackson exclaimed.
He and E. Porter Alexander both exclaimed then, for it was Jeb Stuart"s son. "How "How the devil old are you?" Alexander demanded. the devil old are you?" Alexander demanded.
"Sir, I"m seventeen," Jeb Stuart, Jr., answered. He looked like his father, though instead of that famous s.h.a.ggy beard he had only a peach-fuzz mustache. But for that, though, he looked older than his years, as any man will coming straight out of battle. With his face dark from black-powder smoke, he had the aspect of a minstrel-show performer freshly escaped from h.e.l.l.
"How did you become senior officer in your regiment, Lieutenant?" Jackson inquired. How young Stuart had become a lieutenant at his age was another question, but one with an obvious answer-his father must have pulled wires for him.
"Sir, I wasn"t," Stuart answered. "Captain Sheckard sent me back to Colonel Tinker with word that the Yankees were pressing my company hard."
"I see." Jackson wasn"t sure he did, not altogether, but he didn"t press it. Had Sheckard decided to get his important subordinate out of harm"s way, or had he chosen him because he was worth less on the fighting line than an ordinary private? No way to tell, not from here. "Go on."
"There I was, sir, and a Yankee sh.e.l.l came down, and, next thing I knew, Colonel Tinker was dead and Lieutenant-Colonel Steinfeldt had his head blown off and Major Overall"-Stuart gulped-"the surgeons took that leg off him, I heard later. And the Yankees were coming at us every which way, and everybody was yelling, "What do we do? What do we do?" "He looked a little green around the gills, remembering. "n.o.body else said anything, so I started giving orders. I don"t know whether the captains knew they were coming from me, but they took "em, and we threw the Yankees back."
Jackson glanced at Alexander. Alexander was already looking at him. They both nodded and turned back to Jeb Stuart, Jr. Alexander spoke first: "Congratulations, son. Like it or not, you"re a hero."
That summed it up better than Jackson could have done. He did find one thing to add: "Your father will be very proud of you."
"Thank you, sir." Stuart was less in awe of Jackson than most young officers would have been, having known him all his life. But the wobble in his voice had only a little to do with his youth. More came from the question he asked: "Sir, what would have happened if it hadn"t worked out?"
Jackson was not good at diplomatic responses. He managed to come up with one now: "You probably would not be here to wonder about that."
The young officer needed a moment to see what he meant. Jackson was unsurprised; at that age, he"d thought he was immortal, too. Stuart licked his lips. He understood what might have happened, once Jackson pointed it out. He said, "I meant, sir, if I"d failed but lived."
"Best to draw a merciful veil of silence over that," E. Porter Alexander said.
Beneath his coating of smoke and soot, Jeb Stuart, Jr., turned red. "Er, yes, sir," he said, and turned back to Jackson. "Sir, will will we hold the Yankees from our flank?" we hold the Yankees from our flank?"
"That still hangs in the balance," Jackson replied. "I will say, however, that we have a better chance of doing so thanks to your action, Lieutenant Stuart." He inclined his head to his old comrade"s son. "You will be changing the ornaments on your collar in short order."
Jeb Stuart, Jr., understood that right away. He raised a hand to brush one of the single collar bars marking him as a second lieutenant. His grin lit up the inside of the headquarters tent, brighter than all the kerosene lamps hung there.
Orion Clemens rolled a hard rubber ball through a couple of squads of gray-painted lead soldiers. "Take that, you dirty Rebs!" he shouted as several of them toppled. Sutro ran barking after the ball and through the soldiers, completing the Confederates" overthrow. With a cry of fierce glee, Orion sent blue-painted lead figures swarming forward. "They"re on the run now!"
His father looked up from Les Miserables Les Miserables. "If only it were that easy, for our side or theirs," Sam Clemens remarked to his wife. "The war would be over in a fortnight, one way or the other, and we could slide back to our comfortable daily business of killing one another by ones and twos-retail, you might say-instead of in great wholesale lots."
Alexandra set Louisa May Alcott"s After the War Was Lost After the War Was Lost on her lap. "I think too many telegrams from the front have curdled your understanding of human nature." on her lap. "I think too many telegrams from the front have curdled your understanding of human nature."
"No." He shook his head in vigorous denial. "It"s not the wires from the front that make your belly think you"ve swallowed melted lead. It"s the ones from the politicians, who keep on claiming the boys die to some better purpose than their own stubborn greed and the generals" stupidity."
Even Orion"s triumphal advance was interrupted. Ophelia got the ball away from Sutro and threw it at the toy soldiers who wore blue paint. The missile struck with deadly effect. One of the many casualties flew into the air and bounced off Sam"s shin.
"Artillery!" Ophelia cried. "Knock "em all down!"
Sam studied his daughter with the mixture of admiration and something close to fear she often raised in his mind. She couldn"t possibly have read the latest despatches out of Louisville ... could she? He shook his head. She was, after all, only four years old. She knew her ABCs, she could print her name in a sprawling scrawl, and that was about it. How, then, had she been so uncannily accurate about what the Confederate guns were doing to U.S. attackers?
She was Ophelia. That was how.
"Pa!" Orion shouted angrily. "Look, Pa! See what she did? She broke two of "em, Pa! This one got his head knocked off, and this other one here, this sergeant, his arm is broke."
"Casualties of war," Clemens said. "See? You can"t even fight with toy soldiers without having them get hurt. I wish President Blaine were here, I do. It would learn him a good one, if you don"t mind my speaking Missouri."
"Sam." Alexandra Clemens somehow stuffed a world of warning into one syllable, three letters" worth of sound.
"Well, maybe I could find a better time to talk about politics," her husband admitted. With a sigh, Sam raised his voice. "Ophelia!"
"Yes, Pa?" Suddenly, she sounded like an ordinary four-year-old again.
"Come here, young lady."
"Yes, Pa." No, not an ordinary four-year-old after all: as she walked toward him, a halo of rect.i.tude sprang into glowing life above her head. Sam blinked, and it was gone. A trick of the gaslights, or perhaps of the imagination, though what a newspaperman needed with such useless stuff as an imagination was beyond him.
"You broke two of your brother"s lead soldiers," he said, doing his best to sound stern and not break out laughing at the sight of the oh so precious, oh so innocent countenance before him. "What have you got to say for yourself?"
"I"m sorry, Pa." The voice was small and sweet and pure, like the chiming of a silver bell.
Probably sorry you didn"t wipe out the whole blasted regiment, Clemens thought. He turned her over his knee and gave her a swat on the bottom that was as much ritual as punishment. That opened the floodgates for a storm of tears. Ophelia always howled like a banshee when she got smacked. Part of that, Sam judged, was anger that she should be subjected to such indignities. And part of it probably stemmed from a calculation that, if she made every spanking as unpleasant as possible, she wouldn"t get so many of them.
Orion seemed properly gratified at the racket his sister made. When she stalked off to sulk in her tent, he held out the broken lead soldiers and asked, "Can you fix "em, Pa?"
"I"ll take "em to the paper tomorrow," Clemens answered. "The printers can melt "em down for type metal."
"Sam!" Three letters and an exclamation point from Alexandra this time. Too late. Orion started crying louder than Ophelia had.
Over those theatrical groans, Sam said, "I was only joking. They"ll be able to solder the soldiers back together." He had to say it twice more, once to get his son to hear him through the caterwauling he was putting out and again to get the boy to believe him.
"Can"t you remember to save all that for the editorial page and not to bring it home to your family?" Alexandra asked after relative calm-and calm among the relatives-returned.
"I"m all of a piece, my dear," Clemens answered. "You can"t very well expect me to flow like a Pennsylvania gusher at the Morning Call Morning Call and then put out pap for no better reason than that I"ve come home at night." and then put out pap for no better reason than that I"ve come home at night."
"Can I expect you to keep in mind that your son will will believe you no matter what you say, while the politicos who read your editorials believe you no matter what you say, while the politicos who read your editorials won"t won"t believe you no matter what you say?" Alexandra was never more dangerous than when she worked hardest to hold on to her patience. believe you no matter what you say?" Alexandra was never more dangerous than when she worked hardest to hold on to her patience.
Sam wagged a finger at her. "You had better be careful. You will make me remember that once upon a time I was fitted out with a sense of shame, and that"s dangerous excess baggage for a man in my line of work."
"Hmm," was all Alexandra said. "Joke as much as you like, but-"
Orion broke in: "Pa, will you really and truly fix my soldiers?"
"They will rise from the dead-or at least the maimed-like Lazarus coming forth from his tomb," Clemens promised. Orion looked blank. His father explained: "In other words, yes, I will do that. If only General Willc.o.x could make a similar-"