It was about the middle of the fifteenth century.
The shadows of death hovered above the holy City of Cologne. A strange figure in dark garments hurried with quick steps through the streets and lanes. It was the plague. Its poisonous breath penetrated into cottages and palaces, extinguishing the lives of many thousands.
The grave-diggers marked innumerable houses with a black cross, to warn the pa.s.sers-by that the destroying angel had entered there. The roll of the dead rose to such numbers that it was impossible to bury them all in the customary manner. Therefore the bodies of the unfortunate people were thrown together into a common grave, covered only scantily with earth and marked with a plain wooden cross.
Woe and sorrow thus filled the old City of Cologne.
On the New-market, close to the Church of the Apostles, in a splendid mansion, the rich Magistrate, Mengis of Aducht lived. Wealth could not save his house from the dreadful epidemic, his youthful and lovely wife, Richmodis, was seized with the plague and died. The grief of her lord was boundless. He pa.s.sed the whole night by the remains of his beloved spouse, dressed her himself in the white wedding gown she had worn as a happy bride a few years before, decorated the coffin with sweet white flowers, and covered her with the precious jewels and costly rings she had loved so much. Then she was buried.
Night approached, and the clear starry sky looked peacefully down on the afflicted town.
Perfect stillness prevailed in G.o.d"s acre.--Suddenly a jarring sound like the opening of an old rusty lock was heard, and two dark shadows glided among the graves, on and on till they stopped before the fresh mound which enclosed the body of Richmodis of Aducht.--Those two knew the spot, and well they might, for they were the grave-diggers, and had prepared this grave themselves on the previous day.
They were present when the lid of the coffin was screwed down, and had with hungry looks coveted the glittering precious stones Richmodis was to be buried with.
Now they had come to rob the dead body. With spade and shovel the wreaths and flowers were quickly removed from the mound, the earth dug up, and the coffin laid bare. In feverish haste, spurred on by their greed, they burst the lid open, and the dim light of their lantern fell full on the mild pale face of the dead woman. With haste the bolder of the two wretches loosened the white waxen hands folded together as in prayer, and tried to tear off the rings.
Suddenly the body quivered, and the white hands spread out. Aghast the robbers dropped their tools, scrambled in utmost terror out of the grave, and fled as if chased by the furies.
A painful long sigh rose from the depth of the grave, and after some time the white form of Richmodis who had been buried alive, emerged from the tomb.
With wide open eyes, full of horror, she looked down into the ghastly bed she had just left.--Could it really be true, or was it only a frightful dream?
G.o.d"s acre was silent, but for the rustling of the autumn leaves of the weeping willows. Stillness of death everywhere!--No answer came to her faint cry for help.--The horror of her situation however wakened her declining strength. She took up the lantern which the robbers had left behind them and with feeble steps reached the entrance of the churchyard.
The streets were desolate. The stars overhead alone perceived the slowly moving form, every now and then resting against the walls of the houses.--At last she reached the New-market and stood before the door of her home. Dark and quiet it seemed. But from the window in the magistrate"s room a faint light shone forth. A quiver ran through the frame of the poor wife, and a wild longing desire seized her to be sheltered by his loving arms and to feel in his embrace that she had really returned to life again.
With a last effort she seized the knocker, and listened with newly awakened hope to the tapping sound which rang clear through the night.
A few minutes elapsed. Then an old servant peeping out of the window in the door, perceived the white ghostly figure of his late mistress.
Horror seized him, his hair stood on end. Richmodis called him by his name and begged him to open the door. At the sound of her voice the old man started, ran upstairs, dashed into his master"s room uttering incoherent sounds, and stammering: "O Lord, the dead rise; outside stands our good Mistress and demands entrance!" But the Magistrate shook his head in deep grief: "Richmodis, my beloved wife is dead and will never return, never, never," he repeated in unspeakable sorrow; "I will rather believe that my two white horses will burst from their halters in the stable and mount the stairs to the tower."
A terrible sound suddenly filled the quiet house, a noise like thunder was heard, and Mengis of Aducht and his servant saw the two white steeds tearing and tramping in haste upstairs.
A moment later two horses looked out of the tower windows into the night, and shortly afterwards the Magistrate laughing and crying with joy at the same time, held in his arms his wife who had returned from the grave.
For many years Richmodis lived happily with her husband, surrounded by several lovely children. Deep piety remained the motive power of Richmodis" being, and n.o.body ever saw her smile again.
If you come to Cologne, reader, you will still see the old house of the Aduchts at the New-market, with two white wooden horses" heads looking out of the top window.
The Goblins
This story goes back to the "good old times" of which we modern people always speak with a sigh of regret.
It was then when good-natured goblins appeared to mortal eyes, and tried to render the life of the troubled human race a little more cheerful. In groves and dens they had magnificent dwellings and watched there over the enormous mineral treasures of the earth.
Often these beneficent elves were busy miners or sometimes clever artisans. We all know that they manufactured the precious trinkets and arms of the Nibelungen treasure.
Deep in the interior of the earth they lived happily together, ruled over by a king. They could be called the harmless friends of darkness, because they were not allowed to come into broad daylight. If they did so, they were transformed into stones.
The goblins did not always remain underground. On the contrary they often came to the earth"s surface through certain holes, called goblin-holes, but they always avoided meeting man.
Alas! the advance of civilisation has driven these friendly spirits gradually from the places where they used to do so much good. None of us, I am sure has ever had the good luck of meeting one of them.
The goblins were of different sizes. Sometimes they were as small as one"s thumb, sometimes as large as the hand of a child of four years old. The most remarkable feature of these tiny figures was the enormous head and the pointed hump that so often adorned their backs.
Their look was on the whole more comical than ugly. German people used to call them "Heinzchen" or "Heinzelmannchen."
A long time ago the good town of Cologne was inhabited by a host of dwarfs, and the honest population knew a great many stories about them. The workmen and artisans especially had, through the a.s.sistance of the little wights, far more holidays than are marked in the calendar.
When the carpenters, for instance, were lying on their benches in sweet repose, those little men came swiftly and stealthily along, they took up the tools and chiselled and sawed and hammered with a will, and thus, records the poetical chronicles which I am quoting, before the carpenters woke up, the house stood there finished.
In the same way things went on with the baker. While his lads were snoring, the little goblins came to help. They groaned under the load of heavy corn-sacks, they kneaded and weighed the flour, lifted and pushed the bread into the oven, and before the lazy bakers opened their eyes, the morning bread, brown and crisp, was lying in rows on the table.
The butchers too could speak of similar agreeable experiences. The good little men chopped, mixed and stirred with all their might, and when the drowsy butcher opened his eyes at last, he found the fresh, steaming sausages adorning the walls of his shop.
The cooper enjoyed also the help of the busy dwarfs, and even the tailor could not complain of the goblins having neglected him.
Once Mr. Cotton, a clever tailor, had the honour of making a Sunday coat for the mayor of the town. He worked diligently at it, but you can easily imagine that in the heat of the summer afternoon, the needle soon dropped from his hand, and he fell fast asleep.
Hush!--look there. One little goblin after the other crept cautiously from his hiding place.
They climbed on the table and began the tailor"s work, and st.i.tched and sewed and fitted and pressed, as if they had been masters of the needle all their lives.
When Master Cotton awoke, he found to his great joy the mayor"s Sunday coat ready made, and so neatly and well done that he could present the magnificent garment with pride to the head of the town.
The pretty wife of Mr. Cotton looked at this masterpiece of her husband"s art with a mischievous twinkle in her eyes.
In the night when her husband had fallen asleep, she rose from her bed without making the slightest noise, and scattered pease all over the floor of the workshop; she then put a half-finished suit on the table.
She kept a small lantern hidden under her ap.r.o.n, and waited behind the door listening. Soon after the room was full of little men all tumbling, falling, and slipping over the pease. Yells and screams rose at the same time. The poor little men were indeed much bruised and hurt. Without stopping they ran downstairs and disappeared.
The tailor"s wife heard the noise, and thought it good sport. When the yells were loudest, she suddenly opened the door to see her visitors, but she came too late. Not a single goblin was left behind.
Since that time the friendly dwarfs have never more been seen in Cologne, and in other places also they have entirely disappeared.
Jan and Griet
[Ill.u.s.tration: Jan und Griet--Steinbild am Jan von Werth-Denkmal in Koln]
"There lived at Cologne on the old farm of k.u.mpchenshof a peasant who had a maid called Griet and a man-servant called Jan."