"In brief, Brownlow has preached at every church and school-house, made stump-speeches at every crossroad, and knows every man, woman, and child, and their fathers and grandfathers before them, in East Tennessee. As a Methodist circuit-preacher, a political stump-speaker, a temperance orator, and the editor of a newspaper, he has been equally successful in our division of the State. Let him but once reach the confines of Kentucky, with his knowledge of the geography and the population of East Tennessee, and our section will soon feel the effect of his hard blows. From among his own old partisan and religious sectarian parasites he will find men who will obey him with the fanatical alacrity of those who followed Peter the Hermit in the first Crusade. We repeat again, let us not underrate Brownlow."
The gallant Colonel Charles Anderson, of the 93d Ohio, in a speech in Columbus, said:
"The South laugh at the little shams of the hour with which they agitate us; but their purpose is deep and dark. They mean to carry out their system of "oligarchy" at whatever cost. Looking upon slavery as I now do, having seen it from every side, and knowing that the South intend the destruction of this Union-were I to stand before the congregated world, I would declare it-I will hew slavery from crest to hip, from hip to heel, and cut my way through white, black, and yellow-nerve, muscles, bone-tribes and races, to the Gulf of Mexico, to save the Union."[]
CHAPTER XIX.
An Episode of the War - Laughable Incident - Old Mrs. Wiggles on Picket Duty - General Manson - G.o.d Bless the Soldiers - Negro"s Pedigree of Abraham Lincoln - A Middle Tennessee Preacher - A Laconic Speech.
An Episode of the War.
During the early part of the rebellion, when the rebels were in force on Munson"s Hill, McClellan laid a plan to surround and capture them. This plan was only known to McClellan, General Scott, and Colonel Scott, a relation of the General, by marriage. As the troops started out at night, for their a.s.sault, a signal rocket went up from Washington. On their arrival at Munson"s Hill, the bird had flown. McClellan, being informed of this, immediately called on General Scott, finding there Colonel Scott. He immediately said to the General: "The enemy have been warned of our movements by a rocket; they must have been so warned by one of us. Which is the traitor?" No answer was given. McClellan then called on the President, and mentioned the above facts, stating his conviction that Colonel Scott was the delinquent, and insisted upon his immediate imprisonment, or his banishment, or his own resignation. Then followed General Scott"s resignation, then his journey to Paris, and the self-banishment of Colonel Scott.
A Laughable Incident.
Considerable merriment and not a few immodest expressions were elicited at Washington, one day, by the action of the patrol, who perambulate the Avenue on horseback, a terror to all fast riders. On this occasion they made an onslaught upon the darkeys, who, for some time past, had luxuriated in the uniform of United States volunteers. How the articles of wearing apparel were obtained by the contrabands alluded to we have not inquired. The patrol rode up to each unfortunate "Sambo" that made his appearance, and proceeded to divest him of each of the articles enumerated, save where the bare necessity of the case would not admit of such a procedure. Caps, vests, and coats rapidly disappeared from "Sambo"s" body, and were deposited in the street at the feet of the horses.
"Take off your breeches," we heard escape the lips of one of the patrol. The darkey grinned, then rolled his eyes, gazed at some ladies pa.s.sing, and then, with an astonished countenance, looked up into the face of the patrol. "Ma.s.sa," he said, "I aint got nuffin else on when I take dese off." This was something of a puzzle to the guard on horseback, and so, not wishing to shock the modesty of the street, "Sambo" was allowed to depart with his linen and trowsers.
Old Mrs. Wiggles on Picket Duty.
"As for sleeping on a picket," said Mrs. Wiggles to the three-months volunteer who had dropped in to see her, "I don"t see how they can do it without hurting them. Sleeping on a post would be a good deal more sensible, unless there"s a nail in it, which might be prejudicious for the uniform. Every one to his taste, and such things as where a man shall sleep is at his own auction; but n.o.body can help thinking that either a picket or a post is a very uncomfortable place to sleep on. At any rate, there isn"t much room for more than one in a bed."
General Manson.
Brigadier-General Manson was in camp at Glenn"s Fork, Pulaski County, eighteen miles from the scene of the Mill Spring battle, and, with his brigade, made a forced march that distance, over horrible midwinter roads, arriving just in time to engage honorably in the fight. The gallant 10th Indiana lost seventy-five men. Its colonel, commanding the brigade as above, is an officer of great bravery and ability. His conduct at the battle of Rich Mountain, in Western Virginia, as colonel of that regiment, and his experience in the war with Mexico, const.i.tute a happy preface to his late brilliant achievement. This same 10th Indiana is fully up to the feat of rapid marches. At one time, being detailed to go to Greensburg from Campbellsville, to repel an antic.i.p.ated attack of Secesh, the march was made by the Hoosier boys in three hours, a distance of twelve miles, eight of which was over a dirt-road that had had the advantage of a hard rain the night previous.
G.o.d Bless the Soldier.
A young and beautiful lady of Louisville (Minnie Myrtle) says; "G.o.d bless the soldier!" O, could we but look into the almost bursting heart of the rough-clad, tired soldier, as he plods his way, weary and worn, casting a glance, at intervals, to see one kind smile, to hear one kind and gentle voice to remind him of home, and the "loved ones" left far behind to the mercies of a cold and heartless world-could we but look into that fond heart and see the aching void, we would clasp that hand tenderly, and draw him gently to our homes, a welcome guest. O, did you but think, for a moment, of the sacrifice made by the ones you term "striplings," you would smother the thought before it rises to your pure lips, and your cheeks would burn with the sisterly blush, and your lips would breathe a prayer instead for the wanderer.
Come with me to yon snow-covered cabin. "Tis a rude hut; but pause ere you enter, and behold the scene: An aged mother, bowed in deep and earnest prayer; and, as she prays for her jewels, a smile, not of sadness, but a settled calmness, gives place to one of extreme agony; her boys-she has but two, the pride of her declining years-both she gave, as did "Abraham of old," a living sacrifice upon the "altar of her country." Come with me to yonder habitation, not of wealth, but comfort. Hark! What shriek was that which rent the air? A widowed mother kneels beside the fatherless babe, and asks G.o.d in mercy to let the bitter cup pa.s.s from her. Another sacrifice to the dark and b.l.o.o.d.y ground! Pause, then, sisters, and give that thought not utterance. Your lips should breathe a prayer for the friendless soldier. If you have a brother, then love the soldier for your brother"s sake; and if you have none, the honest-hearted soldier will be a brother and protector. But, O, for the love of G.o.d, speak kindly to the soldier.
A Negro"s Pedigree of Abraham Lincoln.
A full-blooded African, who was taken prisoner on the steamer Lewis, on which he is now employed as a cook, in the service of the United States, was encountered one evening by the surgeon of one of the naval ships, who asked him his name. "Nathaniel," replied the negro. "Any other name?" said the doctor; to which Sambo replied: "Why, de last name is always de ma.s.sa"s name-Ma.s.sa Johnson." "What do the people say this war is about?" asked the doctor. Nat replied: "Why, sir, dey say that some man, called Link.u.m, is going to kill all de women an" de children, an" drive de ma.s.sa away; and all de colored folks will be sold to Cuba." Nathaniel then proceeded to give some new and highly interesting particulars respecting the genealogy of the family of the Chief Magistrate of the United States. "Dey say his wife was a black woman, and dat his fadder and mudder come from Ireland," said he, speaking with emphasis. The doctor indignantly refuted the aspersions cast upon the family of the President, and disabused the mind of the negro of the false impressions which he had received from the Secessionists of the place.
One morning I accosted a contraband named d.i.c.k, who was employed in the fort. "Have you any other name?" said I. "Dey calls me d.i.c.k, de Major," was his answer. In reply to interrogatories, he gave an account of his life. "I was born in Virginny," said he, holding on the rim of a slouchy felt hat, and raising it at every inquiry. "Ma.s.sa sold me, fore I was old "nuff to know my mudder, to a preacher man in Florida. Bimeby ma.s.sa die, and missus, she had a musical turn o" mind, and swapped me off for a fiddler; but de people all got de laf on de ole "oman, for in two or free months the old fiddler died, and she lost us both," and the darkey laughed vehemently.
A Middle Tennessee Preacher.
A Secesh preacher, who was elected to a captaincy in the Home-Guards at Chattanooga, hearing they were likely to be called out, sent in the following note:
"dear curnel i beg to resind my commishen. Being a disciple of Krist i can not take up the sord."
A Laconic Speech.
An amusing sword presentation took place one day in camp. The 78th Pennsylvania presented a sword to their colonel, William Sirwell. Captain Gillespie spoke as follows:
"Here we are, and here it is. This is a bully sword, and comes from bully boys; take it, and use it in a bully manner."
Colonel Sirwell replied:
"Captain, that was a bully speech. Let"s all take a bully drink."[]
CHAPTER XX.
Union Men Scarce - How they are Dreaded - Incidents - The Wealthy Secessionists and Poor Union Widows - The John Morgans of Rebellion - A Contraband"s Explanation of the Mystery - Accident at the South Tunnel - Impudence of the Rebels - A Pathetic Appeal, etc.
Camp near Gallatin, Tenn., November 20, 1862.
A trip from the tunnel to Gallatin, and back, is a good day"s sport, for it behooves all to be on the alert, to avoid being captured by citizen guerrillas. A number of this brigade have already been "gobbled up," while out hunting luxuries at farm-houses. This became so frequent that the General in command issued an order prohibiting the boys from leaving camp without special permission.
Folks at home have frequently heard of the strong Union sentiment pervading Tennessee, but, "cuss me" if I haven"t hunted in vain for the article during the past two weeks, and, with no exception whatever, save among the laboring cla.s.s, have I found an out-and-out Union man. They answer with a "double meaning," when questioned, and are professed Union men while the army is here, and strong Secessionists when the rebel army can protect them.
The fact is, all the true Union men have been driven by the merciless foe into the woods-at any rate from their homes. Acts of the most fiendish barbarity have been committed, and the aiders and abettors are within a few miles of this camp, unmolested, enjoying the comforts of a home, while the true patriot, driven from his family to the hills of his native State, is
"Unsheltered by night, and unrested by day; The heath for his barracks-revenge for his pay."
An incident occurred in General Fry"s division a few days since. Two of the 2d Minnesota Regiment, John A. Smith and Mr. Mervis, both of St. Paul, went out, by permission of their captain, in search of b.u.t.ter and eggs. They took two good horses with them, and although a week has pa.s.sed, neither men nor horses have returned. The sequel proves that these men were captured by armed residents of this neighborhood, as yesterday a company were sent out for forage, and with them a number of servants were sent for eatables. Arriving at the house of "Squire McMurray, a well-known Secessionist, who has two sons in the rebel army, the boys made inquiries of the servants in regard to their missing comrades, and found out they had been taken by a party of guerrillas from near this very house. The old scoundrel McMurray openly exulted over the fact, and thought it very comical to have the "Yankees" jerked up once in awhile. "It will teach them," said he, "to stay at home." The boys wanted to purchase some chickens and turkeys, but he refused to sell to "Yanks," swearing his turkeys were not fattened for "Down-easters." Mrs. McMurray hurriedly came out, and ordered all her black servants in the house, as she said she didn"t want her n.i.g.g.e.rs contaminated with "sich white trash."
About two hours after this conversation the brigade teams drove up, and soon drove off with ten loads of corn and oats, amounting to sixty dollars. "Squire McMurray refused to receive a voucher offered by the Quarter-master, and said they were of no account to him-it was only a trick of the Abolition Government to rob the farmers; they had already sixty wagon-loads, and he guessed he could spare a few more. This man has a splendid farm, finely stocked with valuable imported Cashmere sheep, some of them worth from four to five hundred dollars apiece. This man is living in luxury, and upon ground that should be occupied by the poor and devoted families of those who, by his connivance, have been driven forth upon the world. Yet the great shield of the law-the law he has so basely violated, the Const.i.tution he has, and yet does, openly defy-is made his safeguard. Is it at all astonishing our men weary of this favoritism, this premium upon traitors?
Let me tell your readers of what I was an eye-witness, a few evenings ago. You that have comfortable homes and warm firesides, with no war at your doors, can have but a faint idea of the horrors that are broadcast over this once happy country. A poor woman came to the commanding General of this brigade and begged for protection. She lived eight miles from this camp, and the rebels had threatened to burn her barn and house. Now, what do you think was this woman"s offense? Her husband had joined the Union army at Nashville last August, and when, a few days afterward, he returned to arrange his family affairs, the "guerillas" found out his return, and five of the incarnate fiends walked into his house, and while he was seated at the table, partaking of his breakfast, these men shot him-there, in the presence of his wife and six children, these fiends, that our worthy President deliberately "commutes," murdered their only protector; and now, not satisfied with their former atrocity, they return to drive the poor widow and her children from the desolate little homestead!
O! if there is one h.e.l.l deeper than another, please, G.o.d, send these wretches, who would persecute a poor woman thus, to it!
The General, upon hearing the story of her troubles, sent out two companies of the 2d Minnesota Regiment to guard and bring into camp her children, and what few chattels were left. Company A, under Captain Barnes, and Company G, under Captain Keifer, were a.s.signed to perform this act of deserved charity.
It was ten o"clock at night, cold and windy, the rain penetrating to the very bones, and dark as Egypt, when the two companies returned with Mrs. Crane and her six children. One rickety wagon, a mangy old horse, a cow, some bedding, and a few cooking utensils, were the trophies of the trip. These things told a tale of poverty, but they were all the poor widow of the murdered soldier possessed.
The children were all barefooted, and most scantily attired; the little ones shivered with the cold, and the older ones wrapped their tattered garments closer as the wind played rudely with them. A little four-year-old boy eyed the soldiers with a side glance, and clung to his mother, as she held her infant to her breast.
If I were to decide what to do in such a case, I would quickly turn out Mr. "Squire McMurray, and let Mrs. Crane and her little ones possess the well-stocked farm. To-day the General is endeavoring to get transportation to Indiana for this family, at the expense of the Government.
An old negro resident near this camp, in conversation, a few days since, said to me:
"Look-a-heah! all you white folks, when any debbeltry is done, allers lay it to Ma.s.sa John Morgan."
"Well," said I, "don"t he do a large share of it?"
"Yes, he does do a heap; but, Lor bress you, ma.s.sa, gib de debble his due; he don"t do de half what de white folks say. You see dat tunnel, don"t you?" said he, rolling the white of his eyes to the obliteration of all sight of the pupil.
"Yes, I see it," I replied.
"Well, sah! Ma.s.sa Morgan had no more to do wid dat tunnel dan you do yourself. Morgan warnt no way nigh dis place when dat was done; de folks what lib all round here was de Morganses what do dat work; why, dey done toted rails for free days, and packed "em in dat tunnel, and we darkeys had to help "em, and den dey set "em on fire, and sich a cracklin" as you nebber heard, and in less dan a week ebbery body all over de country was a-tellin" about how as John Morgan burnt de tunnel."
Impudence of the Rebels.