Richard Somers Papers. Gloucester County Historical Society, Gloucester.
Stouffer Collection. Historical Society of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
George Washington Papers. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Thomas Wilkey, "A Journal Kept by Thomas Wilkey on board the United States Ship Delaware." 1798. Library Company of Philadelphia.
BOOKS AND ARTICLES.
Adams, Charles Francis. The Works of John Adams. Vols. VIIIX. Boston: Little, Brown, 1853.
Adams, John. Diary and Autobiography of John Adams. Ed. H. b.u.t.terfield. Vols. 1-4. Cambridge, Ma.s.s.: Belknap, 1961.
Adams, Russell B., ed. The Revolutionaries. New York: Time-Life Books, 1996.
Alberts, Robert C. "Business of the Highest Magnitude." American Heritage 22, no. 2 (February 1971).
Allen, Gardner W. A Naval History of the American Revolution. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1913.
---. Our Naval War with France. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1909.
The American Revolution, 1175-1783: An Atlas of Eighteenth-Century Maps and Charts. Washington, D.C.: Naval History Division Department of the Navy, 1972.
Anderson, William Gary. "John Adams and the Creation of the American Navy." Ph.D. diss. State University of New York, 1975.
Augur, Helen. The Secret War of Independence. New York: Duell Little, 1955.
"The Aurora and the Alien and Sedition Laws." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 77 (1952).
Balinsky, Alexander S. "Albert Gallatin: Naval Foe." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 82 (1957).
Barney, M., ed. Biographical Memoir of the Late Commander Joshua Barney. Boston: Gray and Bowen, 1832.
Baurmeister, Carl. "Letters of Major Baurmeister During the Philadelphia Campaign, 1777-1778." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 60 (1935).
Beck, Alverda S., editor. The Correspondence of Esek Hopkins, Commander-in-Chief of the United States Navy . . . in the Library of the Rhode Island Historical Society. Providence: Rhode Island Historical Society, 1933.
---. The Letter Book of Esek Hopkins, Commander-in-Chief of the United States Navy, 1775-1777 . . . in the Library of the Rhode Island Historical Society. Providence: Rhode Island Historical Society, 1932.
Biddle, James S., ed. Autobiography of Charles Biddle, Vice-President of the Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania, 1745-1821. Philadelphia: E. Claxton & Co., 1883.
Bolster, W. Jeffrey. Black Jacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1997.
Bradford, James C. Command Under Sail: Makes of the American Naval Tradition 1775-1850. Annapolis: Naval Inst.i.tute Press, 1985.
---. John Paul Jones and the American Navy. New York: Rosen Publishing, 2002.
---. "The Navies of the American Revolution." In Peace and War: Interpretations of American Naval History, 2nd ed. Ed. Kenneth J. Hagan. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1984.
Brands, H. W. The First American: The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin. New York: Anchor, 2000.
Breen, Kenneth C. "A Reinforcement Reduced? Rodney"s Flawed Appraisal of French Plans, West Indies, 1781." In New Interpretations in Naval History: Selected Papers from the Ninth Naval History Symposium. Ed. William R. Roberts and Jack Sweetman. Annapolis: Naval Inst.i.tute Press, 1991.
Breen, T. H. The Marketplace of Revolution. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Brewington, Marion V. "American Naval Guns, 1775-1785." American Neptune 3 (1943): 11-18, 148-158.
---. "The Designs of Our First Frigates." American Neptune 8 (1948): 11-25.
---. "Maritime Philadelphia 1609-1837." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 63 (1938).
Brodie, Faun M. Thomas Jefferson: An Intimate History. New York: Norton, 1974.
Brodsky, Alyn. Benjamin Rush: Patriot and Physician. New York: St. Martin"s, 2004.
Bronner, Edwin H., "Village into Town, 1701-1746." In Russell Weigley, ed., Philadelphia: A 300-Year History. New York: Norton, 1982.
Brown, John Howard. American Naval Heroes, 1775-1812-1861-1898. Ed. Gertrude Battles Lane. Boston: Brown and Co., 1899.
Brown, John, and John Kessler. "American Biography: The Life of Commodore Barry." Portfolio Magazine (July 1813).
Burgner, M. K. "Life and Times of Colonel James McCalmont: A Paper read before the Kittochtiny Historical Society 27th Ma, 1920." Chambersburg, Pa. (1923).
Burke, Edmund. Irish Affairs. Ed. Matthew Arnold. London: Cresset Library, 1988.
b.u.t.terfield, Lyman Henry, ed. Diary and Autobiography of John Adams. Vol. 3. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1961.
---. Letters of Benjamin Rush. Vol. 2. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1951.
Callo, Joseph. John Paul Jones: America"s First Sea Warrior. Annapolis: Naval Inst.i.tute Press, 2006.
Carrigg, John J. American Secretaries of the Navy. Ed. Paolo E. Colletta. Vol. 1. Annapolis: Naval Inst.i.tute Press, 1980.
Ca.r.s.e, Robert. Ports of Call. New York: Charles Scribner"s Sons, 1967.
Catanzariti, John, and E. James Ferguson, eds. The Papers of Robert Morris. Vols. 1-8. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1984.
Chandler, Charles Lyon. "Early Shipping in Pennsylvania, 1683-1812." In Philadelphia: Port of History. Philadelphia: Philadelphia Maritime Museum, 1976.
Chappelle, Howard I. The American Sailing Navy. New York: Bonanza, 1949.
Chernow, Ron. Alexander Hamilton. New York: Penguin Press, 2004.
Christman, Margaret C. Adventurous Pursuits: Americans and the China Trade 1784-1844. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Inst.i.tute Press, 1984.
Clark, William Bell. Ben Franklin"s Privateers: A Naval Epic of the American Revolution. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1956.
---. George Washington"s Navy: Being an Account of His Excellency"s Fleet in New England Waters. Baton Rouge: Lousiana State University Press, 1960.
---. Gallant John Barry. New York: Macmillan, 1938.
---. "James Josiah, Master Mariner." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 79 (1954).
---. Lambert Wickes, Sea Raider and Diplomat. New Haven: Macmillan, 1932.
---. "The Sea Captains Club." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 81 (1956).
Clark, William Bell, William James Morgan, and Michael J. Crawford eds. Naval Doc.u.ments of the American Revolution. Vols. 1-11. Annapolis: U.S. Navy, 1964-2007.
Coggins, Jack. Ships and Seamen of the American Revolution: Vessels, Crews, Weapons, Gear, Naval Tactics, and Actions of the War for Independence. Harrisburg: Stackpole Books, 1969.
Coletta, Paolo, ed. American Secretaries of the Navy. Vol. 1. Annapolis: Naval Inst.i.tute Press, 1980.
Connolly, S. J. Religon, Law, and Power: The Making of Protestant Ireland, 1660-1760. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.
Cooper, James Fenimore. History of the Navy of the United States of America. Vols. 12. Philadelphia: Lea & Blanchard, 1840.
---. "Sketches of Naval Men." Graham"s Magazine (1839).
Cordingly, David. Under the Black Flag. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1995.
---. Women Sailors and Sailors" Women: An Untold Maritime History. New York: Random House, 2001.
Corner, George W., editor. The Autobiography of Benjamin Rush: His "Travels Through Life" Together with his Commonplace Book for 1789-1813. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1970.
Craig, Mich.e.l.le L. "Grounds for Debate? The Place of the Caribbean Provisions Trade in Philadelphia"s Pre-Revolutionary Economy." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 129 (April 2004).
Crane, Elaine Forman, ed. The Diary of Elizabeth Drinker. Vols. 2-3. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1991.
Crawford, Michael J. ed. The Autobiography of a Yankee Mariner: Christopher Prince and the American Revolution. Dulles, Va.: Bra.s.sey"s, 2002.
Crawford, Michael J. "Naval Administration Under Robert Morris." Presented at the conference "Founding Financier Robert Morris," New York. April 7 2000.
Dale, Richard. "Biographical Memoir of Richard Dale." Portfolio Magazine 3, no. 6 (June 1814).
Davis, Allen F., and Mark H. Haller, ed. The Peoples of Philadelphia: A History of Ethnic Groups and Lower-Cla.s.s Life. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1973.
Davis, Joshua. A Narrative of Joshua Davis, an American Citizen who was Pressed and Served on Board Six Ships of the British Navy. Boston: B. True, 1811. Navy Department Library.
De Conde, Alexander. The Quasi-War: The Politics and Diplomacy of the Undeclared War with France, 1797-1891. New York: Scribner, 1966.
De Kay, James Tertius. A Rage for Glory: The Life of Stephen Decatur. New York: Free Press, 2004.
De Koven, Mrs. Reginald. The Life and Letters of John Paul Jones. Vols. 1-2. New York: Charles Scribner"s Sons, 1913.
Doerflinger, Thomas M. A Vigorous Spirit of Enterprise. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1986.
Dorland, W. A. Newman. "The Second Troop, Philadelphia City Cavalry." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 47 (1923).
Dorson, Richard M., editor. Patriots of the American Revolution. New York: Gramercy Books, 1953.
Dudley, William S., and Michael J. Crawford, eds. The Early Republic and the Sea. Dulles, Va.: Bra.s.sey"s, 2001.
Dull, Jonathan R. The French Navy and American Independence: A Study of Arms and Diplomacy, 1774-1787. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975.
Egnal, Marc. "The Changing Structure of Philadelphia"s Trade With the British West Indies, 1759-1775." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 99 (1974).
Ellis, Joseph J. American Sphinx: The Character of Thomas Jefferson. New York: Knopf, 1998.
---. Founding Brothers. New York: Knopf, 2000.
---. His Excellency, George Washington. New York: Knopf, 2004.
Engle, Eloise, and Arnold S. Scott. America"s Maritime Heritage. Annapolis: Naval Inst.i.tute Press, 1975.
Everett, Barbara. "John Barry, Fighting Irishman." American History Ill.u.s.trated 12, no. 8 (December 1977).
"Extracts from the Diary of Jacob Hiltzheimer, of Philadelphia 1768-1798." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 16 (1892).
Fairburn, William Armstrong. Merchant Sail. Vol. 1. Center Lowell: Fairburn Marine Educational Foundation, 1945.
Fanning, Nathaniel. Fanning"s Narrative: Being the Memoirs of Nathaniel Fanning, an Officer of the Revolutionary Navy . . . in the Library of the Rhode Island Historical Society. Alverda S. Beck, ed. Providence: Rhode Island Historical Society, 1933.
Feldman, Clayton A. "Continental Navy Brigantine Lexington (1776-1777): Deriving New Plans from Original Data." Nautical Research Journal 49, no. 2 (2004).
Ferguson, Eugene S. Truxton of the Constellation. Annapolis: Naval Inst.i.tute Press, 1956.
Fischer, David Hackett. Paul Revere"s Ride. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
---. Washington"s Crossing. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Flanders, Henry. "Thomas Fitzsimmons." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 2 (1877).
Fleming, Thomas. Liberty. New York: Viking, 1997.
Flexner, James Thomas. Washington: The Indispensable Man. New York: Little, Brown, 1969.
Fowler, William M., Jr. The Baron of Beacon Hill: A Biography of John Hanc.o.c.k. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1980.
---. "Esek Hopkins: Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Navy." In Command Under Sail: Makers of the Naval Tradition 1775-1850. Ed. James C. Bradford. Annapolis: Naval Inst.i.tute Press, 1985.
---. A Gentlemanly and Honorable Profession: The Creation of the U.S. Naval Officer Corps, 1794-1815. Annapolis: Naval Inst.i.tute Press: 1991.
---. Jack Tars and Commodores: The American Navy, 1783-1815. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1984.
---. Rebels Under Sail: The American Navy During the Revolution. New York: Scribner"s, 1976.
---. Silas Talbot: Captain of Old Ironsides. Mystic: Mystic Seaport Museum, 1995.