GRAVELLY RUN, (190th,) Col. J. B. Pattee.
March 31, 1865, (191st,)
FIVE FORKS, (190th,) Col. J. B. Pattee.
April 1, 1865, (191st,)
APPOMATTOX COURT-HOUSE, (190th,) Col. J. B. Pattee.
April 9, 1865, (191st,)
* The two colonels in command, with the greater part of their men, were made prisoners in this battle, after a heavy loss of killed and wounded.
MAJOR R. M. BIRKMAN.
Major R. M. Birkman was born in St. Louis in April, 1837, and spent his childhood and early life in Harrisburg, Penn. He was in Philadelphia when the war was inaugurated by the firing on Fort Sumter, and at once enlisted in Company E, Eleventh Pennsylvania Reserves. He was made first sergeant, then commissioned second lieutenant, then promoted to first lieutenant, and after the reorganization, to captain of Company A, One Hundred and Ninetieth Pennsylvania.
At the close of the war he received the rank of brevet major for meritorious service. The following extract shows the esteem in which he was held by the officers with whom he was a.s.sociated. It is from a letter of Brevet Brigadier-general Gwyn, who commanded the brigade in which he served during the latter part of the war:
"Captain, it affords me pleasure to testify to your bravery, ability, and universal good conduct in the several b.l.o.o.d.y fights in which your regiment was engaged during the late campaign. In the camp, no less than in the field, your conduct bore testimony to your worth. Sober, steady, and industrious, you set an example worth following."
In the army, as elsewhere, he was the quiet, una.s.suming, conscientious gentleman, doing his duty.
After the war, he returned to Blairsville, Penn., where he married Miss Mary L. Black, a most estimable lady of that city. He purchased the Blairsville _Press_, and continued to be editor and publisher of that paper till 1870. He then bought the _Indiana Register_ and _American_, and merged the two papers into the _Indiana Progress_, which he published until the 1st of March, 1880. His health had been gradually failing for three or four years previous to this date; but he continued to devote his attention to the work which he loved, until the advance of disease warned him that his work was done. He then "set his house in order," fearlessly committed himself to the G.o.d whom he had served and loved, and waited calmly for the last of earth.
As death drew near, his mind went back over the scenes of camp and field, and he fought his battles o"er again. He died April 24, 1880. For seven years previous to his death he had been an active member of the Presbyterian Church, and proved himself an earnest, consistent Christian.
BRIGADIER-GENERAL JOSEPH B. PATTEE.
Brevet Brigadier-General Joseph B. Pattee is a native of Vermont. Of his life previous to the breaking out of the war we have no information.
When the Pennsylvania Reserves were organized in 1861, he was commissioned first lieutenant Company B, of the Tenth. December 10, 1862, he was promoted to captain. At Bethesda Church, May 30, 1864, he was wounded in the knee by a grapeshot. He continued on duty, however, although this wound troubled him for more than a year afterward. When the reorganization took place, he was commissioned lieutenant-colonel of the One Hundred and Ninetieth Pennsylvania. Colonel Hartshorn being absent, he took command of the regiment. June 17th, he was severely wounded during the a.s.sault on Petersburg. A rifle ball struck him in the center of the chest, and came out under his arm. This wound compelled an absence of nearly three months. He returned September 13th, although still suffering from this wound and the one received in May. During his absence, Colonel Hartshorn and Colonel Carle, of the One Hundred and Ninety-first, returned, and took command of their respective regiments.
These officers, with the greater part of their men, were made prisoners August 19th, and so remained until after the cessation of hostilities.
The remainder of the two regiments, increased during the Fall by returning convalescents, numbered about five hundred men. Colonel Pattee took command of these, and they acted together as one organization. To his care, skill, and courage they owe the brilliant record which they made during the rest of their history. At Gravelly Run his promptness and decision saved the Union forces from serious disaster. His gallant conduct in leading the a.s.sault on the rebel intrenchments at Five Forks is mentioned in the account of that battle. At Appomattox Court-house he was ordered forward with his regiment from the rear of the division, for the purpose of making that last dash against Lee, and compelling his surrender. For the prompt and skillful manner in which this attack was executed, he was highly complimented by the generals in command, and was brevetted brigadier-general.
Since the close of the war he has been in the West, and is now engaged in a land agency business at Canton, Dakota Territory.
The following muster-rolls are obtained from the "History of the Pennsylvania Volunteers." The roll of Company C, One Hundred and Ninetieth, is defective in that work, and we have added a few names from memory. The following abbreviations need explanation: M. A. C. D. C. = Military Asylum Cemetery, District of Columbia; V. R. C. = Veteran Reserve Corps; N. C. = National Cemetery. The date which follows the name and rank of an officer, or the name of a private, indicates the date of enlistment.
Company C, 11th P. R. V. C.
MUSTERED OUT JUNE 13, 1864.
S. Louden, Capt.; June 10, "61; disc. sur. cer., Sept. 26, "62.
W. H. Timblin, Capt.; June 10, "61; Brev. Maj.; wounded in Wilderness; must. out with Co.
Newton Redic, 1st Lt.; June 10, "61; killed at Gaines" Mill, June 27, "62.
G. W. Fliger, 1st Lt.; June 10, "61; pris. May 5, "64; disc. March 12, "65.
J. C. Kuhn, 2d Lt.; June 10, "61; died of wounds, Sept. 17, "62.
J. H. Sutton, 2d Lt.; June 10, "61; disc. for wounds, July 3, "63.
W. J. Halderman, 1st Sergt.; Oct. 1, "61; trans. 190th, vet.
G. W. Milford, Sergt.; June 10, "61; disc. sur. cer., Jan. 20, "63.
J. H. Christie, Sergt.; June 10, "61; killed at Gaines" Mill, June 27, "62.
G. A. Black, Sergt.; June 10, "61; must. out with Co.
J. T. Kelly, Sergt.; June 10, "61; must. out with Co.
G. W. Eby, Sergt.; June 10, "61; must. out with Co.
M. Heckart, Sergt.; June 10, "61; must. out with Co.
W. Prior, Sergt.; June 10, "61; pris. May 5, "64; died at Andersonville, Nov. 28, "64; grave 12,191.
Hiram Black, Corp.; June 10, "61; died of wounds, Dec. 18, "62.
J. W. Campbell, Corp., June 10, "61; must. out with Co.
S. Cook, Corp., June 10, "61; disc. on sur. cer.
J. H. Meeder, Corp., June 23, "61; disc. on sur. cer.
R. S. Harper, Corp.; Feb. 24, "62; trans. 190th; disc. Feb. 24, "62.
J. S. Campbell, Corp.; June 10, "61; pris. May 5, "64; disc. Dec.
22, "64.
R. S. Ray, Corp.; June 10, "61; must. out with Co.
W. P. Black, Corp.; June 10, "61; must. out with Co.
J. M. Varnum, mus., June 10, "61; must. out with Co.
J. Heckart, mus., June 23, "61; must. out with Co.
PRIVATES.
Allen, D. S.; June 10, "61; must. out with Company.