[170] Hall, -- 71, p. 240 ff.
[171] 2 Whart., -- 175, Frelinghuysen to Wallace, March 25, 1887.
[172] 2 Whart., -- 175, Bayard to Williams, Oct. 29, 1885.
[173] 2 Whart., -- 193, Marcy to Seibels, May 27, 1854.
[174] 2 Whart., -- 193, Marcy to Fay, May 27, 1854.
[175] 2 Whart., -- 198, Marcy to Huselmann, Sept. 26, 1853.
[176] 6 Messages and Papers of President, 168.
[177] Bonfils, 337.
[178] -- 48, p. 173.
[179] Snow"s "Cases," 72 ff., for this and other cases.
[180] Snow"s "Cases," 82, Rothschild _v._ Queen of Portugal; Bynkershoek, "De Foro Legatorum," C. XVI.
[181] See -- 80 (_f_) for full discussion.
[182] Exchange _v._ M"Faddon, 7 Cr., 116, 139.
[183] "International Law," Naval War Col., 2d ed., p. 23.
[184] Hall, -- 55.
[185] Snow"s "Cases," p. 114.
[186] -- 55, p. 205.
[187] 1 Whart., -- 125.
[188] By treaties with j.a.pan, going into effect 1899, such courts were abolished in that empire. 29 U. S. Sts. at Large, 848.
[189] 1 U. S. Rev. Sts., ---- 4083-4130; 1 Gould and Tucker, 770-772; 2 _ibid._, 503; Treaties of U. S., 1279, 1288; 1 Whart., -- 125.
[190] Proclamation of March 27, 1876; 19 U. S. Sts. at Large, 662.
[191] "The surrender of fugitives from justice is a matter of conventional arrangement between states, as no such obligation is imposed by the law of nations." In the Matter of Metzger, 5 How.
176, 188.
[192] 2 Whart., -- 268.
[193] Snow"s "Cases," 151 ff.; Treaties of U. S., 1289-1293.
[194] I. Moore, "Extradition," 156.
[195] 26 U. S. Sts. at Large, 1508; Snow"s "Cases," 151 _et seq._; 2 Whart., -- 270; 1 Moore, "Extradition," 196 ff.; Treaties of U. S., 1289 _et seq._; 1 Gould and Tucker, 987.
[196] Treaties of U. S., 437 and 1289-1293; 26 U. S. Sts. at Large, 1510; U. S. Rev. Sts., ---- 5270-5280; 1 Gould and Tucker, 979-989; 2 Whart., ---- 274-280.
[197] In case of Chesapeake, 1863, the consul acted as agent.
Wheat., D., -- 428, note 207; 3 Pradier-Fodere, 1876.
[198] 3 Pradier-Fodere, 1877.
[199] "Annuaire de l"Inst.i.tut de droit international," 1881-1882, p.
128.
[200] IV. Hertslet, 2783.
[201] _Ibid._
[202] For the general question, see 2 Pradier-Fodere, 834, 845.
[203] -- 43, p. 167.
[204] U. S. Chinese Exclusion Act, 1882, 1 Gould and Tucker, 502 _et seq._; 2 _ibid._, 193 _et seq._
[205] Digest, LVII., 17.
[206] 3 Pradier-Fodere, 1233.
[207] Nys, "Les Origines du Droit International," 297.
[208] Walton, "Life of Wotton," 155.
[209] Calvo, -- 1311 ff.
[210] I. Hertslet, 62, 63.
[211] I. Hertslet, 575. These rules have been adopted by the U. S.
Department of State.
[212] Calvo, -- 1328 ff.
[213] March 1, 1893, 27 U. S. Sts. at Large, c. 182.
[214] 1 Whart., ---- 82, 82 _a_, 83.
[215] "The American Pa.s.sport," U. S. Dept. State, 1898, p. 7.
[216] Wicquefort, "The Emba.s.sador and his Functions," Digby"s translation, Ch. XXII., p. 201.
[217] "Droit des gens," Liv. IV., Ch. VI.