"Quonga, who is the sheik of this district, came this morning and excused his absence in rather a lame fashion, by saying that he had been collecting food for the troops, together with carriers, who are now ready to transport the baggage to Masindi. He declared that Kabba Rega was impatient, and had sent three of Suleiman"s people to deliver the message to me, but these rascals had pa.s.sed on this morning direct to the zareeba of Suleiman, without communicating with us on the way.
"Quonga not only corroborated the testimony of the sheiks and the dragoman, Umbogo, against Suleiman, as having conspired to attack Rionga after my departure, but he gave additional evidence, that "Suleiman had told Rahonka and the great sheiks that I, the Pacha, knew nothing about war, that none of the government troops could shoot, and that I should only travel and subsist upon the country, but that he (Suleiman) would join them and kill Rionga after I should have departed."
"This I believe to be true, as a few days ago, when speaking of the troops, I told Suleiman that the Soudanis were very hardy soldiers for marching and resisting climate, but that generally they were bad shots.
Thus, in a treacherous manner, he has informed the natives that the soldiers of the government cannot shoot. In the afternoon, fresh reports reached me that Suleiman had, with his own hands, murdered the native to whom I had given protection. He had committed this horrible act the instant that my back was turned, and he had exhibited the crime before the great sheiks in derision of my authority!
"At 4.30 P.M. Captain Mohammed Deii returned with his party of fifty men, together with the vakeels, Suleiman and Eddrees, with six of their men who had been met upon their road from Masindi, and eight slaves.
"As I had expected, the greater number of Suleiman"s people had escaped with their slaves to Fabbo, when the Colonel, Abd-el-Kader, had suddenly appeared among them; his arrival had disconcerted all Suleiman"s arrangements, and my detention at Kisoona had completely upset all his plans respecting an alliance with Rahonka"s army. That cunning general had gone off straight to Kabba Rega after his escape through the wall of his hut.
"I summoned the great sheiks, Kittakara, Quonga, together with Pittia, and several others. These men gave their evidence most clearly as witnesses to the plan arranged by Suleiman for the attack upon Rionga; and as eye-witnesses to the murder of the prisoner, whom they saw dragged by Suleiman and his men to the grove of bananas, where he was beheaded.
"I ordered Suleiman and his people to be disarmed; and secured both him and Eddrees in shebas.
"The sun had set, and, the sky being over-cast, it had become extremely dark.
"I proceeded at once to the trial of Suleiman and Eddrees, as the witnesses were all present.
"The bugler sounded the "taboor" (a.s.sembly), and the officers and troops quickly appeared, and formed in line two deep, facing the table at which we sat. I ordered half-a-dozen large port-fires to be brought; these were lighted and held by six men who stepped forward from the ranks. The blaze of red light illumined the whole neighbourhood, and cast a peculiar glow upon the dark foliage of the bananas and the forms of the dusky chiefs who sat in a line opposite the troops.
"Suleiman and Eddrees were led by the guard, and appeared before the tribunal. Suleiman, although pinioned, retained the same haughty swagger that had always distinguished him. The charges against him were as follows:
"1. For having conspired to attack Rionga, in direct opposition to my positive orders.
"2. For treasonably speaking against the government of the Khedive to the native chiefs.
"3. For arranging and abetting the escape of the irregular new levy, who had enlisted in the government service, together with that of the slaves.
"4. For having murdered, with his own hands, a native whom I had confided to his care.
"After a careful trial the prisoner was found guilty upon every charge; and the second vakeel, Eddrees, was proved to have been an accomplice.
"I immediately sentenced Suleiman to receive 200 lashes upon the spot, as a first instalment of future punishment. Blue lights had been subst.i.tuted for the port-fires that had burned out, and the haughty brigand, Suleiman, was laid upon the ground by the ready troops to receive his punishment.
"My ever-present attendant, Monsoor, volunteered to be one of the whippers, and the pride and audacity of the prisoner were soon exchanged for effeminate cries for pardon. It was this same man, Suleiman, who had flogged a poor boy nearly to death during my former journey, and the life of the child had with difficulty been saved by the kind attention of my wife. When he now cried for mercy, I recalled to his recollection the unfortunate boy whose posterior he had literally CUT OFF with a whip of hippopotamus" hide. . . .
"Eddrees was sentenced to receive 100 lashes, but when thirty strokes had been administered, the native chiefs interceded in his behalf, saying that the great blame rested upon Suleiman, and that Eddrees was not a bad man, but that he was obliged to obey the orders of his superior.
"They now continued, "that Suleiman had ruined the country, that he had kidnapped all the women and children, and that the natives had fled from their homes as the result."
"I was much struck with the straightforward, at the same time moderate behaviour of the native chiefs. I accordingly spared Eddrees, who at once turned evidence against Suleiman, together with two of his own soldiers.
"They signed a declaration as witnesses of the murder of the native by Suleiman. This paper was formally witnessed and signed by Lieutenant Baker, Colonel Abd-el-Kader, and Captain Mohammed Deii.
"The punishment having been awarded and the prisoners withdrawn, but secured in shebas by the guard, I addressed the native chiefs, a.s.suring them of my protection; and that in future the country should be governed with perfect justice; that property and the rights of women and children would be respected, and that any transgressor of the law would be punished. I explained that the object of the expedition was to bring prosperity; but, on the other hand, I should expect fidelity from Kabba Rega and his people. I told them that I should lead the prisoners in shebas to Kabba Rega, he must then summon a general a.s.sembly of his chiefs to hear and witness the truth.
"I now ordered the bugler to sound the "destoor" (retreat), and the troops marched back to their quarters.
"The trial was over; the blue lights had burnt out, and we were now in comparative darkness beneath the banana foliage, with a feeble lamp glimmering on the table.
"The native chiefs declared their perfect confidence in the government, and that we should start on the following morning direct for Masindi."
CHAPTER XVIII.
MARCH TO MASINDI.
"April l5.--The lat.i.tude of Kisoona was 2 degrees 2 minutes 36 seconds N. We started at 11 A.M. till 1 P.M., reaching Kasiga--eight miles-- through interminable forest full of fine ripe yellow plums and unripe custard apples.
"April 16.--Started at 8.20 A.M. till 12--arriving at Koki--thick forest throughout the march. We pa.s.sed several small villages, and made twelve miles, N. lat. 1 degree 59 minutes. I gave various seeds of European vegetables to the headman; and I myself sowed the seeds of water-melons and sweet melons in his garden, and explained their cultivation.
"April 17.--All the carriers have absconded. There is extensive cultivation in this district, and the tobacco is well attended, as the tops of the plants are carefully nipped off to prevent them from running too much into stalk.
"The chief, Kittakara, who is a kind of prime minister to Kabba Rega, gave me this afternoon the history of the country.
"Kabba Rega is the sixteenth king since the original conquest of Unyoro by the Gallas. These invaders arrived from the East, beyond the country of the Langgos.
"To this day a peculiar custom is observed. Before a new king can ascend the throne, he is compelled to sleep during two nights on the east of the Victoria Nile. He then marches along the path by which his victorious ancestor invaded Unyoro, and upon reaching the river, he takes boat and crosses to the exact landing-place where the original conqueror first set his foot upon the frontier.
"April 18.--I purchased a quant.i.ty of excellent tobacco and divided it among the soldiers as a reward for their having respected the native gardens during the march.
"Kittakara is the only gentleman that I have seen in the country, and he never asks for presents, thus forming an extraordinary exception to the rule of Unyoro society.
"I gave him a blue blanket, a zinc mirror, a spoon, comb, and four red and yellow handkerchiefs. To Quonga I gave a tarboosh (fez), and four yards of turkey red cloth.
"April 19.--Fresh carriers arrived, and we started at 10.45 A.M., and halted at 4 P.M.--twelve miles. Forest and high gra.s.s as usual throughout the route, which would render this country highly dangerous in case of hostilities.
"The lofty mountains on the west sh.o.r.e of the Albert N"yanza are now in view about fifty miles distant. We halted at a populous district, and occupied a village at Chorobeze.
"There is an impression of general ruin in pa.s.sing through this wonderfully fertile country. The slave-hunters and their allies have produced this frightful result by ransacking the district for slaves.
"The civil dissensions after Kamrasi"s death were favourable for the traders" schemes. The two sons, Kabba Rega and Kabka Miro, contended for the throne. The latter was royally born by sire and mother, but Kabba Rega was a son by a shepherdess of the Bahoomas. The throne belonged by inheritance to Kabka Miro, who, not wishing to cause a civil war, and thus destroy the country, challenged his brother to single combat in the presence of all the people. The victor was to be king.
"Kabba Rega was a coward, and refused the challenge. The chivalrous Kabka Miro again offered terms:--Kabba Rega, as the son of the shepherdess, should take all the flocks and herds; and Kabka Miro would occupy the throne.
"Kabba Rega, like most cowards, was exceedingly cunning and treacherous, and, with the alliance of Suleiman"s people, he shot his gallant brother, and secured both the throne and his father"s flocks."
April 20.--All the native carriers have, as usual, absconded. We are now about twenty-seven riles from Masindi, the head-quarters of Kabba Rega, and yet there are no signs of control.
"I ascended a small hill near the village, and sighted the waters of the Albert N"yanza, due west, about twenty miles distant.
"April 21.--About fifty natives collected. I sent off Colonel Abd-el-Kader with the prisoners to Kabba Rega to complain of the want of carriers and provisions. I ordered him to disarm all the traders"
people, and the Baris in their employ, who might be at Masindi; as the news has arrived that the men belonging to Suleiman have returned to Foweera and are actually taking slaves in the neighbourhood.
"April 22.--More natives collected. I sent off 140 loads in charge of Morgian Agha, with an escort of twenty soldiers, and the herd of cattle.
The lat.i.tude of Chorobeze was 1 degrees 57 minutes N.
"April 23.--The natives having collected, we started at 10.5 a.m. I was obliged to walk, as my good horse, "Greedy Grey," is sick.