"Try and be more than mere dependents on men," was his axiom. "Don"t _talk_ that you are his equal, and then open that eloquent mouth to be fed by his hand--do something! It is by doing fifty useful and therefore lucrative things to your one that man becomes your creditor, and a creditor will be a superior to the world"s end. Out of these fifty things you might have done twenty as well as he can do them, and ten much better; and those thirty, added to the domestic duties in which you do so much more than your share, would go far to balance the account and equalize the s.e.xes."
Thus he would sometimes talk to the more intelligent of his hussies; but he did a great deal more than talk. He supplied from himself that deficiency of inventive power and enterprise which is woman"s weak point; and he tilled those wide powers of masterly execution which they possess unknown to grandpapa Cant and grandmamma Precedent. As this clear head had foreseen, his women came out artisans. The eye that could thread a needle proved accurate enough for anything. Their supple, taper fingers soon learned to pick up type and place it quite as quick as even the stiff digits of the male, all one size from knuckle to nail. The same with watch-making and other trades reputed masculine; they beat the men"s heads off at learning many kinds of fingerwork new to both; their singular patience stood them in good stead here; they undermined difficulties that the males tried to jump over and fell prostrate.
A great treat was in store; one of the fruit-trees he had planted in the huge fallow of ---- Jail was to be shaken this afternoon. Two or three well-disposed prisoners had been set to review their past lives candidly, and to relate them simply, with reflections. Of these Mr. Eden cut out every one which had been put in to please him, retaining such as were sober and seemed genuine to his lynx eye.
Mr. Eden knew that some men and women listen more to their fellows than their superiors--to the experiences and sentiments of those who are in their own situation, than to those who stand higher but farther away. He had found out that a bad man"s life honestly told is a beacon. So he set "roguery teaching by examples."
There were three male narratives in the press and two female. For a day or two past the printers (all women) had been setting up the type and now the sheets were to be struck off.
There was no little expectation among the prisoners. They were curious to see their compeers in print, and to learn their stories, and see how they would tell them; and as for the writers, their bodies were immured, but their minds fluttered about on tip-toe round the great engine of publicity, as the author of the "Novum Organon" fluttered when he first went into print, and as the future auth.o.r.ess of "Lives and Careers of Infants in Arms" will flutter.
The press stood in the female-governor"s room. One she-artisan, duly taught before, inked the type and put in a blank sheet.
No. 2 pulled the bar of the press toward her, and at the moment of contact threw herself back with sudden vigor and gave the telling knip; the types were again covered with ink, the sheet reversed, and No. 3 (one of the writers) drew out a printed sheet--two copies of two stories complete.
"Oh! oh! oh!" cried No. 3, flushing with surprise and admiration, "how beautiful! See, your reverence, here is mine--"Life of an Unfortunate Girl.""
"Yes, I see it. And pray what do you mean by an unfortunate girl?"
"Oh, sir! you know."
"Unfortunate means one whom we are bound to respect as well as pity. Has that been your character?"
"No," was the mournful reply.
"Then why print a falsehood? Falsehoods lurk in adjectives as well as substantives. Misapplied terms are strongholds of self-deception. n.o.body says, "I am unfortunate, therefore I abhor myself and repent in dust and ashes." Such words are fortifications to keep self-knowledge and its brother repentance from the soul."
"Oh, sir! what am I to call myself?" She hid her face in her hands.
"My dear, you told me a week ago you were--a penitent."
"So I am, indeed I am. Sir, may I change it to "a penitent girl?""
"You would make me very happy if you could do it with truth."
"Then I can, indeed I can." And she took out "an unfortunate," and put in "a penitent."
"There," said she, glowing with exultation and satisfaction, ""Life of a Penitent Girl.""
Oh; it was a pretty sight. Their little hearts were all in it. Their little spirits rose visibly as the work went on--such beaming eyes--such glowing cheeks and innocent looks of sparkling triumph to their friend and father, who smiled back like Jupiter, and quizzings of each other to stimulate to greater speed.
In went the sheets, on went the press, out came the tales, up grew the pile, amid quips and cranks and rays of silver-toned laughter, social labor"s natural music. They were all so innocent and so happy, when the door was unceremoniously opened, and in burst Fry and Hodges, followed by Evans crawling with his eyes on the ground.
The work-women looked astonished, but did not interrupt their work.
Fry came up to Mr. Eden and gave him a slip of paper on which Hawes had written an order that all work not expressly authorized by the law should be expelled from the jail on the instant.
Mr. Eden perused the order, and the color rose to the roots of his hair.
By way of comment Fry put the prison-rules under his eye.
"Anything about printing, or weaving, or watchmaking in these rules, sir?"
Mr. Eden was silent.
"Perhaps you will cast your eye over "em and see, sir," continued Fry slyly. "Shouldn"t like to offend the law again."
Mr. Eden took the paper, but not to read it--he knew it by heart. It was to hide his anguish from the enemy. Hawes had felled him with his own weapon. He put down the paper and showed his face, which was now stern and composed.
"What we are doing is against the letter of the law, as your pillory and your starvation of prisoners are against both letter and spirit.
Mr. Hawes shall find no excuse for his illegal practices in any act of mine."
He then turned to the artisans. "Girls, you must leave off."
"Leave off, sir?" cried No. 3 faintly.
"Yes, no words; obey the prison-rules; they do not allow it."
"Come, my birds," shouted Hodges roughly to the women. "Stand clear, we want this gear."
"What do you want of it, Mr. Hodges?"
"Only to put it outside the prison-gate, sir. That is the order."
The printing-press, representative of knowledge, enemy of darkness, stupidity, cruelty; organ of civilization--was ignominiously thrust to the door.
This feat performed, they went to attack anti-theft.
"Will you come along with us, sir, to see it is all legal?" sneered Fry.
"I will come to see that insolence is not added to cruelty."
At the door of Mary Baker"s cell Mr. Eden hung back as Hodges and Fry pa.s.sed in. At last, after a struggle, he entered the cell. The turnkeys had gathered up the girl"s work and tools, and were coming out with them, while the artisan stood desolate in the middle of the cell.
"Oh, sir," cried she to Mr. Eden, "I am glad you are here. These blackguards have broke into my cell, and they are robbing it."
"Hush, Mary; what they are doing is the law, and we were acting against the law."
"Were we, sir?"
"Yes. It is a bad law, and will be changed; but till it is changed we must obey it. You are only one victim among many. Be patient, and pray for help to bear it."
"Yes, your reverence. Are they all to be robbed of their tools?"
"All."
"Poor things!" said Mary Baker.
"Evans, it is beyond my strength--I am but a man; I can bear even this, but I can"t bear to see it done. I can"t bear it! I can"t bear it!"