139 LDC, vol. 16, Madison to John Jones, December 12, 1780.
140 Keane, Tom Paine, 206-207.
141 DNA, GWP, Washington to Hanc.o.c.k, January 19, 1781.
142 DNA, RDC, vol. 4, Laurens to President of Congress, February 4, 1781; Clark, Gallant John Barry, 197.
143 NDAR, vol. 11, 559.
144 DNA, RDC, Laurens to President of Congress, February 4, 1781.
145 Miller, Sea of Glory, 457.
146 Clark, Gallant John Barry, 198.
147 Washington to Laurens, quoted in Miller, Sea of Glory, p.457.
148 DNA, RDC, vol. 4, Laurens to President of Congress, February 4, 1781.
149 DNA, JCC, November 13, 1780.
150 DNA, GWP, Washington to Benjamin Lincoln, February 27, 1781.
151 Miller, Sea of Glory, 457-458.
152 DNA, RDC, Laurens to President of Congress, February 4, 1781.
153 Ibid.
154 Ibid.
155 Ibid.
156 Ibid., February 6, 1781.
157 Ibid., February 7, 1781.
158 Haverford College, Charles Roberts Autograph Collection, Account of Expenses for Alliance, February 9, 1781; Clark, Gallant John Barry, 200.
159 APS, Benjamin Franklin Papers, John Barry to Benjamin Franklin, March 13, 1781.
160 Ibid.
161 From Miller, Sea of Glory, 458.
CHAPTER TEN: MUTINY.
1 NYHS, Thomas Paine to James Hutchinson, March 11, 1781; Keane, Tom Paine, 208.
2 NYHS, Paine to Hutchinson, March 11, 1781; Keane, Tom Paine, 175; e-mail, James Nelson, February 25, 2008.
3 NYHS, Paine to Hutchinson, March 11, 1781; King with Hattendorf, Harbors and High Seas, 229.
4 NYHS, Paine to Hutchinson, March 11, 1781.
5 Ibid.; King with Hattendorf, Harbors and High Seas, 164. I also wish to thank author/mariner James Nelson for his expertise in this area.
6 NYHS, Paine to Hutchinson, March 11, 1781;DNA, Laurens to President of Congress, March 10, 1781; e-mail, James Nelson, February 25, 2008; Keane, Tom Paine, 208.
7 NYHS, Paine to Hutchinson, March 11, 1781; Keane, Tom Paine, 209.
8 Clark, Gallant John Barry, 201.
9 Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 5.
10 Keane, Tom Paine, 209; Clark, Gallant John Barry, 201.
11 Kessler "Rough Sketch," 5.
12 Miller, Sea of Glory, 458.
13 Keane, Tom Paine, 209.
14 DNA, vol. 4, John Laurens to President of Congress, March 11, 1781.
15 RDC, Laurens to President of Congress, March 11, 1781; NYHS, Barnes Collection, Alliance Letterbook, March 4, 1781.
16 ISM, Barry-Hayes Papers, Alliance log, March 6, 7, 9, 1781; APS, Benjamin Franklin Papers, Barry to Benjamin Franklin, March 10, 1781; King with Hattendorf and Estes, A Sea of Words, 285.
17 O"Neill, Patrick O"Brian"s Navy, 16; King with Hattendorf, Harbors and High Seas, 237, 120; NYHS, Paine to Hutchinson, March 11, 1781.
18 Keane, Tom Paine, 210; DNA, RDC, vol. 4, Laurens to President of Congress, March 11, 1781.
19 APS, BFP, Barry to Franklin, March 10, 1781.
20 NYHS, Barnes Collection, Alliance Letterbook, August 1, 1782; From Griffin, The History of Commodore John Barry, 171: "An Attested Copy of what I related to the Committee of Congress in Philadelphia;" Morison, John Paul Jones, 222, 324.
21 APS, BFP, Barry to Franklin, March 13, 1781; JCC, July 15, 1782.
22 DNA, RDC, vol. 4, Laurens to President of Congress, March 11, 1781.
23 APS, BFP, Barry to Franklin, March 13, 1781.
24 APS, BFP, Matthew Parke to Franklin, March 13, 1781.
25 ISM, BarryHayes Papers, Alliance log, March 13, 1781.
26 Miller, Sea of Glory, 103; ISM, BarryHayes Papers, Alliance log, March 13, 1781; NDAR, vol. II, Appendix, "The Regulations of the Navy of the United Colonies."
27 Miller, Sea of Glory, 104.
28 Ibid.; Freidenberg, Medicine Under Sail, 101.
29 NDAR, vol. 2, Appendix, "Rules and Regulations;" Miller, Sea of Glory, 104.
30 Miller, Sea of Glory, 105.
31 ISM, BarryHayes Papers, Alliance log, March 13, 1781.
32 Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 14.
33 LOC, Barry Collection, Muster roll, Alliance Frigate, March 29, 1781.
34 Freidenberg, Medicine Under Sail, 101.
35 Clark, Gallant John Barry, 207.
36 JBP, Alliance Letterbook, August 1, 1782; Griffin, The History of Commodore John Barry, 170-171.
37 APS, BFP, Barry to Franklin, March 13, 1781; John Barry to Captain de Galatheau, March 23, 1781, from Griffin, The History of Commodore John Barry, 131-132.
38 APS, BFP, Franklin to Barry, March 19, 1781.
39 DNA, Wm. Sharpe to Thos. Burke, July 28, 1781; Ferguson, ed., The Papers of Robert Morris, vol. 3, 217.
40 Morison, John Paul Jones, 206.
41 ISM, BarryHayes Papers, Alliance log, March 17, 1781.
42 JCC, July 15, 1782; from Griffin, The History of Commodore John Barry, 170-171.
43 Barry to de Galatheau, March 23, 1781, quoted in Griffin, The History of Commodore John Barry, 131-32.
44 APS, BFP, Barry to Franklin, March 23, 1781.
45 APS, BFP, Barry to Franklin, March 27, 1781.
46 ISM, Alliance log, March 27, 1781.
47 JCC, July 15, 1782; from Griffin, The History of Commodore John Barry, 170-171.
48 JCC, July 15, 1782; from Griffin, The History of Commodore John Barry, 170-171.
49 ISM, Alliance log, March 28, 1781; Ferguson, ed., The Papers of Robert Morris, vol. 4, 556-557.
50 JCC, July 15, 1782; Griffin, The History of Commodore John Barry, 170-171.
51 ISM, Alliance log, March 29, 1781.
52 Captain William Robeson letter, January 22, 1782, from Griffin, The History of Commodore John Barry, 174; ISM, Alliance log, March 29, 1781.
53 ISM, Alliance log, March 29, 1781.
54 Ibid.
55 Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 6.
56 King with Hattendorf, Harbors and High Seas, 91.
57 Morison, John Paul Jones, 364-367; Thomas, John Paul Jones, 236-243.
58 ISM, Alliance log, March 30, 1781.
59 Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 5; LOC, Barry Collection, Muster Rolls, Alliance, March 29, 1781.
60 ISM, Alliance log, March 31, 1781; Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 5.
61 NDAR, vol. 9; ISM, Alliance log, March 31, 1781; Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 5.
62 Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 5; ISM, Alliance log, March 31, 1781.
63 Ibid.; Ibid.
64 ISM, Alliance log, March 31, 1781; Miller, Sea of Glory, 474; Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 5.
65 Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 5.
66 Ibid.; ISM, Alliance log, March 31, 1781; Miller, Sea of Glory, 475.
67 ISM, Alliance log, March 31, 1781; Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 5.
68 ISM, Alliance log, March 31, 1781; Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 5-6; Boston Newspapers, vol. IV, June 14, 1781.
69 ISM, Alliance log, March 31, 1781.
70 Ibid.
71 ISM, Alliance log; Letter from Capt. John Barry to the Secretary of Congress, August 1, 1782, from Griffin, The History of Commodore John Barry, 170-72; Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 6.
72 ISM, Alliance log, April 2, 1781; from Griffin, The History of Commodore John Barry, 172-173.
73 ISM, Alliance log, April 2, 1781; from Griffin, The History of Commodore John Barry, 172-173.