Leaves of Grass

Chapter 3

I say no man has ever yet been half devout enough, None has ever yet adored or worship"d half enough, None has begun to think how divine he himself is, and how certain the future is.

I say that the real and permanent grandeur of these States must be their religion, Otherwise there is just no real and permanent grandeur; (Nor character nor life worthy the name without religion, Nor land nor man or woman without religion.)

8 What are you doing young man?

Are you so earnest, so given up to literature, science, art, amours?

These ostensible realities, politics, points?



Your ambition or business whatever it may be?

It is well-against such I say not a word, I am their poet also, But behold! such swiftly subside, burnt up for religion"s sake, For not all matter is fuel to heat, impalpable flame, the essential life of the earth, Any more than such are to religion.

9 What do you seek so pensive and silent?

What do you need camerado?

Dear son do you think it is love?

Listen dear son-listen America, daughter or son, It is a painful thing to love a man or woman to excess, and yet it satisfies, it is great, But there is something else very great, it makes the whole coincide, It, magnificent, beyond materials, with continuous hands sweeps and provides for all.

10 Know you, solely to drop in the earth the germs of a greater religion, The following chants each for its kind I sing.

My comrade!

For you to share with me two greatnesses, and a third one rising inclusive and more resplendent, The greatness of Love and Democracy, and the greatness of Religion.

Melange mine own, the unseen and the seen, Mysterious ocean where the streams empty, Prophetic spirit of materials shifting and flickering around me, Living beings, ident.i.ties now doubtless near us in the air that we know not of, Contact daily and hourly that will not release me, These selecting, these in hints demanded of me.

Not he with a daily kiss onward from childhood kissing me, Has winded and twisted around me that which holds me to him, Any more than I am held to the heavens and all the spiritual world, After what they have done to me, suggesting themes.

O such themes-equalities! O divine average!

Warblings under the sun, usher"d as now, or at noon, or setting, Strains musical flowing through ages, now reaching hither, I take to your reckless and composite chords, add to them, and cheerfully pa.s.s them forward.

11 As I have walk"d in Alabama my morning walk, I have seen where the she-bird the mocking-bird sat on her nest in the briers hatching her brood.

I have seen the he-bird also, I have paus"d to hear him near at hand inflating his throat and joyfully singing.

And while I paus"d it came to me that what he really sang for was not there only, Nor for his mate nor himself only, nor all sent back by the echoes, But subtle, clandestine, away beyond, A charge transmitted and gift occult for those being born.

12 Democracy! near at hand to you a throat is now inflating itself and joyfully singing.

Ma femme! for the brood beyond us and of us, For those who belong here and those to come, I exultant to be ready for them will now shake out carols stronger and haughtier than have ever yet been heard upon earth.

I will make the songs of pa.s.sion to give them their way, And your songs outlaw"d offenders, for I scan you with kindred eyes, and carry you with me the same as any.

I will make the true poem of riches, To earn for the body and the mind whatever adheres and goes forward and is not dropt by death; I will effuse egotism and show it underlying all, and I will be the bard of personality, And I will show of male and female that either is but the equal of the other, And s.e.xual organs and acts! do you concentrate in me, for I am determin"d to tell you with courageous clear voice to prove you ill.u.s.trious, And I will show that there is no imperfection in the present, and can be none in the future, And I will show that whatever happens to anybody it may be turn"d to beautiful results, And I will show that nothing can happen more beautiful than death, And I will thread a thread through my poems that time and events are compact, And that all the things of the universe are perfect miracles, each as profound as any.

I will not make poems with reference to parts, But I will make poems, songs, thoughts, with reference to ensemble, And I will not sing with reference to a day, but with reference to all days, And I will not make a poem nor the least part of a poem but has reference to the soul, Because having look"d at the objects of the universe, I find there is no one nor any particle of one but has reference to the soul.

13 Was somebody asking to see the soul?

See, your own shape and countenance, persons, substances, beasts, the trees, the running rivers, the rocks and sands.

All hold spiritual joys and afterwards loosen them; How can the real body ever die and be buried?

Of your real body and any man"s or woman"s real body, Item for item it will elude the hands of the corpse-cleaners and pa.s.s to fitting spheres, Carrying what has accrued to it from the moment of birth to the moment of death.

Not the types set up by the printer return their impression, the meaning, the main concern, Any more than a man"s substance and life or a woman"s substance and life return in the body and the soul, Indifferently before death and after death.

Behold, the body includes and is the meaning, the main concern and includes and is the soul; Whoever you are, how superb and how divine is your body, or any part of it!

14 Whoever you are, to you endless announcements!

Daughter of the lands did you wait for your poet?

Did you wait for one with a flowing mouth and indicative hand?

Toward the male of the States, and toward the female of the States, Exulting words, words to Democracy"s lands.

Interlink"d, food-yielding lands!

Land of coal and iron! land of gold! land of cotton, sugar, rice!

Land of wheat, beef, pork! land of wool and hemp! land of the apple and the grape!

Land of the pastoral plains, the gra.s.s-fields of the world! land of those sweet-air"d interminable plateaus!

Land of the herd, the garden, the healthy house of adobie!

Lands where the north-west Columbia winds, and where the south-west Colorado winds!

Land of the eastern Chesapeake! land of the Delaware!

Land of Ontario, Erie, Huron, Michigan!

Land of the Old Thirteen! Ma.s.sachusetts land! land of Vermont and Connecticut!

Land of the ocean sh.o.r.es! land of sierras and peaks!

Land of boatmen and sailors! fishermen"s land!

Inextricable lands! the clutch"d together! the pa.s.sionate ones!

The side by side! the elder and younger brothers! the bony-limb"d!

The great women"s land! the feminine! the experienced sisters and the inexperienced sisters!

Far breath"d land! Arctic braced! Mexican breez"d! the diverse! the compact!

The Pennsylvanian! the Virginian! the double Carolinian!

O all and each well-loved by me! my intrepid nations! O I at any rate include you all with perfect love!

I cannot be discharged from you! not from one any sooner than another!

O death! O for all that, I am yet of you unseen this hour with irrepressible love, Walking New England, a friend, a traveler, Splashing my bare feet in the edge of the summer ripples on Paumanok"s sands, Crossing the prairies, dwelling again in Chicago, dwelling in every town, Observing shows, births, improvements, structures, arts, Listening to orators and oratresses in public halls, Of and through the States as during life, each man and woman my neighbor, The Louisianian, the Georgian, as near to me, and I as near to him and her, The Mississippian and Arkansian yet with me, and I yet with any of them, Yet upon the plains west of the spinal river, yet in my house of adobie, Yet returning eastward, yet in the Seaside State or in Maryland, Yet Kanadian cheerily braving the winter, the snow and ice welcome to me, Yet a true son either of Maine or of the Granite State, or the Narragansett Bay State, or the Empire State, Yet sailing to other sh.o.r.es to annex the same, yet welcoming every new brother, Hereby applying these leaves to the new ones from the hour they unite with the old ones, Coming among the new ones myself to be their companion and equal, coming personally to you now, Enjoining you to acts, characters, spectacles, with me.

15 With me with firm holding, yet haste, haste on.

For your life adhere to me, (I may have to be persuaded many times before I consent to give myself really to you, but what of that?

Must not Nature be persuaded many times?)

No dainty dolce affettuoso I, Bearded, sun-burnt, gray-neck"d, forbidding, I have arrived, To be wrestled with as I pa.s.s for the solid prizes of the universe, For such I afford whoever can persevere to win them.

16 On my way a moment I pause, Here for you! and here for America!

Still the present I raise aloft, still the future of the States I harbinge glad and sublime, And for the past I p.r.o.nounce what the air holds of the red aborigines.

The red aborigines, Leaving natural breaths, sounds of rain and winds, calls as of birds and animals in the woods, syllabled to us for names, Okonee, Koosa, Ottawa, Monongahela, Sauk, Natchez, Chattahoochee, Kaqueta, Oronoco, Wabash, Miami, Saginaw, Chippewa, Oshkosh, Walla-Walla, Leaving such to the States they melt, they depart, charging the water and the land with names.

17 Expanding and swift, henceforth, Elements, breeds, adjustments, turbulent, quick and audacious, A world primal again, vistas of glory incessant and branching, A new race dominating previous ones and grander far, with new contests, New politics, new literatures and religions, new inventions and arts.

These, my voice announcing-I will sleep no more but arise, You oceans that have been calm within me! how I feel you, fathomless, stirring, preparing unprecedented waves and storms.

18 See, steamers steaming through my poems, See, in my poems immigrants continually coming and landing, See, in arriere, the wigwam, the trail, the hunter"s hut, the flat-boat, the maize-leaf, the claim, the rude fence, and the backwoods village, See, on the one side the Western Sea and on the other the Eastern Sea, how they advance and retreat upon my poems as upon their own sh.o.r.es, See, pastures and forests in my poems-see, animals wild and tame-see, beyond the Kaw, countless herds of buffalo feeding on short curly gra.s.s, See, in my poems, cities, solid, vast, inland, with paved streets, with iron and stone edifices, ceaseless vehicles, and commerce, See, the many-cylinder"d steam printing-press-see, the electric telegraph stretching across the continent, See, through Atlantica"s depths pulses American Europe reaching, pulses of Europe duly return"d, See, the strong and quick locomotive as it departs, panting, blowing the steam-whistle, See, ploughmen ploughing farms-see, miners digging mines-see, the numberless factories, See, mechanics busy at their benches with tools-see from among them superior judges, philosophs, Presidents, emerge, drest in working dresses, See, lounging through the shops and fields of the States, me well-belov"d, close-held by day and night, Hear the loud echoes of my songs there-read the hints come at last.

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