Latin for Beginners

SUBSTANTIVE ADJECTIVE MASC. & FEM. NEUT. MASC. FEM. NEUT.

_Nom._ quisque quidque quisque quaeque quodque _Gen._ cuius"que cuius"que cuius"que cuius"que cuius"que _Dat._ cuique cuique cuique cuique cuique _Acc._ quemque quidque quemque quamque quodque _Abl._ quoque quoque quoque quaque quoque

[Footnote 1: > is generally used instead of > in the feminine nominative singular and in the neuter nominative and accusative plural.]

<485.>> >, _a certain one, a certain_

Observe that in the neuter singular the adjective has > and the substantive >.

SINGULAR MASC. FEM. NEUT.

_Nom._ quidam quaedam quoddam, quiddam (_subst._) _Gen._ cuius"dam cuius"dam cuius"dam _Dat._ cuidam cuidam cuidam _Acc._ quendam quandam quoddam, quiddam (_subst._) _Abl._ quodam quadam quodam

PLURAL _Nom._ quidam quaedam quaedam _Gen._ quorun"dam quarun"dam quorun"dam _Dat._ quibus"dam quibus"dam quibus"dam _Acc._ quosdam quasdam quaedam _Abl._ quibus"dam quibus"dam quibus"dam

<486.>> >, substantive, _any one_ (at all)

MASC. AND FEM. NEUT.

_Nom._ quisquam quicquam (quidquam) _Gen._ cuius"quam cuius"quam _Dat._ cuiquam cuiquam _Acc._ quemquam quicquam (quidquam) _Abl._ quoquam quoquam

<487.>>

SINGULAR SUBSTANTIVE ADJECTIVE MASC. AND FEM. NEUT. MASC. FEM. NEUT.

_Nom._ aliquis aliquid aliqui aliqua aliquod _Gen._ alicu"ius alicu"ius alicu"ius alicu"ius alicu"ius _Dat._ alicui alicui alicui alicui alicui _Acc._ aliquem aliquid aliquem aliquam aliquod _Abl._ aliquo aliquo aliquo aliqua aliquo

PLURAL FOR BOTH SUBSTANTIVE AND ADJECTIVE MASC. FEM. NEUT.

_Nom._ aliqui aliquae aliqua _Gen._ aliquo"rum aliqua"rum aliquo"rum _Dat._ ali"quibus ali"quibus ali"quibus _Acc._ aliquos aliquas aliqua _Abl._ ali"quibus ali"quibus ali"quibus

_a._ >, _any one, any_, is the least definite (--297.b).

>.

>, _any one_ (at all), and its adjective >, _any_, occur mostly with a negative, expressed or implied, and in clauses of comparison.

REGULAR VERBS

<488.>> FIRST CONJUGATION. _A_-VERBS. _AMO_

PRINc.i.p.aL PARTS

ACTIVE Pa.s.sIVE INDICATIVE PRESENT _I love, am loving,_ _I am loved_, etc.

_do love_, etc.

amo amamus amor amamur amas amatis amaris, -re amamini amat amant amatur amantur

IMPERFECT _I loved, was loving_, _I was loved_, etc.

_did love_, etc.

amabam amabamus amabar amabamur amabas amabatis amabaris, -re amabamini amabat amabant amabatur amabantur

FUTURE _I shall love_, etc. _I shall be loved_, etc.

amabo amabimus amabor amabimur amabis amabitis amaberis, -re amabimini amabit amabunt amabitur amabuntur

PERFECT _I have loved, loved,_ _I have been (was) loved_, etc.

_did love_, etc.

amavi amavimus amatus, {sum amati, {sumus amavisti amavistis -a, -um {es -ae, -a {estis amavit amaverunt, -re {est {sunt

PLUPERFECT _I had loved_, etc. _I had been loved_, etc.

amaveram amaveramus amatus, {eram amati, {eramus amaveras amaveratis -a, -um {eras -ae, -a {eratis amaverat amaverant {erat {erant

FUTURE PERFECT _I shall have loved_, etc. _I shall have been loved_, etc.

amavero amaverimus amatus, {ero amati, {erimus amaveris amaveritis -a, -um {eris -ae, -a {eritis amaverit amaverint {erit {erunt

SUBJUNCTIVE PRESENT amem amemus amer amemur ames ametis ameris, -re amemini amet ament ametur amentur

IMPERFECT amarem amaremus amarer amaremur amares amaretis amareris, -re amaremini amaret amarent amaretur amarentur

PERFECT amaverim amaverimus amatus, {sim amati, {simus amaveris amaveritis -a, -um {sis -ae, -a {sitis amaverit amaverint {sit {sint

PLUPERFECT amavissem amavissemus amatus, {essem amati, {essemus amavisses amavissetis -a, -um {esses -ae, -a {essetis amavisset amavissent {esset {essent

IMPERATIVE PRESENT ama, _love thou_ amare, _be thou loved_ amate, _love ye_ amamini, _be ye loved_

FUTURE amato, _thou shalt love_ amator, _thou shalt be loved_ amato, _he shall love_ amator, _he shall be loved_ amatote, _you shall love_ ---- amanto, _they shall love_ amantor, _they shall be loved_

INFINITIVE _Pres._ amare, _to love_ amari, _to be loved_ _Perf._ amavisse, amatus, -a, -um esse, _to have loved_ _to have been loved_ _Fut._ amaturus, -a, -um [[amatum iri]], _to be about to be loved_ esse, _to be_ _about to love_

PARTICIPLES _Pres._ amans, -antis, _Pres._ ---- _loving_ _Fut._ amaturus, -a, -um, _Gerundive[1]_ amandus, -a, -um, _to be _about to love_ loved_ _Perf._ ---- _Perf._ amatus, -a, -um, _having been loved, loved_

GERUND _Nom._ ---- _Gen._ amandi, _of loving_ _Dat._ amando, _for loving_ _Acc._ amandum, _loving_ _Abl._ amando, _by loving_

SUPINE (Active Voice) _Acc._ [[amatum]], _to love_ _Abl._ [[amatu]], _to love, in the loving_

[Footnote 1: Sometimes called the future pa.s.sive participle.]

<489.>> SECOND CONJUGATION. _E_-VERBS. _MONEO_

PRINc.i.p.aL PARTS > PRES. STEM mone- PERF. STEM monu- PART. STEM monit-

ACTIVE Pa.s.sIVE INDICATIVE PRESENT _I advise_, etc., _I am advised,_ etc.

moneo monemus moneor monemur mones monetis moneris, -re monemini monet monent monetur monentur

IMPERFECT _I was advising_, etc., _I was advised_, etc.

monebam monebamus monebar monebamur monebas monebatis monebaris, -re monebamini monebat monebant monebatur monebantur

FUTURE _I shall advise_, etc., _I shall be advised_, etc.

monebo monebimus monebor monebimur monebis monebitis moneberis, -re monebimini monebit monebunt monebitur monebuntur

PERFECT _I have advised,_ _I have been (was) advised_, etc.

_I advised_, etc.

monui monuimus {sum {sumus monuisti monuistis monitus, {es moniti, {estis monuit monuerunt, -re -a, -um {est -ae, -a {sunt

PLUPERFECT _I had advised_, etc., _I had been advised_, etc.